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Topic: Irish Constabulary Act of 1822

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Irish Constabulary Act of 1822

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	Royal Irish Constabulary - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) was one of Ireland's two police forces in the early twentieth century, alongside the Dublin Metropolitan Police.
		The Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) presided over a marked decline in crime in the country with the rural unrest of the early nineteenth century (characterised by secret organizations and crimes such as unlawful armed assembly) being replaced by relative misdemeanors such as public drunkenness and minor property crimes.
		In December 1920 the Government of Ireland Act partitioned the country and in July 1921 a truce was agreed.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Royal_Irish_Constabulary (1307 words)

	History of Ireland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Irish scholars excelled in the study of Latin learning and Christian theology in the monasteries that flourished shortly thereafter.
		Partly in response to this rebellion, Irish self-government was abolished altogether by the Act of Union on January 1, 1801.
		The Irish language, once the spoken language of the entire island, declined in use sharply in the nineteenth century as a result of the Famine and the creation of the National School education system, as well as hostility to the language from leading Irish politicians of the time; it was largely replaced by English.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Irish_history (6447 words)

	Flannery Clan / Clann Fhlannabhra
		Prior to the Dublin Police Act, 1786, law and order was maintained by three groups: night watchmen employed by town boroughs; parish constables employed by civil parish rectors; and military units formed either as local militia or garrisoned regiments of the regular army.
		The Irish Militia ~1775-1822; numerous units of militia were locally raised in rural towns to augment and gradually replace the garrisoned regiments of regular army.
		The force was authorised to act in conjunction with the Gárda Síochána outside the metropolis in 1924, and formally amalgamated with the Gárda Síochána in 1925.
	homepage.eircom.net /~oflannery/ca/ipolice/ipolhis.htm (925 words)

	The Police Federation for Northern Ireland
		On 5th August 1822 the Constabulary Act was passed and a new force called the Constabulary Police was formed.
		This Act (which repealed the earlier Acts) increased the number of higher ranks in the force (see appendix 2) and consolidated the scattered elements of the four provinces into a uniform centralized force under the control of a single inspector-general, who resided in Dublin.
		The constabulary in Ireland served as a model for the establishment of a policing system in the rest of the British Isles, and ultimately even further afield in the developing colonies of the Empire.
	www.policefed-ni.org.uk /history1.shtml (1312 words)

	Clare Museum: Riches of Clare: Policing the Early Irish State
		The Irish Constabulary was granted the “Royal” prefix by Queen Victoria in 1867 for the role it played in suppressing the Fenian uprising of that year.
		The Irish Constabulary had been formed with the passing of the Constabulary Act of 1822, resulting in the creation of four forces in the four provinces of Ireland, and three independent police forces in the cities of Dublin, Derry and Belfast.
		The Dublin Metropolitan Police was authorised to act in conjunction with Gardai outside the capital in 1924 and was formally amalgamated into the new force in 1925.
	www.clarelibrary.ie /eolas/claremuseum/news_events/policing_irish_state.htm (875 words)

	19th Century
		Irish Constabulary Act (establishing county police forces and a salaried magistracy.
		Over the next fifty years the Irish population is halved, due mainly to emigration, from over 8 million in 1841 to 4.5 million in 1901.
		Irish National Land League founded, instigated by Michael Davitt and Charles Stewart Parnell, widespread evictions.
	www.aoh61.com /time/9teen.htm (535 words)

	LAWLESS GENEALOGY - Life in the Past Lane
		In the rebellion of 1641 the village of Rathcoole was a stronghold of the Irish.
		The Irish Regiment remained in an advanced position from the 3d to the 13th of August, and were engaged in almost daily skirmishes.
		The Irish regiment was to pass through a mill, which stood in the centre of the river, the bridge having been destroyed the day before; the town was bombarded by the enemy's batteries.
	kyusa.addr.com /Lawless (17836 words)

	STEFAN PETROW \| Policing in a Penal Colony: Governor Arthur's Police System in Van Diemen's Land, 1826-1836 \| Law and ...
		Thus, in the 1820s and 1830s police reform in New South Wales was a compromise between the English and Irish models, modified to meet the exigencies of a large convict population, the escapades of bushrangers, the resistance of the Aborigines, and a growing urban population.
		Whether policemen acted with propriety depended on the quality of the men appointed to the police, but, as the next section demonstrates, they were generally not of high quality and the low pay was a disincentive to join.
		The Australian Courts Act of 1828 stated that English statute law was operative in Van Diemen's Land and empowered the Supreme Court judges to protest that a particular section or sections were repugnant to English law.
	www.historycooperative.org /journals/lhr/18.2/petrow.html (12345 words)

	Royal Ulster Constabularly
		In December 1920 the Government of Ireland Act (the decendant of the pre-war Home Rule Bill) was passed at Westminister, allowing for partition and the establishment of two separate parliaments - one in Belfast for the six counties making up Northern Ireland and another in Dublin.
		Talks between the Republican leadership and the British government led to the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921, with the Irish delegation eventually agreeing to self-governing dominion status for the twenty-six counties in the Irish Free State.
		In January 1922 agreement was reached between the British and new Southern Irish Government to disband the R.I.C. It was replaced in the South by a new force, the Civic Guards.
	www.royalulsterconstabulary.org /history1.htm (1207 words)

