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Iran-Contra Affair - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In addition, proceeds from the arms sales to Iran were used to purchase arms for the Contras in an arrangement instituted by Colonel Oliver North, aide to National Security Advisor John Poindexter. The Iran-Contra Affair (also known as "Irangate" or "Iranscam") was a mid-1980s political scandal in the United States. The Reagan administration had been providing covert assistance to the Contras since November 1981, but the 1982 Boland Amendment blocked further military aid when it was discovered that the CIA had supervised acts of sabotage in Nicaragua without notifying Congress. www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Iran-Contra_Affair   (1270 words)

Iran Contra Scandal The real outcry of the Iran Contra affair came when it was discovered what was done with the profits from the sale of the guns. When most people think of US Arab relations, the Iran Contra affair comes to mind along with Saddam Hussane, the Gulf War and the price of oil. Although it was first stated that the goal of the sale was to improve relations with Iran, it was later disclosed in hearings by President Ronald Regan that the arrangement had turned into an arms-for-hostages swap. david.snu.edu /~dwilliam/s98/usarab/icscandal.htm   (570 words)

CJR - Iran-Contra, by Malcolm Byrne and Peter Kornbluh Recall that Meese is named in the Walsh report as having "spearheaded" a coverup of the November 1985 arms shipments to Iran, which he "believed were illegal, in order to protect the president." Recall also that he is the man who introduced the Iran-contra scandal to the nation on November 25, 1986. The disclosure in the fall of 1986 of the extensive contra resupply operations being run out of the White House, Omang adds, opened her eyes to the inaccuracies of her reporting: "I realized how wrong the story had been over those last couple of years. Joanne Omang, who covered U.S. policy and the contra war for The Washington Post, remembers how difficult it became to report on the reality of U.S. policy toward Nicaragua when confronted with what she describes as "bald-faced lies" from officials such as Elliott Abrams and Robert McFarlane. archives.cjr.org /year/94/2/irancontra.asp   (1643 words)

Executive Summary, Independent Council's Report on Iran-Contra (1987) The Iran and contra operations were merged when funds generated from the sale of weapons to Iran were diverted to support the contra effort in Nicaragua. The secrecy concerning the Iran and contra activities was finally pierced by events that took place thousands of miles apart in the fall of 1986. These operations were the provision of assistance to the military activities of the Nicaraguan contra rebels during an October 1984 to October 1986 prohibition on such aid, and the sale of U.S. arms to Iran in contravention of stated U.S. policy and in possible violation of arms-export controls. coursesa.matrix.msu.edu /~hst203/documents/iran.html   (5918 words)

Boston Globe Online John Kerry: A Candidate in the Making Reagan had been re-elected in a thunderous landslide in November of 1984 and was using his administration to help the contra armies destabilize the Sandinista government of Nicaragua as part of a global strategy to give the tottering communist empire a final shove. Inspectors General at the CIA and the Justice Department found that these agencies had done little or nothing in response to hundreds of allegations that elements of the contras and their supply networks were involved with drugs. He had spent the spring conducting an unauthorized investigation into reports that the Reagan administration was illegally providing aid to the rebel Nicaraguan Contra armies, which were attempting to overthrow the left-wing government of that Central American nation. www.boston.com /globe/nation/packages/kerry/062003.shtml   (4545 words)

BOOK3Ch7.html Hakim was quoted after President Carter's aborted hostage rescue in Iran in 1979: "He couldn't have been happier when the Carter administration needed." Air Force General John Singlaub, who was president of the World Anti-communist League, became involved in raising funds overseas for the Contras in 1981. At his deposition during the Iran-Contra hearings, Contra leader Pastora testified that Bush was in the Contra resupply chain of command. On June 7, 1985, the NSC was given permission to deal with Iran which could exert pressure on the Hezbollah to release the American and British hostages. www.angelfire.com /ca3/jphuck/BOOK3Ch7.html   (6565 words)

The Iran-Contra Affair, 1983-1988 The result is a uniquely integrated, thorough history of the policies, operations, and investigations that constituted the Affair, from the autumn of 1983 when Congress first put limits on official U.S. assistance to the Contras, to the criminal indictments of Oliver North, John Poindexter, Richard Secord, and Albert Hakim in spring, 1988. White House photograph showing President Reagan meeting with Contra leaders (L to R) Alfonso Robelo, Arturo Cruz and Adolfo Calero. Initial release by White House is heavily excised. www.gwu.edu /~nsarchiv/nsa/publications/irancontra/irancon.html   (1209 words)

