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Topic: Isotype

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	isotype (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Isotype is a set of pictographic characters used "to create narrative visual material, avoiding details which do not improve the narrative character" (Neurath 1936:240).
		Isotype was designed to be an alternative to written script ("adapted to the child's mind"), as a pictorial means for communicating information about a.
		Usage: Though isotype ultimately failed as a means of communication (in part because educators favored written words over pictures), Neurath's "international picture language" laid the foundation for international graphic symbols, i.e., for the pictographic signals of airport, train-station, and highway signs.
	members.aol.com /doder1/isotype1.htm (319 words)

	Isotype Switching by Human B Cells Is Division-Associated and Regulated by Cytokines -- Tangye et al. 169 (8): 4298 -- ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Isotype Switching by Human B Cells Is Division-Associated and Regulated by Cytokines -- Tangye et al.
		Ig isotype switching by sort-purified human naive B cells.
		Ig isotype switching by human naive B cells increases with cell division.
	www.jimmunol.org /cgi/content/full/169/8/4298 (7461 words)

	Types (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Guatemala: Fiscal, 5 Jun 1909, C.C. Deam 6190, Isotype.
		Sacatepequez: Volcan Agua, 15 Bef 1905, W.A. Kellerman 4395, Isotype.
		Zacapa: Gualán, 30 Dec 1905, W.A. Kellerman 5985, Isotype.
	www.biosci.ohio-state.edu /~herb/types.htm (3320 words)

	Immunoglobulin G Isotype Responses to Variant Surface Antigens of Plasmodium falciparum in Healthy Gabonese Adults and ...
		The cumulated anti-VSA IgG isotype responses (medians of arithmetic
		Isotypic analysis of maternally transmitted Plasmodium falciparum-specific antibodies in Cameroon, and relationship with risk of P.
		Isotype switching by human B cells is division-associated and regulated by cytokines.
	iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/72/1/284 (6140 words)

	Tumor cells of hairy cell leukemia express multiple clonally related immunoglobulin isotypes via RNA splicing -- ...
		in all isotypes in patients 83 and 92.
		All isotype transcripts share an identical mutational grade of homology to the germline sequence.
		Multiple heavy chain isotypes on the surface of the cells of hairy cell leukemia.
	www.bloodjournal.org /cgi/content/full/98/4/1174 (5060 words)

	Prediction of Response to Docetaxel by Quantitative Analysis of Class I and III {beta}-Tubulin Isotype mRNA Expression ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Lane E, plasmid containing class III ß-tubulin isotype cDNA was amplified with the primer set for class I ß-tubulin isotype.
		Lane J, plasmid containing class I ß-tubulin isotype cDNA was amplified with the primer set for class III ß-tubulin isotype.
		isotype mRNA expression and response to docetaxel is speculated
	clincancerres.aacrjournals.org /cgi/content/full/9/8/2992 (3774 words)

	Isotype switch variants reveal clonally related subpopulations in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma -- Ottensmeier and ...
		Analysis of VH genes in follicular and diffuse lymphoma shows ongoing somatic mutation and multiple isotype transcripts in early disease with changes during disease progression.
		Diffuse large cell lymphomas are derived from mature B cells carrying V region genes with a high load of somatic mutation and evidence of selection for antibody expression.
		Examples of in vivo isotype class switching in IgM+ chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells.
	www.bloodjournal.org /cgi/content/full/96/7/2550 (4380 words)

	Chris Mullen - collection ISOTYPE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		There are two excellent publications by the University of Reading but I had found a really informative article in the rare publication FUTURE with an introduction by Paul Rotha written by Otto Neurath which gave a fascinating account of his development of the visual sense as a means of direct communication.
		I have collected as many of the publications of the ISOTYPE Institute as possible including regular work for the FUTURE publication and also books for children on aspects of the World and its ways.
		The first of these related to the presentation of statistics by means of pictures and held that a sign should be used to represent a certain number of things and a greater number of such signs a greater amount of things..
	www.fulltable.com /iso/is12.html (332 words)