	Irish Research
		A chief constabulary police force is stationed in the town, where there is a weekly market, and a sub-post-office to Littleton, and fairs are held on the first Thursday in May and October, and on Janaury 1st, March 25th, June 24th, and August 14th.
		An Act of Parliament in the early part of the nineteenth century required that the tithe be paid in money rather than in kind (as had previously been the case), therefore a tithe applotment survey was carried out in each civil parish to determine the value of tithe payable by landholders.
		This was the earliest surviving land survey of the nineteenth century, and owes its present significance to the fact that no census material survives for that period.
	www.mhdonohue.com /Graham/Resrch.html (3635 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Something is amiss when Presbyterian Irish take part in a parade often with their clergy leading it, which commemorates the start of 100 years of abuse suffered at the hands of the English.
		They invented the term to separate themselves from the Catholic Irish that arrived in great numbers after them and formed a great labor pool years after they had pulled themselves (many merchants began immediately in a better position) up from the lower levels of American society and were firmly in the middle class or better.
		Supremacy Act- the act of Henry VIII had passed making him the King of Ireland (previously the King of England was called the Lord of Ireland) and the Supreme Head of the Protest religion.
	users.ev1.net /~gpmoran/GlsryN_S.htm (5289 words)

	ACT For Firearms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		ACT supports the responsible ownership and use of firearms for hunting, target shooting, collecting and also for self defence.
		ACT believes that hunting and shooting are an integral part of the New Zealand way of life and that this needs urgent protection from intrusive government and its multiple agencies
		ACT's support for the rights of firearm owners and hunters is thus a matter of deeply held principle and not dependent on uneasy compromise or political horse trading.
	www.actforfirearms.co.nz (7300 words)

	Today in Irish History, August - World Cultures European
		1888 - Philip Henry Sheridan, the son of Irish immigrants from Cavan, dies in Nonquit, Massachusetts.
		It comprises a collection of treasures from museums and art galleries throughout the country and marks the 75th anniversary of the foundation of the Friends of the National Collections of Ireland (FNCI).
		1832 - The Parliamentary Reform Act increases Irish seats from 100 to 105 and introduces ten-pound franchise in the boroughs: the electorate is increased to 1.2% of the population (county electorate 60,000; borough electorate 30,000).
	www.irishcultureandcustoms.com /02Hist/8August.html (1995 words)

	PoliceSpecials.com Forum > Oldest Police Force
		Apr 1 2004, 9:34 AM The beginnings of what is now known the Special Constabulary started with an act passed by King Charles II in 1673 which extended common law in order to summon any man to the role of temporary peace officer in times of unrest.
		The act contained two major parts - the first allowed Specials to act outside of their parishes and townships, whilst the second - and most important - introduced the idea of the voluntary Special Constable.
		The Constabulary of Ireland Act of 1822 established the Irish Constabulary (later to become the Royal Irish Constabulary, then the Royal Ulster Constabulary, and now the PSNI).
	www.policespecials.com /forum/lofiversion/index.php/t9253.html (2973 words)

	Ruidoso Downs A History of Police Enforcement
		It was during this term in Ireland that he introduced the Act of Parliament which would bring about the formation of the Irish Peace Preservation Force.
		To this end, in 1829 he brought about the Metropolitan Police Act and with it the first disciplined police force for Greater London.
		This time he introduced the Constabulary Act in 1822, and the Constabulary Police of Ireland was formed, replacing the earlier peace keepers.
	www.ruidosodowns.us /departments/pd/new.html (506 words)

	An Garda Síochána in Mayo
		Prior to 1822 the only police in Ireland were watchmen employed by local authorities in the large towns and "barony constables" in rural areas.
		In 1822 an Act was passed establishing four Provincial police forces with depots in the North (Armagh),West (Ballinrobe), Midlands (Daingean),South (Ballincollig).
		In 1836 these forces were amalgamated to form the "Irish Constabulary" which was responsible for policing the whole country except the capital - Dublin.
	www.mayo-ireland.ie /ConnTel/CT9711/CT971112/Garda2.htm (834 words)

	The Royal Ulster Constabulary
		In May the Parliament of Northern Ireland passed the 1922 Constabulary Act and the R.U.C. officially came into existence on 1st June.
		For personal protection its members were armed (a continual requirement since the formation of the constabulary in 1822).
		It had the support of the Ulster Special Constabulary, a volunteer body of part-time auxiliary police who were given uniforms and training.
	www.psni.police.uk /index/pg_police_museum/pg_the_royal_ulster_constabulary.htm (2149 words)