Christic Institute RICO Iran Contra CIA When NPR's All Things Considered ran the first major investigative report on contra human rights atrocities, Reich demanded a meeting with its editors, producers and reporters, at which he informed them that his office was "monitoring" all their programs and that he considered NPR to be biased against the contras and US policy. As ambassador to Honduras from 1981 to 1985, Negroponte was the acknowledged "boss" of the early covert contra operations; he also acted as a proconsul, working closely with the Honduran military commander, whose forces aided the covert war while his embassy consistently denied or misrepresented politically inconvenient evidence of atrocities and abuse. The horror stories associated with the contra war continue to unfold although there seems to be a general apathy on the part of mainstream American investigative journalists. geocities.com /iran_contra_christic_institute   (15437 words)

Scandals / Iran-contra Then there's gun and drug running, contra atrocities, William Casey and the CIA, Oliver North's enterprise, Congressional opposition, domestic surveillance of U.S. Sandinista supporters, the psywar media campaign, and finally the Iran- contra scandal. The contra commanders were anti-populist and self-serving, they committed or tolerated the torture of prisoners and abuse of their own troops, and through it all the CIA was controlling the purse and issuing the orders. Cockburn traces the contras from the fall of Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza in 1979 to their collapse when Eugene Hasenfus parachuted from his doomed airplane in 1986. www.namebase.org /books58.html   (2557 words)

Iran / Contra Rehab Otto Reich ran a State Department office during the Iran/ contra affair that "engaged in prohibited covert propaganda," according to a government inquiry. By the way, Robert McFarlane, Poindexter's predecessor as National Security Adviser and a co-author of the Iran deal and the contra policy, re-emerged in October as an adviser to an anti-Taliban Afghan fighter who was ambushed and killed during a botched operation. John Negroponte was US Ambassador to Honduras and facilitated a clandestine quid pro quo deal, under which the Reagan Administration sent aid to Honduras in return for Honduran assistance to the contras, at a time when Congress had banned the Administration from assisting the contras. www.thirdworldtraveler.com /International_War_Crimes/Iran_Contra_Rehab.html   (973 words)

Iran Contra Success Stories After his Iran-Contra convictions were overturned on a technicality, John Poindexter co-founded a software company and eventually went on to become Senior Vice President at Syntek Technologies, helping to develop the Genoa surveillance system that will be used by the Pentagon's Information Awareness Office, of which he is currently the director. These men were involved in a secret and illegal covert military operation, whereby weapons were being sold to an enemy state, Iran, and the profits from those sales were going to illegally fund an army of rebels the CIA was building in Central America. Documents were shredded, Congress was repeatedly lied to, and an untold number of human beings were killed with the weapons of destruction that were secretly being shipped by the US to different parts of the world. www.hereinreality.com /irancontra.html   (685 words)

Iran Contra Pardon Cast Fiers told prosecutors that he and three CIA colleagues knew by mid-1986 that profits from the arms sales to Iran were being diverted to the Contras months before it became public knowledge. Clarridge is also suspected of diverting to the Contras weapons originally intended for the Afghan mujahadeen guerrillas. Working for North, Abrams coordinated inter-agency support for the contras and helped solicit illegal contra funding from foreign powers as well as domestic contributors. www.serve.com /duane2/BUSH.HTM   (790 words)

The Consortium But instead of going after the contras, the White House went after the story and the government investigators who tried to follow it up. A decade ago, press reports disclosed that the Nicaraguan contra rebels were trafficking in cocaine to buy guns. Newly discovered documents show a well-worn trail that leads from Panama's law offices to Swiss banks, from dirty money on the streets of American cities to the brutal murder of a principal contra financier. www.consortiumnews.com /archive/lost.html   (1661 words)

iranmain The iran-contra affair was an american political scandal of 1985 and 1986, in which high-ranking members in the administration of President Ronald Reagan arranged for the secret sales of arms to Iran in direct violation of existing United States laws. The sale of arms to Iran was initiated at the suggestion of the Israeli government with the dual goal of bettering relations with Iran and of obtaining the release of American hostages held in Lebanon by pro-Iranian terrorists. This photograph shows a meeting of Ronald Reagan and the Contra leaders (from left to right) Alfonso Rebelo, Arturo Cruz and Adolfo Calero; Oliver North (right in the background) was cropped out in the official photograph. www.englisch.schule.de /state_of_the_union/group7/project/iranmain.htm   (317 words)

