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	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Irnerius
		Irnerius is the author of numerous juridical works, but most of them have either been lost, or their
		It was recently edited with a critical introduction by Fitting, "Summa Codicis des Irnerius, mit einer Einleitung" (Berlin, 1894).
		glosses that are ascribed to Irnerius are extant only in fragments, or their authorship is still too uncertain.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/08168a.htm (423 words)

	Irnerius
		It appears that some jurisprudence had been taught at Bologna, before Irnerius founded his school, by a certain Pepo and a few others; but the great impulse which juridical studies received at Bologna at this time, and from there began to spread throughout Europe, was entirely due to the school of Irnerius.
		Irnerius is the author of numerous juridical works, but most of them have either been lost, or their genuineness is not sufficiently established.
		The other juridical works and glosses that are ascribed to Irnerius are extant only in fragments, or their authorship is still too uncertain.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/i/irnerius.html (448 words)

	Irnerius - Encyclopedia.com
		Irnerius, c.1055-c.1130, Italian jurist and founder of the law school (c.1088) at Bologna, which became the center of legal scholarship in Europe.
		Though little is known of his early life, it is generally agreed that he became a professor of rhetoric and dialectic at an early age.
		See all results from premium newspaper and magazine articles, images, maps and more at HighBeam Research.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Irnerius.html (179 words)

	Univ of Bologna - English version (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The methods of Irnerius represent a turning-point in the history of the study of Law, even if we are now not sure that he was the true author of all the works which have been attributed to him in the past, such as the Questiones de Iuris Subtilitibus and the Summa Codicis.
		Irnerius was master of the "glossa", or commentary.
		The biography of Irnerius is very sketchy, but posterity calls him "lucerna iuris" (Lantern of Law), and through him we witness the identification of Law as a separate discipline, studied with rigorous methods.
	www.geocities.com /mgaltrey/boleng.htm (362 words)

	Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 11: New Mexico-Philip \| Christian Classics Ethereal Library
		The sacking of Amalfi (according to the tradition) led to the founding, by Irnerius of the first and most famous school, that of Bologna, and was the beginning of the revival.
		The revival of the study of Roman law was well under way at Ravenna and at Bologna long before the alleged sacking of Amalfi and the immediate school of Irnerius had reached its zenith before the year 1118.
		Ortolan argues that if Irnerius and the early glossators became acquainted with it only as the result of the sacking of Amalfi, they would not have passed over so momentous an event in silence.
	www.ccel.org /ccel/herbermann/cathen11.html?term=Pandects (1074 words)

	GLOSSARY GLOSS - LoveToKnow Article on GLOSSARY GLOSS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		After the total extinction of the Byzantine authority in the West the study of law became one of the free arts, and numerous schools for its cultivation were instituted.
		Among the earliest of these was that of Bologna, where Pepo (1075) and Irnerius (1100I118) began to give their expositions.
		Irnerius himself is with some probability believed to have beer the author of the Brachylogus (q.v.).
	16.1911encyclopedia.org /G/GL/GLOSS_GLOSSARY.htm (4664 words)

	EMail Msg <199308120155.AA06129@kauri.vuw.ac.nz>
		Then, in 1076, a liberal arts teacher called Irnerius found a copy of the Digest, most probably in the library of the Royal Law School in Ravenna, close to Bologna where he lived.
		The discovery of the Digest and the subsequent use which Irnerius and his successors made of it was of major importance in Western European history, because it put all Roman law into the hands of both the Church and the citizen.
		While this fact alone was to have far-reaching effects on the development of the West in economic and political terms, what was to have even greater impact was the way in which the Digest was edited.
	ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca /archives/WWW-TALK/www-talk-1993q3.messages/518.html (908 words)

	Irnerius - LoveToKnow 1911
		IRNERIUS (Hirnerius, Hyrnerius, Iernerius, Gernerius, Guarnerius, Warnerius, Wernerius, Yrnerius), Italian jurist, sometimes referred to as "lucerna juris." He taught the "free arts" at Bologna, his native city, during the earlier decades of the 12th century.
		He was the first of the Glossators (see GLoss), and according to ancient opinion (which, however, has been much controverted) was the author of the epitome of the Novellae of Justinian, called the Authentica, arranged according to the titles of the Code.
		This page was last modified 15:06, 3 Sep 2006.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Irnerius (128 words)

	[No title]
		Whether the story is true or not it reflects an assumption of the early twelfth century that rulers were interested in fostering the study of ancient Roman law and that the knowledge of law would enhance a ruler’s authority.
		In any case Irnerius was a major figure of the early twelfth century who taught law in Bologna, advised the Emperor Henry V (1106-1125), and served as a judge in Tuscany.
		Irnerius wrote that custom that was established by long usage should be preserved, particularly if it were not contrary to reason and did not contradict written law.
	faculty.cua.edu /pennington/PoliticsWesternLaw.htm (7538 words)

