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Topic: Ischiocavernosus muscle

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List of muscles of the human body

Smooth muscle

Bulbocavernosus muscle

Muscular system

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Bulbospongiosus muscle

Kegel exercise

	Interval 2A (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		crus of the corpus cavernosum: ischiocavernosus muscle
		The proximal phalanx is flexed at the metacarpophalangeal joint by muscles innervated by the branches of the ulnar and median nerves.
		the recurrent branch of the median nerve innervates the abductor pollicis longus, the opponens pollicis, and the flexor pollicis brevis muscles.
	mail.med.upenn.edu /~pennmsg/Exams/modules/1/Anatomy_1999_test2.html (3645 words)

	Lab Manual - Perineum & External Genitalia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Note that the lateral wall is the fascia of the obturator internus muscle, and cut the sacrotuberal ligament from its attachment on the ischial tuberosity.
		Reflect the bulbospongiosus muscle from the perineal body on one side, carefully lifting it from the surface of the vestibular bulb, and noting the manner in which the muscle ends at the base of the shaft of the clitoris.
		Reflect the bulbospongiosus muscle from the midline, noting the manner in which the muscle covers the bulb of the corpus spongiosum and encircles the root of the penis.
	www.med.umich.edu /lrc/coursepages/M1/anatomy/html/pelvis/perineum.html (1315 words)

	Physiology of adult Homo sapiens - Musculoskeletal apparatus and movements (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		appendicular muscles : the muscles of a limb
		epimeric muscle : a muscle derived from an epimere and innervated by a posterior ramus of a spinal nerve
		hypomeric muscle : a muscle derived from a hypomere and innervated by an anterior ramus of a spinal nerve.
	focosi.altervista.org /muscles.html (15907 words)

	Anatomy of the Human Penis: The Relationship of the Architecture Between Skeletal and Smooth Muscles -- Hsu et al. 25 ...
		The corpus cavernosum is entrapped in the ischiocavernosus muscle with the muscle fibers aligned in the longitudinal direction.
		The ischiocavernosus muscle is paired with and situated at the lateral boundary of the perineum.
		Shafik A. Response of the urethral and intracorporeal pressures to cavernosus muscle stimulation: role of the muscles in erection and ejaculation.
	www.andrologyjournal.org /cgi/content/full/25/3/426 (2980 words)

	ischiocavernosus muscle (anatomy) - General Practice Notebook (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Ischiocavernosus is a bilateral perineal muscle in both males and females.
		In females, ischiocavernosus has a similar origin but it inserts into the crura of the clitoris.
		Ischiocavernosus is innervated by the perineal branch of the pudendal nerve (S2-4).
	www.gpnotebook.co.uk /cache/-194314163.htm (162 words)

	Ischiocavernosus muscle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ischiocavernosus compresses the crus penis, and retards the return of the blood through the veins, and thus serves to maintain the organ erect.
		SUNY Figs 41:05-01 - "Muscles of the female superficial perineal pouch."
		SUNY Figs 42:04-01 - "Muscles of the male superficial perineal pouch.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle (297 words)

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		Know the significance of the following in terms of attachments and relationships of the inguinal ligament and external genitalia: ischiopubic ramus (for attachment of the crura and UG diaphragm) pubic tubercle (medial attachment of inguinal ligament) anterior superior iliac spine (lateral attachment of inguinal ligament) The inguinal ligament is not a true ligament.
		It is formed by the folded lower border of the aponeurosis of the external abdominal oblique muscle as is extends between the ASIS and the pubic tubercle.
		It includes the deep transverse perineal muscle which runs from the ischial ramus to the central perineal tendon and is innervated by the perineal branch of the pudendal nerve.
	www.med.unc.edu /~kimplera/classes/anatomy/p1.doc (2689 words)

	The Male Reproductive System
		The crura and the bulb are attached respectively to the edges of the pubic arch and to the perineal membrane (the fibrous membrane that forms a floor of the trunk).
		In the duct of the epididymis the muscle coat is thicker and the lining is thick with tufts of large nonmotile cilia.
		The seminal vesicles have longitudinal and circular layers of smooth muscle, and their cavities are lined with mucous membrane, which is the source of the secretions of the organs.
	www.becomehealthynow.com /ebookprint.php?id=795 (2427 words)

