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Topic: Ispolkom

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ispolkom (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Ispolkom (исполком) is an Russian language abbreviation for "Ispolnitelny komitet" (исполнительный комитет), which may be translated as "executive committee".
		During the Kornilov Affair the Ispolkom was forced to use the Bolshevik's Military Organization as its main force against the "counter-revolution." Kerensky ordered the distrubution of 40,000 rifles to the workers of Petrograd, many of which ended in the hands of Bolshevik groups.
		The Ispolkom approved the resolution, against Menshevik resistance, on October 12 and the measure was formally approved by the Soviet on October 16, despite warnings from the Mensheviks and SRs, creating the Military-Revolutionary Committee (Voenno-Revoliutsionnyi Komitet), also called the Milrevcom or Military Committee.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Ispolkom (415 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Petrograd Soviet
		A provisional executive committee, an Ispolkom, was chosen with Nikolai Semyonovich Chkheidze as head and mostly Menshevik deputies (Chkheize was replaced by Irakli Tsereteli in late March).
		The Ispolkom expanded to nineteen members on April 8, nine representing the Soldiers' Section and ten the Workers' Section.
		Despite the events in July the Ispolkom moved to protect the Bolsheviks from serious consequences, adopting resolutions on August 4 and August 18 against the arrest and prosecution of Bolsheviks.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Petrograd_Soviet (1919 words)

	Petrograd Soviet - Mirrorpedia
		A provisonal executive committee, an Ispolkom, was chosen with Nikolai Semyonovich Chkheidze as head and mostly Menshevik deputies (Chkheize was replaced by Irakli Tsereteli in late March).
		In the August 20 municipal elections the Bolsheviks took a third of the votes, a fifty percent increase in three months.There was also a general falling away in the attendance of soviet meetings, indeed many of the smaller soviets no longer existed except on paper.
		Its attempts to dispatch Petrograd garrison untis to the front were resisted by the troops and by the Ispolkom.
	www.mirrorpedia.com /wiki/Petrograd_Soviet (1866 words)

	Soviet Union - Provincial and District Levels (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Ispolkom chairmen were the chief executives in the oblast and in the district.
		Although members of the ispolkom headed departments that managed oblast and district services such as education, health, and culture, the central government controlled the more important tasks of the administration of justice, the budget, and economic planning and heavy industry.
		These officials, not the ispolkom chairmen, were obliged to answer to the party for the economic performance of their domain of authority.
	www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-12640.html (418 words)

	Petrograd Soviet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A provisonal executive committee, an Ispolkom, was chosen with Nikolai Semyonovich Chkheize as head and mostly Menshevik deputies (Chkheize was replaced by Irakli Tsereteli in late March).
		During the Kornilov Affair the Ispolkom was forced to use the Bolshevik's Military Organization as its main force against the "counter-revolution." Kerensky ordered the distrubution of 40,000 rifles to the workers of Petrograd, many of which ended in the hands of Bolshevik groups.
		The Ispolkom approved the resolution, against Menshevik resistance, on October 12 and the measure was formally approved by the Soviet on October 16, despite warnings from the Mensheviks and SRs, creating the Military-Revolutionary Committee (Voenno-Revoliutsionnyi Komitet), also called the Milrevcom or Military Committee.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Petrograd_Soviet (1857 words)

	EZGeography - Petrograd Soviet
		A provisonal executive committee, an Ispolkom, was chosen with Nikolai Semyonovich Chkheize as head and mostly Menchevik deputies (Chkheize was replaced by Irakli Tsereteli in late March).
		The Ispolkom often publically attacked the 'bourgeois' Government and boasted of its de facto power over de jure authority (to use a later quote from Trotsky) - it had control over post and telegraphs, the press, railroads, food supply, etc. A 'shadow government' with a Contact Commission (created March 8) to "inform...
		The Ispolkom approved the resolution, against Menshevik resistance, on October 12 and the measure was formally approved by the Soviet on October 16, despite warnings from the Mensheviks and SRs, creating the Military-Revolutionary Committee (Voenno-Revoliutsionnyi Komitet), also called the Milrevkom or Military Committee.
	www.ezgeography.com /encyclopedia/Petrograd_Soviet (1848 words)

