Italian commune - Factbites

Italian commune - Factbites
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Topic: Italian commune

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	RAI - Social Action Department
		Rome — The Olympic Stadium — 19th edition of the Deaf World Championships, staged by Fiss (Italian Deaf Sports Federation) with the collaboration of the "Roma 2001"’s local organizing committee and the participation of the Commune of Rome and the Regione Lazio, and under the patronage of Ens, the Italian National Deaf and Mute Association.
		The Mayor of Rome Valter Veltroni, the Commune of Rome’s delegates leana Argentin and Raffaella Mialno, the members of the Italian government Enrico La Loggia, Roberto Maroni, Rocco Buttiglione, Teresio Delfino and Antonio Guidi are in attendance.
		Rome — Fnsi, the National Federation of Italian Journalists, Corso Vittorio Emanuele, 349 — Presentation of "The Social Editor"’s press agency.
	www.segretariatosociale.rai.it /INGLESE/agenda/agendaE2001.html

	The Daily Bleed's Anarchist Encyclopedia; A, Gallery of Antiauthoritarians, Saints & Sinners, Poets & Anarchists...
		Italian-American anarchist, proponent of propaganda by the deed, founder/editor of
		(1900-1986), Pivotal anarchist/anti-fascist in the Italian community in Australia, led the 1934 Canecutters' strike.
		Italian-American anarchist, member of the Gruppo Gaetano Bresci, sentenced 6-12 years in prison for planting bombs in St. Patrick's Cathedral & the Church of St. Alphonsus with Frank Arbano.
	recollectionbooks.com /bleed/gallery/galleryindex.htm

	Communes
		Banker, James R. Death in the Community: Memorialization and Confraternities in an Italian Commune in the Late Middle Ages.
		Bowsky, W.M. A Medieval Italian Commune: Siena under the Nine, 1287-1355.
		Community and Clientele in Twelfth-Century Tuscany: The Oriigns of the Rural Commune in the Plain of Lucca.
	www2.tltc.ttu.edu /howe/Lists/communes.htm (325 words)

	ROME (N.Y.) - LoveToKnow Article on ROME (N.Y.)
		The resident population in 1901 was estimated at 1,196,909 (including Rome itself, 520,196), and the floating population, Italian and foreign, 54,383.
		For the history of the republic in 1849 accounts will be found in all the histories of the Italian Risorgimento (see under ITALY).
		Rome is served by the New York Central and Hudson River, the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg (controlled by the New York Central), the New York, Ontario and Western, and the Utica and Mohawk Valley (electric) railways.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /R/RO/ROME_N_Y_.htm (325 words)

	Italy Week 16
		We read the honour codes of medieval Italian cities through a gendered lens, and consider what reputations were built on in the late medieval community.
		One of the major themes discussed by historians when writing about the culture and society of medieval Italian cities is the notion of honour and shame in the community.
		Reputations were fragile, and in the context of the densely-populated late medieval city could be shattered with a well-placed nugget of gossip.
	www.soton.ac.uk /~pes1/special/week16.html (356 words)

	The Anarchist Encyclopedia; An almanac of Antiauthoritarians, Saints & Sinners, Poets & Anarchists...
		(1900-1986), Pivotal anarchist/anti-fascist in the Italian community in Australia, led the 1934 Canecutters' strike.
		Founded 'The Bakunin Press' publishing house & edited five Glasgow-based anarchist periodicals, "The Herald of Revolt", "The Spur", "The Commune", "The Council", & "The Word".
		Italian-American anarchist, member of the Gruppo Gaetano Bresci, sentenced 6-12 years in prison for planting bombs in St. Patrick's Cathedral & the Church of St. Alphonsus with Frank Arbano.
	recollectionbooks.com /bleed/gallery/galleryindex.htm (2893 words)