	Fibromyalgia Information for YourUrologist
		Often, in cases of irritable bladder and bowel, the lower internal oblique muscle and possibly lower rectus abdominus are involved.
		The anterior and middle fibers of the bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus muscles contribute to erection by reflex and voluntary contraction that compresses the erectile tissue of the bulb of the penis and also its dorsal vein.
		Contraction of the ischiocavernosus muscle maintains and enhances penile erection by retarding the return of blood through the crus penis.
	fibromyalgia.ncf.ca /dsurol.htm (758 words)

	Heart and Metabolism
		The nitric oxide penetrates the smooth muscle cell, where it stimulates the enzyme guanylate cyclase to produce cyclic guanosine 3′5′-monophosphate (cGMP), which is the active second messenger within the cell.
		As the skeletal muscle fatigues, there is a decrease in the intracavernosal pressure back to those values seen during the full erection phase, allowing circulation to return to the cavernosal tissue.
		Parasympathetic stimulation leads to smooth muscle relaxation that results in an active increase in arterial inflow, active relaxation of the cavernosal sinusoids, and a passive reduction in venous outflow (the veno-occlusive mechanism).
	www.heartandmetabolism.org /issues/HM28/HM28refresherc.asp (1268 words)

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		The muscle leaves the pelvis by passing laterally through the greater sciatic foremen and inserts on the upper border of the greater trochanter of the femur.
		Contraction of the smooth muscle in the bladder wall and the involuntary sphincter of the bladder is regulated by parasympathetic nerves (pelvic splanchnics arising from S2-4).
		The major contents of the superficial pouch are columns of erectile tissue and thin sheets of muscle covering the erectile tissue and the posterior portion of the perineal membrane, nerves supplying these muscles and the overlying skin (perineal branches of the pudendal nerve), and blood vessels supplying the region (branches of internal pudendal vessels).
	www.emory.edu /ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/pelvis.html (9319 words)

	[No title]
		there are preputial muscles, very well developed, that pull the prepuce and keep it covering the end of the penis, and are innervated by the brachial plexus/lateral thoracic nerve.
		surrounding the c.spongiosum is the bulbospongiosus muscle, which you've also seen (he's making a lot of assumptions here.) the ischiocavernosus muscle contracts rhythmically and helps move semen along to the distal end of the penis.
		[slide-dog butt] coming from tuber ischiae is a small muscle called ischiourethralis, which inserts on a fibrous ring surrounding the dorsal vein of the penis.
	www.hillary.net /school/fall.96/anatomy/anat.lec.09.27.96.b (1273 words)

	Ischiocavernosus Muscle Pain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Fagales houseclean the factitious ischiocavernosus muscle pain Phalaropidae with tibial Macao.
		Muscle relaxers are for specific muscle injury and pain and should not be used for general body aches and pains.
		Unperformed myriameter bituminize the het up(p Verpa bohemica with Zionist pushup.
	www.e-drugstore.ws /muscle-pain/ischiocavernosus-muscle-pain.html (1946 words)

	Muscle Recovery Pain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Generic Soma is a muscle relaxant.It is used to relax certain muscles in your body and relieve the stiffness, pain, and discomfort caused by strains, sprains, or other injury to your muscles.
		Muscle pain also can involve ligaments, tendons, and fascia, the soft tissues that connect muscles, bones, and organs together Muscle spasm is the body’s reaction to tissue injury.
		Muscles automatically exert hundred of pounds of force when you are standing up- but even more when you are sitting down.
	www.benway-uk.com /muscle-pain/muscle-recovery-pain.html (1332 words)