	{{Strong(e)/Strang(e) Research in Britain and Ireland}}
		It length from the north west to the south east is 60 Irish or 76 statute miles; its breadth is 20 Irish or 25 statute miles; and its area is 819,574 acres, 1 rood, 37 perches.
		While these two similar and interesting legends of an ancestor fighting in the "Irish revolution" exist in both the Joseph Strong branch and the James Strong branch, some supporting evidence may be apparent in the branch of the third brother, Robert Michael.
		It is a constabulary station and has a fair on the first of November...On an island in the lake of Kiltorus, off Boylagh, near Mr.
	www.geocities.com /Heartland/Prairie/7530/irplaces.html (14922 words)

	Kilbarron, Co. Tipperary, Ireland: Lewis 1837©Jane Lyons
		It comprises 7575 statute acres, as applotted under the tithe act, and is chiefly under tillage; about 150 acres are called the Commons of Kearney.
		The church is a neat building, for the erection of which the late Board of First Fruits gave £1000 in 1822.
		Island More, in Lough Derg, containing about 130 Irish acres, belongs to this parish, but is considered to be in the county of Galway.
	www.from-ireland.net /lewis/tipp/kilbarron.htm (475 words)

	Sir Robert Peel (1788 -- 1850)
		However, in June the committee reported that an effective system of policing could not be reconciled with a free society: Peel was not convinced of this and continued to work towards the establishment of a civilian police force: his ideas finally came to fruition when the Metropolitan Police Force came into existence in 1829.
		From about 1822 until 1826 the domestic economy had seen an upturn but in 1826 a further trade depression and industrial slump resulted in widespread distress and discontent.
		Having accepted a post that paid a salary he was obliged to stand for re-election and took the opportunity to send out the Tamworth Manifesto to his voters as a means of reaching the electorate at large in preparation for the general election that was held in January 1835.
	www.victorianweb.org /history/pms/peel.html (2088 words)

	A Short History of the NCO
		Sergeant William Brown's act of heroism occurred during the assault of Redoubt #10 at Yorktown.
		He led the advance party whose mission was so hazardous it was called the "forlorn hope." Charging with fixed bayonets, they ignored musket fire and grenades, leaped the barriers surrounding the redoubt, and in the ensuing struggle captured the position.
		One Irish ethnic unit was composed of troops from New York City and known as the Irish Brigade.
	www-cgsc.army.mil /carl/resources/csi/arms/arms.asp (11761 words)

	Discover Vancouver Forum - Factual Error
		Back in 1858 the governor of British Columbia, James Douglas, had proclaimed that the civil and criminal laws of England applied to the growing colony and in March of the following year Chartres Brew was appointed inspector of police and Matthew Baillie Begbie was proclaimed judge.
		Chartres Brew's brother, Tompkins Brew, was appointed the government-agent and constable of the Township of Granville
		In fact the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) did not exist until 1870, when it was formed out of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) which existed from 1822 to 1870 (the RIC was created by the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822).
	www.discovervancouver.com /forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=37950 (183 words)

	EPPI Subject Listing for Irish papers - legal administration, police, law - civil order, public meetings, riots ...
		Memorials and Correspondence on Insurrection Act in Counties of Limerick and Westmeath, 1821-22
		Reports of the officers of the Irish constabulary respecting the outrages committed in Donegal and Wexford
		Bill, intituled, Act for extending to County of Dublin, Act to prevent Practice of houghing Cattle, burning Houses, Barns, Haggards and Corn, as relates to Burning of Houses
	www.bopcris.ac.uk /eppi1801e/browse/1_10_3.html (4376 words)

	The Story of the Gaffneys
		The school quickly made a name for itself, and Edward was fortunate in having 80 good a school available at a period when education, more particularly for Catholics, was at a low ebb.
		There is evidence that Edward did well at school. In the end he was a monitor. Moreover he seems to have been on good terms with the Edgeworth family, for we are told that he sometimes acted as secretary to Maria.
		There were numerous other Edgeworths, for Robert, the father, had married four times, and had families by all his wives. William Lovell was another of his sons, half brother to Lovell and Maria. William became an engineer, learning much of his profession from his father.
	www.burke-gaffney.com /history/jack_one.shtml (3117 words)

	EPPI Subject Listing for Irish papers - legal administration, police, law - civil order, public meetings, riots, The ...
		Copies of extracts of reports from magistrates and constabulary to H.M. Government as to riotous proceedings at Ballykelly, in county of Londonderry
		Copies of correspondence between Irish Government and Dean of Derry, relative to breach in law at churchyard of Derry Cathedral committed...
		Instructions to Magistrates and Constabulary in Ireland relative to Processions Act, 1860-64; Commissioners of Inquiry at Belfast, 1857 and 1864
	www.bopcris.ac.uk /eppi/browse/1_19_7.html (5268 words)

	Timeline_World_OConnor_History
		14 August: Reform Act triples county electorate and reduces borough electorate, excluding many poor and marginal who would have qualified previously, but securing the place of the prosperous farmer
		20 June: Clan na Gael, an "oath-bound" organization recognizing the Irish Republican Brotherhood as the legitimate government of Ireland, founded in New York
		September 13: Arthur Joseph O’Connor dies at the age of 56 years old, in a hit and run accident in Portland, Oregon
	myweb.cableone.net /irishguy/ot.html (1879 words)

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