	Ispolkom at AllExperts
		Ispolkom (Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð¼) is an Russian language abbreviation for "Ispolnitelniy komitet" (Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑ), which may be translated as "executive committee".
		In the Soviet Union an ispolkom was a local organ of executive and regulatory power, an office of the local soviet.
		The following addition abbreviations were in use: gorispolkom ("gorod" (city) + "ispolkom") was an ispolkom of city Soviet, raiispolkom, was an ispolkom of a city raion soviet.
	en.allexperts.com /e/i/is/ispolkom.htm (192 words)

	Soviet Union (former) Provincial and District Levels - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, ...
		Between sessions, each soviet delegated its authority to an executive committee (ispolnitel'nyi komitet--ispolkom), which combined the functions of a council of ministers and a presidium.
		In addition, a substantial number of other social services were controlled by industrial enterprises and were thus beyond the control of local governments.
		Finally, the party first secretaries exercised power at both the oblast and the district levels.
	www.photius.com /countries/soviet_union_former/government/soviet_union_former_government_provincial_and_distr~11206.html (472 words)

	Power-Property-Human: a fragment of Chapter 5
		Once the officials of some Ispolkom answered a request about the rightfulness of their confiscatory act in the following way: "It was noted to Tchekrychina that the things would be returned to her, provided she pointed where her son [a deserter] was".
		Once an Ispolkom wrote a reply on appeal of a citizen Balabanova: "In regard to brining an accusation against you, the Tcheka explains that you are accused in conspiracy against the Ispolkom members.
		In July 1918, a regiment commander forwarded a petition to the Ispolkom: "I ask for the requisition of three tables and ten chairs [from the population], extremely needed for my headquarter".
	www.bsu.edu.ru:8832 /ch5.html (2050 words)

	The trial that was not held Europe-Asia Studies - Find Articles
		The repression and show trials of `enemies of the people' struck leading figures in all branches of society, including representatives of the `staff of the world socialist revolution', the executive committee (ispolkom) of the Comintern, which was located in Moscow.
		Particularly valuable sources are the records of investigations and rehabilitations of members of the Comintern ispolkom, and those of the supervisory procedure of the USSR procuracy.
		Another interesting source is the records of investigation of fortner NKVD SSSR staff, who were brought to account in the mid-1950s for violation of socialist legality.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m3955/is_n8_v46/ai_16549031 (946 words)

	the October Revolution (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		The Soviets in the cities were controlled by the Bolsheviks, but the peasants were generally against them.
		The Bolsheviks managed to make the Ispolkom (the board) sanction their coup.
		When "the Committee For Protection of the Revolution" was created in St. Petersburg it became dependent on the Bolsheviks' armed organization, which were the only troops not being under government auspices.
	www.gavle.to /~t.hallqvist/english11.html (435 words)

	ISPOLKOM Articles
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		Some pages may contain portions of text relating to certain topics obtained from wikipedia.org under the GNU FDL license
	www.amazines.com /Ispolkom_related.html (247 words)

	Beginning of the Movement in Kronstadt
		With the report of the crew representatives sent to Petrograd for clarification of the situation there, the resolution passed by the Petropavlovsk on the 28th of February was read.
		The resolution was read at a general town meeting March 1st in the presence of about 16,000 citizens and passed unanimously.
		Vasiliev, President of the Kronstadt Ispolkom and Comrade Kalinin vote against the resolution." Thus did Kuzmin, Commissar of the Fleet note the results of the voting in his journal.
	www-personal.umich.edu /~mhuey/KRN/KRN.2.Beginning.html (1163 words)

	lenin
		More delegates were invited if they happened to be from Bolsheviks’ strongholds and the city Kiev (anti-Bolshevik) itself was only allotted 5 seats, less then a small province.
		In face of this, Ispolkom feebly protested and postponed it to the 25th.
		The key to the myth was the popularity of the Bolsheviks policies, which enabled Trotsky to overcome both the Ispolkom (Soviet Executive Committee) and proper Soviet military chain of command.
	members.tripod.com /~leavis/lenin.htm (3768 words)

	How the Provisional Revolutionary Committee was formed in Kronstadt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		On the first of March at two o'clock, by permission of the Ispolkom and not arbitrarily, a meeting of seamen, soldiers and workers gathered on Revolution Square.
		It occured under the presidency of Comrade Vasiliev, a Communist and President of the Ispolkom, and with the participation of Comrade Kalinin, President of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and Kuzmin, Commissar of Baltflot, who had arrived from Petrograd.
		The next day, by the permission and authority of the Ispolkom, in accordance with a decree published in Izvestiia, delegates from ships, military units, workshops and trade unions, two per organization, gathered at the House of Education (formerly the Engineering Academy).
	www.struggle.ws /russia/izvestiia/issue9.html (3791 words)