	Bologna (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Toward the close of the eleventh century century Pepo is mentioned in connection with the revived study of the "Digest" of Justinian, but it was Irnerius who began the study of the entire Corpus Iuris Civilis and organized the school of law as distinct from the arts school (1100-1130).
		Along with Irnerius' revival of the Civil Law came the epoch-making compilation of the Camaldolese (or Benedictine) monk Gratian.
		The work of Irnerius and Gratian was continued by such men as St. Raymond of Pennafort (d.
	idcs0100.lib.iup.edu /WestCivI/bologna.htm (1110 words)

	Rooted in Tradition, Experimenting with Innovation
		Irnerius' fame has survived through the centuries due to the notices his admirers and followers recorded in their chronicles.
		Irnerius' innovations in the field of civil jurisprudence found an echo in the other branch of legal practice, canon law, the legal system used to regulate the institutions of the Catholic Church.
		Irnerius' Instituta, are divided in different sections, the Digesta, the Pandecta, the Codex, and the Autentica
	www.dickinson.edu /magazine/fall00/articles/rooted.html (5221 words)

	AllRefer.com - Irnerius (Law, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > Law, Biographies > Irnerius
		Irnerius [Ur´´n E r´ E u s] Pronunciation Key, c.1055–c.1130, Italian jurist and founder of the law school (c.1088) at Bologna, which became the center of legal scholarship in Europe.
		Though little is known of his early life, it is generally agreed that he became a professor of rhetoric and dialectic at an early age.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/I/Irnerius.html (198 words)

	IRNERIUS (Hirnerius, H... - Online Information article about IRNERIUS (Hirnerius, H...
		IRNERIUS (Hirnerius, Hyrnerius, Iernerius, Gernerius, Guarnerius, Warnerius, Wernerius, Yrnerius)
		IRNERIUS (Hirnerius, Hyrnerius, Iernerius, Gernerius, Guarnerius, Warnerius, Wernerius, Yrnerius), See also:
		End of Article: IRNERIUS (Hirnerius, Hyrnerius, Iernerius, Gernerius, Guarnerius, Warnerius, Wernerius, Yrnerius)
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /INV_JED/IRNERIUS_Hirnerius_Hyrnerius_Ie.html (396 words)

	Irnerius: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
		The Mediaeval Mind: A History of the Development of Thought and Emotion in the Middle Ages - Vol.
		IRNERIUS ur ner e s, c.1055 c.1130, Italian jurist and founder of the law school (c.1088) at Bologna, which became the center of legal...
		425), where Irnerius and Accursius taught; medical and theological faculties and courses in the liberal arts were added in the 14th cent.
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/101251039 (519 words)

	[No title]
		The merit of the school of Irnerius was to have revived the study of the law of Justinian in place of the law of the _Lex Romana Visigothorum_, which had been the main secular source of Roman law in the early Middle Ages.
		The decree became incorporated in most universities' constitutions soon thereafter(20), and the end result was that the legal scholar was afforded the possibility to travel and spread his knowledge from place to place.
		Vacarius was born in Lombardy around 1120 (22), and studied civil law at Bologna under the instruction of the Four Doctors (23), where he attained the title of Magister.
	eserver.org /history/dissemination-of-law.txt (3976 words)

	Irnerius - Encyclopedia.com
		Home > Categories > Social Sciences and the Law > Law > Law: Biographies > Irnerius
		scholars began to collect ancient Roman law codes, and at Bologna in northern Italy in the 1080s the inventive Guarnerius (Irnerius) attracted students from all over the Christian world to hear his lectures on Roman law.
		Bologna owed its preeminence as a center of law not only to Irnerius and Gratian but to its political connections with the papacy.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/I/Irnerius.asp (289 words)

	Chapter Lambro <i>to</i> Lancelot du Lac of L by Brewer's Phrase & Fable
		Phoebus is the mythological personification of the sun.
		Irnerius the German was so called, who first lectured on the Pandects of Justinian after their discovery at Amalphi in 1137
		In the mansion of the Knight of the Black Castle were seven lamps, which could be quenched only with water from an enchanted fountain.
	www.bibliomania.com /2/3/255/1177/23239/2.html (529 words)

	Bulgarus - LoveToKnow 1911
		He died in 1166 A.D., at a very advanced age.
		Popular tradition represents all the Four Doctors (Bulgarus, Martinus Gosia, Hugo de Porta Ravennate and Jacobus de Boragine) as pupils of Irnerius, but while there is no insuperable difficulty in point of time in accepting this tradition as far as regards Bulgarus, Savigny considers the general tradition inadmissible as regards the others.
		The school of Bulgarus ultimately prevailed, and it numbered amongst its adherents Joannes Bassianus, Azo and Accursius, each of whom in his turn exercised a commanding influence over the course of legal studies at Bologna.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Bulgarus (251 words)