	The Lower Trunk
		The fascia of the posterior surface of the internal oblique and the fascia of the transversus abdominis pass posterior to the rectus abdominis.
		These muscles arise from the posterior and lateral aspects of the abdominal wall and pass anteriorly to end in aponeuroses at the lateral margin of the rectus.
		The bronchial smooth muscles are relaxed as is the smooth muscle of the gut, except for the sphincters (although this is not as noticeable).
	web.indstate.edu /thcme/duong/Ltrunk.html (13131 words)

	Femalepatient.com
		The patient should then be asked to flex her abdominal wall muscles, either by having her raise her shoulders off the table or by lifting her legs, and the area of tenderness is palpated again when the muscles are flexed.
		Spasm in the muscles of the pelvis is a common and often overlooked cause of dyspareunia.
		The patient is taught to relax the muscles (essentially with reverse Kegel exercises) using biofeedback, stretching, and deep heat with ultrasound.
	www.femalepatient.com /html/arc/sig/21st/articles/029_03_034.asp (3022 words)

	BioMed Central \| Full text \| Pudendal nerve decompression in perineology : a case series
		Caudally, at the level of the anus, the nerve gives medially the inferior rectal nerves (usually two branches) which innervate the anal sphincter (and probably the pubo-rectalis) and the skin of the posterior perineum and anterolaterally the transversus perinei branch (for this muscle, for the ischiocavernosus muscle and maybe for the urethral sphincter) [4].
		- electromyography (EMG) of the anal sphincter and of the bulbocavernosus muscles.
		The aging process of the muscle and the pudendal neuropathy reduce the power of the muscle (and probably the sensibility in the anal canal) with time and explain the appearance of an anal incontinence.
	www.biomedcentral.com /1471-2482/4/15 (7010 words)

	Lab 2 Linear
		The spermatic chord contains the testicular vasculature, lymphatics, nerves, muscle and the vas deferens.
		Usually the cremaster muscle and the vas deferens can be identified without disecting the spermatic chord.
		Identify the vas deferens, the ampulla, bladder, seminal vesicles, pelvic urethral muscle, bulbospongiosus muscle and ischiocavernosus muscle.
	www.wisc.edu /ansci_repro/lab/lab2/lab2ex2002.html (988 words)

	Prostatitis: Myofascial Pain Syndrome?
		It is not surprising, therefore, that chronic pelvic floor dysfunction is often combined with smooth muscle dysfunction of the lower urinary tract, and both may be maintained by upregulated sacral reflexes.
		Given the association of muscle dysfunction and nociception, chronic pelvic pain in some men could be considered a myofascial pain condition that is caused and maintained by central neurogenic mechanisms.
		CNS cell groups involved in the control of the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles: a transneuronal tracing study using pseudorabies virus.
	www.prostatitis.org /myofascial.html (2542 words)

	Electromyography of Male Rat Perineal Musculature during Copulatory Behavior
		Electromyogram (EMG) recordings were made from the bulbospongiosus (BS) and ischiocavernosus (IC) muscles of the awake male rat in order to evaluate the roles played by these muscles in the implementation of penile intromission during a copulatory encounter.
		On EMGs recorded from the IC muscle, the initial low-amplitude phase at the initiation of each behavioral component was distinguished from the late high-amplitude phase whenever the male accomplished mounting or intromission.
		In the BS muscle, however, the spectra of the two phases differed at a specific range of 400-600 Hz.
	content.karger.com /ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Doi=50996 (261 words)

	Perineum
		Also note that a small canal is formed in the obturator fascia along the lateral wall of the ischiorectal fossa.
		This space is found between Colles' fascia and the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, represented in this image as the perineal membrane.
		ischiocavernosus muscle overlying the crus of the clitoris
	mywebpages.comcast.net /wnor/perineum.htm (873 words)

	[No title]
		bulbospongiosus muscle, which covers the bulb of the vestibule
		superficial transverse perineal muscle, which lies on the posterior edge of the urogenital diaphragm (Figure 41.4).
		Anterior to the anus, identify the point at which the bulbospongiosus muscle, superficial transverse perineal muscle, and external anal sphincter muscle unite to form the common tendon called the central tendon of the perineum or perineal body (Figure 41.5).
	www.med.uc.edu /haonline/pelvis/labs/lab41/lab41_11.html (72 words)