	Humoral
		Isotype switching to IgG, IgA, and IgE and memory cell generation occur in response to T-dependent antigens.
		This sequence is different from the recombination signal sequences found flanking the V region segments, and the recombinases mediating isotype switching are not encoded by RAG-1 and RAG-2.
		Isotype switching, affinity maturation, and generation of memory B cells occur late in a primary immune response.
	microvet.arizona.edu /Courses/MIC419/Tutorials/humoral.html (3802 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		UC486954 Isotype C. Lundell 866 Oct 26 1931 Campeche Mexico Alcoceria pringlei Fernald (unverified) UC549217 Type C. Pringle 8433 Sep 26 1900 Guerrero Mexico Aldina petiolulata R.S.Cowan (unverified) UC1221528 Isotype unknown 42555 Dec 20 1957 unknown Venezuela Alectryon grandifolius Smith (unverified) UC602143 Type A. Smith 1055 Feb 8 1934 Eastern Division Fiji Alectryon kangeanensis Leenh.
		UC534820 Isotype R. Williams 3108 1905 unknown Philippines Ancistrocarphus filagineus A. Gray UC36573 Isotype H. Bolander 4695 1866 CA USA Andropogon maderensis Swallen (unverified) UC685725 Isotype C. Muller 3262 Sep 10 1939 Coahuila Mexico Andropogon reedei Hitchcock & Ekman (unverified) UC927195 Isotype E. Ekman 1004 Oct 25 1922 unknown Cuba Andropogon saccharoides Swartz.
		UC103454 IMG Isotype Alice Eastwood Jun 12 1902 CA USA Antirrhinum pusillum Brandegee (unverified) UC139614 Holotype T. Brandegee 225 Jan 1 1897 unknown Mexico Antirrhinum pusillum Brandegee (unverified) UC139606 Isotype A. Anthony 225 unknown Mexico Antirrhinum subcordatum A. Gray UC103457 IMG Fragment Volney Rattan Jun 1884 CA USA Antirrhinum vagans A. Gray var.
	ucjeps.berkeley.edu /all_types.txt (9135 words)

	Variable-Region-Identical Antibodies Differing in Isotype Demonstrate Differences in Fine Specificity and Idiotype -- ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Isotype can affect the fine specificity of an antibody for a polysaccharide antigen.
		Isotype switching from IgG3 to IgG1 converts a nonprotective murine antibody to Cryptococcus neoformans into a protective antibody.
		Isotype switching increases efficacy of antibody protection against Cryptococcus neoformans infection in mice.
	www.jimmunol.org /cgi/content/full/174/4/2132 (6649 words)

	Matched NEGATIVE Isotype Flow Cytometry/Histlogy Control from Research Diagnostics Inc
		Presentation: Unconjugated: each isotype control is presented as a 100 test vial (1ml) of 0.1mg of purified immunoglobulin in phosphate buffered saline, containing 10mM sodium azide and 1mg/ml bovine serum albumin.
		Conjugated: each isotype control is presented as a 100 test vial (1ml) in phosphate buffered saline, containing 10mM sodium azide and 1mg/ml bovine serum albumin.
		Conjugated: each isotype control is presented as a 100 test vial(1ml) in phosphate buffered saline, containing 10mM sodium azide and 1mg/ml bovine serum albumin.
	www.researchd.com /rdicdabs/cymctrl.htm (2875 words)

	The Innate Mononuclear Phagocyte Network Depletes B Lymphocytes through Fc Receptor-dependent Mechanisms during ...
		Bar graphs represent mean spleen B cell numbers (± SEM) 7 d after MB20-1 or isotype control mAb treatment of C3 (solid bars) or WT (open bars) mice (five or more mice per group).
		Importance of antibody isotype in monoclonal anti-idiotype therapy of a murine B cell lymphoma.
		Influence of antibody isotype on passive serotherapy of lymphoma.
	www.jem.org /cgi/content/full/199/12/1659 (7172 words)

	eBioscience: Product listing for Isotype Controls
		Alexa Fluor® 647 Mouse IgG1, K Isotype Control
		Alexa Fluor® 488 Mouse IgG1, K Isotype Control
		Alexa Fluor® 700 Mouse IgG1, K Isotype Control
	www.ebioscience.com /ebioscience/dept.asp?dept_id=520 (609 words)

	Glucocorticoids upregulate CD40 ligand expression and induce CD40L-dependent immunoglobulin isotype switching -- Jabara ...
		Induction of IgE isotype switching by HC+IL-4 is inhibited by sCD40 and by anti-CD40L mAb.
		Cells were then washed and stained with biotin-conjugated anti-CD40L mAb (solid line) or with biotin-conjugated isotype control (dashed line), using the enzymatic amplification method described in Methods, and were analyzed using FACS.
		isotype switching by normal B cells (8, 30).
	www.jci.org /cgi/content/full/107/3/371 (4792 words)

	Discovery of a unique Ig heavy-chain isotype (IgT) in rainbow trout: Implications for a distinctive B cell ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Discovery of a unique Ig heavy-chain isotype (IgT) in rainbow trout: Implications for a distinctive B cell developmental pathway in teleost fish -- Hansen et al.
		All three isotypes are primarily expressed in the spleen
		in accordance with scaffold 3494, encodes an isotype composed
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/102/19/6919 (4077 words)

