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| | Defense Spending and Technological Change (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06) |
 | | The cause was the Gloire, an ironclad warship then being built by the French that could, in theory, destroy the entire British fleet without suffering any damage herself. |
 | | As a consequence, the yearly navy estimates remained low, suited, as contemporaries put it, to a period of “profound peace.” This parsimony, however, created substantial headaches for naval planners and ship designers, and the problem was exacerbated by the unprecedented rapid technological changes in naval construction, which characterized the second half of the nineteenth century. |
 | | The introduction of the ironclad warship, along with the gradual improvement of the marine steam engine, marked the arrival of the Industrial Revolution in the sphere of warship design. |
| www.acdis.uiuc.edu /Research/S&Ps/1991-Fa-Wi/S&P_VI-1-2/defense_spending.html (2026 words) |
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