	Gross Anatomy
		Other structures in the superficial space are the bulb of the vestibule, the bulbospongiosus muscle, the ischiocavernosus muscle, the clitoris and its crura, and the terminal portions of the urethra and vagina.
		Other structures located in the deep space are the perineal vessels and nerves, the dorsal vessels and nerves of the penis, the sphincter urethrae muscle, the deep transverse perineal muscle and the membranous urethra.
		The deep perineal space is separated from the pelvic diaphragm by the superior fascia of the UG diaphragm.
	www.med-ed.virginia.edu /courses/anat/brpelvis.cfm (1251 words)

	Ischiocavernosus Muscle Pain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Put-up bush ischiocavernosus muscle pain violet synchronize the quenched cab fare with adopted beefsteak.
		Forceful ischiocavernosus muscle pain sour mash slacken the deductive Windsor knot with special embryonic stem-cell research.
		Hypertensive Nina telescope the fictile Charleroi with electrophoretic suttee.
	www.benway-uk.com /muscle-pain/ischiocavernosus-muscle-pain.html (1319 words)

	eMedicine - Urethra, Trauma : Article by J Kevin Smith, MD, PhD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		CT findings associated with but not specific for urethral trauma were distortion or obscuration of the urogenital fat plane, hematoma of the ischiocavernosus muscle, distortion or obscuration of the prostatic contour, distortion or obscuration of the bulbocavernosus muscle, and hematoma of the obturator internus muscle (Ali, 2003).
		Hematoma of the ischiocavernosus muscle was found in 88% with urethral trauma and in 17% without urethral trauma.
		Hematoma of the obturator internus muscle was found in 53% of patients with urethral trauma and in 13% without urethral trauma (Ali, 2003).
	www.emedicine.com /radio/topic733.htm (5090 words)

	Urogenital Triangle
		anus, muscles of the superficial and deep perineal spaces, clitoris/penis, posterior aspect of the scrotum/labium majus
		corpora cavernosa attach via the crura to the ischiopubic rami and the perineal membrane; each crus is covered by an ischiocavernosus muscle; supplied by the deep a.
		greater vestibular gland is covered by the bulbospongiosus muscle; it produces a mucous secretion that drains into the vestibule of the vagina for lubrication of the vulva
	anatomy.uams.edu /anatomyhtml/ugtriangle.html (1326 words)

	[No title]
		ischiocavernosus muscle, that covers the corpora cavernosa or crus of the penis
		superficial transverse perineal muscle, that lies on the posterior edge of the urogenital diaphragm.
		The bulbospongiosus muscle and ischiocavernosus muscles overly the root of the penis (Figure 42.4).
	www.med.uc.edu /haonline/pelvis/labs/lab42/lab42_16.html (49 words)

	laboratory 2
		SV, seminal vesicle; P, prostate (in the ram this is only the disseminate portion inside the pelvic urethral muscle); C, Cowper's glands; A, ampulla of the vas defferens; D, vas deferens (ductus deferens); U, ureter; B, bladder.
		Review these diagrammatic representations of the penis of the bull, ram, boar, stallion and man. While the bull, ram and boar have a fibroelastic penis, the stallion and human have a muscular-vascular penis.
		Also identify the spermatic chord containing the cremaster muscle, pampiniform plexus and vas deferens.
	www.wisc.edu /ansci_repro/lab/lab2/lab2ex.html (950 words)

	Effect of External Anal Sphincter Contraction on the Ischiocavernosus Muscle and Its Suggested Role in the Sexual Act ...
		Effect of External Anal Sphincter Contraction on the Ischiocavernosus Muscle and Its Suggested Role in the Sexual Act -- Shafik et al.
		Articles by Shafik, A. Articles by Shafik, A. Effect of External Anal Sphincter Contraction on the Ischiocavernosus Muscle and Its Suggested Role in the Sexual Act
		Whereas the bulbocavernosus muscle shares its contractile activity
	www.andrologyjournal.org /cgi/content/abstract/27/1/40 (306 words)

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