	[No title]
		Although the name Irnerius creates executive ambitions, we emphasize that it causes a restless intensity that defies relaxation.
		This name, when combined with the last name, can frustrate happiness, contentment, and success, as well as cause health weaknesses in the reproductive organs, and solar plexus.
		The name of Irnerius creates an extravagant, ambitious nature with the desire for financial prominence.
	www.kabalarians.com /male/irnerius.htm (387 words)

	Annex II
		The greatest of the community of scholars were the school of Glossators who studied and taught in Bologna University in the 12th and 13th centuries.
		Their first master and founder was probably Irnerius.
		He wrote an introduction on each of the authors / Glossators giving their life, the reasons why they must have been the authors and a critical view of their particular slant.
	carterjon.web.aplus.net /hermann/annex_ii.htm (2169 words)

	Medieval Universities (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The University of Bologna seems to have evolved from an eleventh-century center for the study of Roman law.
		Irnerius its most distinguished teacher, attracted students from all over Europe.
		Oxford was allegedly founded by a group of scholars who seceded from Paris.
	mars.acnet.wnec.edu /~grempel/courses/wc1/lectures/25meduni.html (2258 words)

	WWW-Talk Jul-Sep 1993: Re: Anno., SGML, granularity
		Digest had survived, and their whereabouts were unknown.
		and the subsequent use which Irnerius and his successors made of it was
		Irnerius made the Digest easier to use by
	www.webhistory.org /www.lists/www-talk.1993q3/0520.html (767 words)

	[No title]
		Inter cetera que ecclesiastice dignitati, fragment of a decretist Summa from the orbit of the Summa Monacensis.
		Quaestio si iure naturali, from the French school, offers a collection of explanations to the Decretum, which are often presented in the form of quaestiones.
		Tria sunt per que religionis, a fragmentary comment on Causa 1 of the Decretum, influenced by Rufinus and therefore written in the late 1160's.
	faculty.cua.edu /Pennington/1140s-z.htm (9200 words)

	The History of the University of Bologna (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The University of Bologna was formed between the 11th and 14th centuries, mainly around the study of Roman law as laid down in the Justinian Code.
		Thanks to the work of Irnerius, who initiated a systematic study of the Corpus Juris of Gratian and to whom we owe the first complete compilation of canon law, the University of Bologna became famous throughout Europe.
		At the beginning of the 12th century, students began flocking to Bologna from all parts of Europe.
	www.frame-uk.demon.co.uk /congress/history_of_university.htm (242 words)

	Re: this is vga drivers of s3 trio 3d (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Ironically, the free exchange of ideas : at the law school spurred the law students to invent new ways (patents, : trademarks, copyrights) to stifle the free exchange of ideas in other : industries.
		: If, at some point in the future, you happen upon a time machine, we here : at Humorix (and, indeed, the whole world) implore you to travel back to : 1100, track down a law teacher called Irnerius, and prevent him from : founding his school using whatever means necessary.
		Your contribution to : humanity will truly make the world (in an alternate timeline) a better : place.
	www.pc-driver.de /forum/unix/eintraege/4116.html (382 words)

	Salon Free Software Project \| Chapter one: Boot time (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Sign up here to be notified via e-mail about the latest updates to the Free Software Project.
		N ear the close of the 11th century, an Italian jurist named Irnerius founded a school of law in the town of Bologna.
		We are told by Odofredus, a 13th century professor of Roman law, that Irnerius was the first "to pass on his research through his teaching." This assertion may be questionable -- no doubt there have been countless other scholars who taught what they had learned, long before Irnerius.
	archive.salon.com /tech/fsp/2000/03/06/chapter_one_part_2 (791 words)

	Charles M. Radding: Research and Publications
		The Age of Paris and Bologna: Masters, Schools, and Studia in Eleventh and Twelfth- Century Europe.
		Irnerius to Azo: The First Century of Legal Studies at Bologna.
		Summer grant from the Renaissance Center of the Newberry Library, 1987.
	www.msu.edu /~radding/raddingcv.html (697 words)

	Transformation: How Is the Open Source Process Organized and Managed? @ Linux Business News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Â the close of the 11th century, [when] an Italian jurist named Irnerius founded a school of law in the town of Bologna.
		We are told by Odofredus, a 13th century professor of Roman law, that Irnerius was the first "to pass on his research through his teaching." This assertion may be questionable - no doubt there have been countless other scholars who taught what they had learned, long before Irnerius.
		A central tenet of open-source faith is the belief that source code is an intellectual good that should be shared with as wide an audience as possible Â
	linuxbusinessnews.sys-con.com /read/34350.htm?CFID=131550&... (2397 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Bologna has had a reputation for innovation for over 900 years.
		In 1076, Irnerius, a liberal arts teacher, found the summary index to Roman law, which had been lost since the year 603 (Dark Ages and all that).
		He established a law teaching facility in a monastery, which evolved into one of the world's first law schools by 1088.
	simr02.si.ehu.es /DOCS/menu/proveedores.html (415 words)

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