Hamilton and Iran-Contra The notes made clear that there was widespread knowledge of the 1985 illegal shipments to Iran and that a major cover-up had been orchestrated by the Reagan and Bush administrations.... According to Brosnahan, the trial would have shown that Weinberger knew as early as summer 1985 that President Ronald Reagan had personally authorized missile shipments to Iran in violation of the Arms Control Export Act, and that this potentially impeachable act was concealed by constructing a false record. The meeting's principal point of concern was how to handle the troublesome fact that Reagan had approved illegal arms sales to Iran in fall 1985, before any covert-action finding had been signed. www.btinternet.com /~nlpwessex/Documents/hamiltoniran-contra.htm   (1618 words)

History of Iran: Arming Iraq: A Chronology of U.S. Involvement It reveals US ambitions in Iraq to be just another chapter in the attempt to regain a foothold in the Mideast following the fall of the Shah of Iran. A National Security Directive states that the U.S would do "whatever was necessary and legal" to prevent Iraq from losing its war with Iran. What follows is an accurate chronology of United States involvement in the arming of Iraq during the Iraq-Iran war 1980-88. www.iranchamber.com /history/articles/arming_iraq.php   (1194 words)

Guardian Unlimited The Guardian Iran-contra men return to power He had illegally withheld information from the investigation into the Iran-contra affair, in which arms were sold to Iran and the proceeds illegally funnelled to contra forces waging war against the leftwing Sandinista government in Nicaragua. He is accused of having ignored human rights atrocities so that the Honduran government would remain agreeable to having a contra base on its territory. It will distort US policy in a number of ways, from debt relief to giving access to rightwing causes for US funding." He described as "jocose" the appointment of Mr Abrams, "a man who is the apotheosis of democracy", to a post in an office for democracy and human rights. www.guardian.co.uk /international/story/0,3604,539429,00.html   (797 words)

Al Martin Raw: Criminal Govt Conspiracy Ostensibly this inaccurate term entered history as shorthand for the public scandals of illicit arms sales to Iran (which were really to Iraq) coupled with the illicit weapons deals and narcotics trafficking to fund the Nicaraguan-based CIA army called "The Contras." The real story, however, is much more complex. At a meeting with General Richard V. Secord and government-sponsored con man Lawrence Richard Hamil, Martin was briefed about Iran Contra operations and allowed to view CIA white papers on "Operation Black Eagle," code name for the illegal program of narcotics trafficking, massive fraud and weapons deals. Al Martin's new book, "The Conspirators: Secrets of an Iran Contra Insider," is a true crime story and an unprecedented expose of high-level government crimes, coverups and scandals. www.almartinraw.com /uri1.html   (4094 words)

In The 80s - The Iran Contra Scandal On the videotape he says he never had "any inkling" that his aides were arming the Contras. July -- An Israeli official suggests a deal with Iran to then-national security adviser Robert McFarlane, saying the transfer of arms could lead to release of Americans being held hostage in Lebanon. Jan 1 -- Bush's diary "These so-called findings on Iran -- I'll be honest -- I don't remember any of them, and I don't believe that they were even signed by the president, frankly. www.inthe80s.com /scandal.shtml   (737 words)

From Iran-contra to Iraq Retired Admiral John Poindexter--who was Reagan's national security adviser, who supervised Oliver North during the Iran-contra days, and who was convicted of several Iran-contra crimes before the convictions were overturned on a legal technicality--was retained by the Pentagon to search for terrorists using computerized Big Brother technology. When questioned by the Iran-contra independent counsel, Steele maintained that he had limited his actions to providing humanitarian assistance to the contras--an act that would not have violated the prohibition passed by Congress on supplying the contras with weapons. Elliott Abrams--who pleaded guilty to misleading Congress regarding the Reagan administration's secret support of the contra rebels fighting the Sandinista government of Nicaragua--was hired as a staff member of George W. Bush's National Security Council and placed in charge of democracy promotion. www.thenation.com /capitalgames/index.mhtml?pid=2386   (2338 words)

AlterNet: Iran-Contra, Part Deux? The meetings were both a conduit for intelligence about Iran and Iraq and part of a bitter administration power-struggle pitting officials at DoD who have been pushing for a hard-line policy of "regime change" in Iran, against other officials at the State Department and the CIA who have been counseling a more cautious approach. The focus of the investigation, according to U.S. government officials, is Larry Franklin, a veteran Defense Intelligence Agency Iran analyst now working in the office of the Pentagon's number three civilian official, Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith. In particular, the FBI is looking with renewed interest at an unauthorized back-channel between Iranian dissidents and advisers in Feith's office, which more senior administration officials first tried in vain to shut down and then later attempted to cover up. www.alternet.org /story/19724   (1718 words)