	Fern Types at UC
		UC has within its holdings 1821 identified type specimens (holotypes [346], lectotypes [4], isotypes [1243], isolectotypes, syntypes, isosyntypes) of pteridophytes.
		Holotypes and lectotypes only are stored in special type cases, arranged alphabetically by basionym, and cross-referenced in the general collections.
		Selaginella anaclasta Alston ex Crabbe and Jermy Isotype
	ucjeps.berkeley.edu /fern_types.html (563 words)

	IgM-producing Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells Undergo Immunoglobulin Isotype-switching without Acquiring Somatic ...
		The analysis of a normal control and four CLL patients is shown in Fig.
		H chain isotype is indicated above each lane with the symbols
		isotypes was present in all samples amplified with the hV2/hGs
	www.jci.org /cgi/content/full/98/2/290 (4885 words)

	Direct involvement of the isotype-specific C-terminus of {beta} tubulin in ciliary beating -- Vent et al. 118 (19): ...
		There are seven known isotypes of ß tubulin in mammals.
		The isotypes of tubulin: distribution and functional significance.
		Vent, J., Ludueña, R. and Hallworth, R. Distribution of beta tubulin isotypes in the developing rat organ of Corti in vivo and in vitro.
	jcs.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/118/19/4333 (4474 words)

	All Isotype Controls (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Armenian Hamster IgG monoclonal (HTK888) - Isotype control.
		Armenian Hamster IgM monoclonal [HTK204] - Isotype control.
		Mouse IgG2b, kappa monoclonal (MPC-11) - isotype control.
	www.abcam.com /?c=718 (443 words)

	Catalog of the Vascular Plant Type Specimens in MU
		ISOTYPE (MU39037) and photograph of LE ISOTYPE (MU134986).
		ISOTYPE [NOTE: Collection number agrees with protologue, but date is as given, rather than 1 Aug 1919 as given in the protologue.] (MU122089).
		NEVADA: Clark Co.; 24 June 1937, I.W. Clokey 7560 ISOTYPES (2: MU8682, MU46073).
	www.units.muohio.edu /herbarium/types2.html (4807 words)

	Arnica synonyms and types (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Canada 77025 (ISOTYPES, CAN!, GH!, NY photo!, UC, US).
		TYPE: Maine, Rangeley, shady banks of a large brook, found growing at an altitude of 4000 ft, 28 July 1879, Ralph W Rounds s n.
		The holotype is listed at NDG but has not been located by the staff.
	arnica.csustan.edu /herbarium/synonyms.htm (3616 words)

	UConn EEB Herbarium - Search CONN/Standard Type Databases (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Misc.: ISOTYPE Data source(s): Leiva, S.G., T. Mione, V.S. Quispuscoa 1998.
		ISOTYPE Data source(s): Leiva, S.G., T. Mione & V.S. Quispuscoa 1998.
		Misc.: ISOTYPE Data source(s): Leiva, S.G., T. Mione & V.S. Quispuscoa 1998.
	rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk /cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/typespecs?GENUS=J* (1293 words)

	The extended tubulin superfamily -- McKean et al. 114 (15): 2723 -- Journal of Cell Science
		to 45 is also highly divergent from all other human/mouse isotypes.
		isotypes by a specific carboxy-peptidase, and its subsequent
		rather than the specific isotype that is important.
	jcs.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/114/15/2723 (5737 words)

	Milestones: Section 7. 1900-1949
		Numerous textbooks on graphics, describing principles of graphical presentation of numerical information (published at a rate of about two each year), e.g.,- A. Haskell
		Museum of Social Statistical Graphics and the ISOTYPE system (International System of Typographic Picture Education)- Otto Neurath
		Standard statistical symbols (Neurath's Isotype method) established by government decree (for schools, public posters, etc.)- Soviet Union
	www.math.yorku.ca /SCS/Gallery/milestone/sec7.html (1701 words)

	Table __
		Solidago ouachitensis C. Taylor and R. Taylor ISOTYPE
		Centaurium namophilum J. Reveal, C. Broome, and Beatley ISOTYPE
		Dedeckera eurekensis J. Reveal and J. Howell ISOTYPE
	www.biosurvey.ou.edu /bebb/TypeListFamilyBasionym.htm (73 words)

	WS Type Collection Data
		idahoense forma tricolor St. John (Holotype and Isotype)
		idahoense St. John & Jones (Holotype and Isotype)
		Lomatium anomalum M.E. Jones (fragment of Holotype and photo)
	www.wsu.edu /~wsherb/typecoll.html (34 words)

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