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| | Irish Republican Army. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
 | | With the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922, the IRA became the stronghold of intransigent opposition to Irelands dominion status and to the separation of Northern Ireland. |
 | | During the troubled early years of the Free State, the IRA was responsible for numerous bombings, raids, and street battles on both sides of the Irish border. |
 | | In 1969 the IRA split into two groups, the majority, or officials, advocating a united socialist Ireland but disavowing terrorist activities, and the provisionals, claiming terrorism as a necessary catalyst for unification. |
| www.bartleby.com /65/ir/IrishRep.html (545 words) |
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