The Empowerment Project::Coverup: Behind the Iran Contra Affailr Coverup was the first film to reveal the 'October Surprise' hostage deal (the Reagan/Bush campaigndeal with Iran to delay the release of the 52 American hostages until after the 1980 election), and is the only film which presents a comprehensive overview of the most important stories suppressed during the Iran Contra hearings. It is the only film that puts the entire Iran Contra affair into a meaningful political and historical context. Read what critics are saying about Coverup: Behind the Iran Contra Affair. www.empowermentproject.org /pages/coverup.html   (568 words)

The American Experience Reagan People & Events The Iran-Contra Affair How "Iran" and "Contra" came to be said in the same breath was the result of complicated covert activities, all carried out, the players said, in the name of democracy. Battling the Cuban-backed Sandinistas, the Contras were, according to Reagan, "the moral equivalent of our Founding Fathers." Under the so-called Reagan Doctrine, the CIA trained and assisted this and other anti-Communist insurgencies worldwide. In 1985, while Iran and Iraq were at war, Iran made a secret request to buy weapons from the United States. www.pbs.org /wgbh/amex/reagan/peopleevents/pande08.html   (745 words)

Questions About Bush's Iran-Contra Role Resurface The crux of the substantive issue of Bush's role in Iran-Contra is whether he has told the truth about what he knew about the secret arms sales to Iran when he was in a position, as vice president, to try to stop the possibly illegal scheme. Like dogged ghosts from a past that President Bush would rather forget, questions from the Iran-Contra scandal have resurfaced in the presidential campaign, reviving once more the issue of Bush's truthfulness about his actions as Ronald Reagan's vice president. Ever since the scandal erupted almost six years ago, Bush has maintained that he was unaware that Reagan was secretly trading weapons to Iran as ransom for American hostages, and that he did not realize that then-Secretary of State George P. Shultz PhD '49 and then-Secretary of Defense Caspar W. Weinberger bitterly opposed the deal. www-tech.mit.edu /V112/N39/contra.39w.html   (620 words)

Iran-Contra gangsters resurface in Bush administration Abrams was convicted of lying to Congress about the Iran-Contra affair, but was later pardoned by Bush& father in 1992. The joint House-Senate select committee on Iran-Contra found that Reich’s unit of the State Department had engaged in “prohibited, covert propaganda” on behalf of the Contras and violated restrictions on State Department appropriations, but in keeping with the overall whitewash of the illegal activity, did not charge Reich himself with any specific offense. Negroponte was US ambassador to Honduras during the years when the right-wing Nicaraguan Contra forces were based in southern Honduras, just across the border from Nicaragua, supplied and armed illegally by the Reagan administration. www.wsws.org /articles/2001/aug2001/cont-a01.shtml   (2064 words)

The Iran-Contra Affair According to the Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair issued in November 1987, the sale of U.S. arms to Iran through Israel began in the summer of 1985, after receiving the approval of President Reagan. Saudi billionaire oil and arms trader Adnan Khashoggi said in an interview on ABC­TV on December 11, 1986, that he advanced $1 million to help finance the first arms shipment in the Iran-Contra arms scandal and put up $4 million for the second shipment. He later testified, however, that the diversion of funds to the Contras was proposed to him by Ghorbanifar during a meeting in January 1986. www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/US-Israel/Iran_Contra_Affair.html   (454 words)

The Consortium In Iran, the Hashemis were politically well-connected businessmen who had supported the Islamic revolution that ousted the pro-U.S. shah from power in 1979. Meanwhile, outside Iran, Cyrus Hashemi's First Gulf was emerging as a bank which handled clandestine money transfers for the new Iranian government. One possibility that haunted Casey was the prospect that Carter might time the release of 52 U.S. hostages then held by radical students in Iran to benefit him during the final weeks of the campaign. www.consortiumnews.com /archive/xfile9.html   (2920 words)

AllRefer.com - Iran-contra affair (U.S. History) - Encyclopedia The Iran-contra affair was the product of two separate initiatives during the administration of President Ronald Reagan. The Iran-contra affair raised serious questions about the nature and scope of congressional oversight of foreign affairs and the limits of the executive branch. The first was a commitment to aid the contras who were conducting a guerrilla war against the Sandinista government of Nicaragua. reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/I/Irancont.html   (628 words)

Iran-Contra Affair - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In addition, proceeds from the arms sales to Iran were used to purchase arms for the Contras in an arrangement instituted by Colonel Oliver North, aide to National Security Advisor John Poindexter. The Iran-Contra Affair (also known as "Irangate") was a mid-1980s political scandal in the United States. The Reagan administration had been providing covert assistance to the Contras since November 1981, but the 1982 Boland Amendment blocked further military aid when it was discovered that the CIA had supervised acts of sabotage in Nicaragua without notifying Congress. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Iran-Contra_scandal   (1268 words)

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