	NOT EVEN BY FORCE bu George Walford
		For Pipes this transition constituted the great step forward, the Bolshevik takeover, although disguised as the true Revolution, forming in fact the counter-revolution.
		The Ispolkom (Provisional Executive Committee), also including a few Bolsheviks, acted for the Soviet.
		Troops sent to Petrograd to regain control for the Tsar refused to move against the people, but the trouble remained largely confined to the capital; most villages did not learn of the upheaval until some four to six weeks after it had taken place.
	www.gwiep.net /period/ic135304.htm (1680 words)

	NG BBS - Lenin Dictactor
		The next step was for the Bolsheviks to convene a the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets.
		After bargaining for a few concessions, the original Ispolkom legitimized the Second Congress by agreeing to participate.
		Although aware of what the Bolsheviks had in mind, the Ispolkom gave them what they wanted: a hand-picked body, filled with their adherents and allies, which was certain to legitimize a Bolshevik power seizure.
	www.newgrounds.com /bbs/topic.php?id=39905 (545 words)

	Yeltsin Says He'll Leave Office in 2000 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Even as Tuesday's Izvestia was rolling off the presses, Stepashin and Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko were on the phone discussing unification.
		According to Interfax, the two agreed that there would be a meeting Wednesday of a Russian-Belarussian Ispolkom, or Executive Committee.
		Stepashin met one-on-one with Yeltsin on Monday, and the two discussed the army and then integration with Belarus.
	dev.themoscowtimes.com /stories/1999/07/06/002.html (983 words)

	Glossary of Organisations: Pr
		Later in the day, the Committee asked the Ispolkom of the Petrograd Soviet for its support.
		The programme was neither accepted nor declined, but 'taken into consideration'; the Committee largely considering it consistent with their aims.
		A day after the Ispolkom presented it to the Provisional Committee, it asked the Petrograd Soviet to approve it, though the Soviet responded by pressing the demand that a "supervisory committee" be elected to serve as the correspondent to the Provisional Committee.
	www.ucc.ie /acad/appsoc/tmp_store/mia/Library/glossary/orgs/p/r.htm (628 words)

	Number 9: Friday, March 11th, 1921
		On the first of March at two o'clock, by permission of the Ispolkom and not arbitrarily, a meeting of seamen, soldiers and workers gathered on Revolution Square.
		It occured under the presidency of Comrade Vasiliev, a Communist and President of the Ispolkom, and with the participation of Comrade Kalinin, President of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and Kuzmin, Commissar of Baltflot, who had arrived from Petrograd.
		The next day, by the permission and authority of the Ispolkom, in accordance with a decree published in Izvestiia, delegates from ships, military units, workshops and trade unions, two per organization, gathered at the House of Education (formerly the Engineering Academy).
	www-personal.umich.edu /~mhuey/IZV/IZV.Number9.html (3760 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Edinstvennym zakonnym organom vlasti v etoj nesushchestvuyushchej respublike byl ob®yavlen Ispolnitel'nyj komitet (Ispolkom) OKCHN.
		Ispolkom OKCHN ob®yavil o nizlozhenii Verhovnogo Soveta CHecheno-Ingushskoj ASSR, posle chego vooruzhennye otryady OKCHN siloj zahvatili zdaniya Sovmina, radio- i telecentra.
		Ispolkom OKCHN ob®yavil vseobshchuyu mobilizaciyu muzhchin respubliki v vozraste ot 15 do 55 let i privel v polnuyu boevuyu gotovnost' svoyu nacional'nuyu gvardiyu.
	lib.dnipro.net /library/lat/MEMUARY/1939-1945/KRIWOSHEEW/poteri.txt_Piece40.94 (1770 words)

	What Makes Our Liberals Back Yeltsin? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		He emerged from the urban intelligentsia that came of age during Nikita Krushchev's thaw and later sought to develop a humane,
		Chubais was the whiz-kid economist who leapt from the Leningrad Engineering-Economic Institute, to the city's Ispolkom and ultimately to Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar's federal government.
		He represented the new generation of economic specialists, unburdened by communist orthodoxy, who sought to build a dynamic market economy.
	archive.sptimes.ru /archive/times/156-157/what.html (541 words)

