| | Quantification of the isentropic mass transport across the dynamical tropopause (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12) |
 | | This method is based on the contour advection technique and is used to calculate isentropic mass fluxes across the tropopause on the 330, 345 and 360 K surfaces from ECMWF analyses for the years 1997 and 1998. |
 | | Isentropic stratosphere-troposphere exchange is, however, a two-way process, and the net flux is the residual of troposphere-to-stratosphere and stratosphere-to-troposphere transport, which can be of similar magnitude. |
 | | It is shown that the isentropic mass fluxes are of the same order of magnitude as the upward vertical mass fluxes across the tropical tropopause by the large-scale circulation. |
| ugamp.nerc.ac.uk /cgam-trop/abstracts/antje1.html (281 words) |