	The State Historic-Memorial Museum "Smolny"
		After the Revolution in 1917 it became the heart of exciting political life in Petrograd and Russia.
		On the 4th of August 1917 the Temporary Government made a decision to locate Ispolkom Petrogradskogo Soveta in its room.
		Since the autumn of 1917, when the Military Revolutionary Committee settled there, Smolny became the staff of the Great October Social Revolution.
	eng.allmuseums.spb.ru /mus_smolny/general.shtml (625 words)

	HISTORY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		March 15: Abdication of Nicholas II in favor of his brother, Regent Michael, who declined which became a Provisional Government under Lvov.
		Ispolkom, get rid of monarchy and have a social reform.
		March-Oct. 1917: Dual Power (dvoevlastie) begins-full government responsibility, whereas the Petrograd Soviet acted as a Supreme Court of the revolution.
	www.angelfire.com /mn3/history101/1911-1917.html (133 words)

	My Further Disillusionment in Russia, Ch.4
		As he had to leave the next day to attend the Conference of Soviets in Moscow, he promised to issue an order giving us access to the archives.
		Leaving the Ispolkom to begin our rounds, we were surprised by three sleighs waiting for us, thanks to the thoughtfulness of the Chairman.
		Tucked up under fur covers and with bells tinkling, each member of the Expedition started in a different direction to cover the departments assigned to him.
	dwardmac.pitzer.edu /anarchist_archives/goldman/further/mfdr_4.html (2489 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Vopreki protestu bol'shevikov, Ispolkom Petrogradskogo Soveta, gde preobladali men'sheviki i esery, predostavil pravo Vremennomu komitetu Gosudarstvennoj dumy sformirovat' 2 marta burzhuaznoe Vremennoe pravitel'stvo.
		ZHelaya ostanovit' ih, Ispolkom Petrogradskogo Soveta prinyal uchastie v sozdanii koalicionnogo pravitel'stva, v kotoroe voshli "ministry-socialisty".
		12 oktyabrya Ispolkom Petrogradskogo Soveta utverdil polozhenie o Petrogradskom VRK (Voenno-revolyucionnom komitete), stavshem legal'nym shtabom bol'shevikov v Smol'nom po prakticheskomu rukovodstvu vooruzhennym vosstaniem.
	www.vernet.lv /library/lat/NTL/PUTEWODITELI/leningrad_1986.txt_Piece40.04 (4385 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		With the dominance of central-level and sectoral planning over local and spatial planning, cities always had inadequate resources and limited power to control their own decisions.
		The local Soviets and their executive committees (ispolkom) were the designated decision-making bodies in their area of jurisdiction.
		However, the principle of dual-coordination made all local departments responsible both to the Soviet at their level and to the corresponding line organizations at the next highest level.
	www-wds.worldbank.org /servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1995/08/01/000009265_3961029221533/Rendered/INDEX/multi_page.txt (18731 words)

	V.P.Kozlov. Obmanutaya, no torzhestvuyushchaya Klio (Podlogi pis'mennyh istochnikov po rossijskoj istorii v XX veke)
		V pis'me soobshchalos', chto Ispolkom cherez nekoego "tovarishcha B." poluchil vozmozhnost' pol'zovat'sya linotipom dlya pereizdaniya "propagandistskoj literatury, ezhemesyachno posylaemoj nam iz Moskvy".
		V nem soobshchalos', chto Ispolkom Kominterna poruchil Georgiyu Dimitrovu "rukovoditel'stvo vsemi vneshnimi i vnutrennimi boevymi operaciyami kak voennogo, tak i politicheskogo haraktera" v Bolgarii, a M.Krasovskogo naznachil nachal'nikom shtaba Balkanskogo obshcheoperativnogo centra.
		Statistika avtorstva etih dokumentov vyglyadit sleduyushchim obrazom: 10 -- Ispolkom Kominterna, 4 -- kompartiya Velikobritanii, 2 -- OGPU, po odnomu -- polpredstvo i torgpredstvo SSSR za rubezhom, NKID, VSNH, "Agitodel RKP".
	www.kuzbass.ru /moshkow/lat/POLITOLOG/KOZLOW/klio.txt (15708 words)

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