	History of DEMOCRACY
		As in the Italian communes, the system of government is oligarchic rather than democratic; power tends to be in the hands of relatively few families.
		In commune after commune, from the late 13th century, the local oligarchs accept a powerful leader as their signore and subsequently allow the post to remain with a family.
		The result is the form of government known to historians as the medieval commune.
	www.historyworld.net /wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?groupid=2640&HistoryID=ac42 (3172 words)

	commune -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		The communes of Flanders were second only to the Italian communes in size and industrial and commercial organization; at times political relations between the count of Flanders, the French king (his overlord), and England gave the Flemish communes—Ghent in particular—a significant role in European affairs.
		Communes began as amalgamations of collective farms; but, in contrast to the collectives, which had been engaged exclusively in agricultural activities, the communes were to become multipurpose organizations for the direction of local government and the management of all economic and social activity.
		Its modern structure dates from a law of 1884, which stipulates that communes have municipal councils that are to be elected for six years, include at least nine members, and be responsible for “the affairs of the commune.” The council...
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9024985 (1224 words)

	medieval-pollution.txt
		Medieval Italian water and land pollution standards tend to reflect modern norms because the effects of pollutants were more perceptible to the regulators and had a more immediate impact upon the physical and financial well-being of the town's citizens.
		Concern for the safety and health of the commune's citizens is embodied in statutes enjoining fishermen from dirtying the marketplace and from polluting the riverbank with fish intestines and other waste.
		The supply of food and water was a primary concern of the communes and they sought to protect that supply through legislation forbidding gilds to engage in practices that would pollute the communal environment with their waste products and industrial processes.
	history.eserver.org /medieval-pollution.txt (2316 words)

	Roman and Secular Law in the Middle Ages
		The first task of those wishing to explore medieval ius commune is to learn the structure of the classical and medieval Corpus of Roman law and to master to the forms of citation used by the medieval jurists.
		The podestà was the chief magistrate of the Italian city state and served in his office for one year.
		It influenced and shaped the legal compilations of the early Middle Ages, and with its resurrection in the late eleventh century, it furnished the core of academic law that was taught at the university.
	www.maxwell.syr.edu /maxpages/classes/his381/histlaw.htm (9849 words)

	Bristol University - Department of Italian - Conference 7-8 July 2006
		The aim of the 2006 conference is to bring together scholars whose work engages with the urban communes of late medieval Italy but whose disciplinary orientation means they often work in isolation from each other.
		By juxtaposing the loci and styles of communal literary production the hope is to examine the literary and spatial commonplaces shared by these various forms of urban narrative and reflect upon what their witness to civic communion revealed about the tensions and benefits of social aggregation within self-determining urban communities.
		The subject of the conference was launched at the 2005 meeting of The International Medieval Congress in Kalamazoo 5 May. The panel was convened with participants from Bristol, St. Andrews and the University of Madison Wisconsin as part of the 'Medieval Multilingualism' initiative within the Worldwide Universities Network (WUN) Medieval strand.
	www.bris.ac.uk /italian/news/2005/urban.html (351 words)

	Italian Legal History
		Next higher are the pretori, with jurisdiction over several communes; there are over 900 of these professional magistrates with jurisdiction limited by the amount involved (up to L. 5,000,000) or the type of action (possessory, labor, social security, certain remedies).
		The fragmented social and economic structure of the entire peninsula, combined with determined political and governmental disunity, had produced an additional mass of legislation, unfocused and disparate, that was constantly in process of promulgation and development by a number of entities.
		I believed that the only practical remedy to this non-implementation of Community directives was to oblige the government to address the problem by means of an annual omnibus bill.
	faculty.cua.edu /pennington/KrakowLectures/Law508/ItalianLegalHistory.htm (4654 words)

	biblio - folclore
		(proverbs, sayings and idioms from the commune of Andretta in Campania, both in local dialect and in Italian)
		(proverbs relating to saints in the dialect of Rovigno -Istria- with Italian translation)
		(Sicilian proverbs, expressions and idioms grouped by subject, translated both into Italian and English)
	www.bfs.unina.it /firstlevel/disciplineen/folc.htm (880 words)

	IMPERFECT ALTERNATIVES AND THE "WEAK THOUGHT": THE ROLE OF LEGAL ELITES IN THE IMPORT/EXPORT OF LEGAL PATTERNS
		Indeed the Italian judicial style in writing opinions remained shaped after that of the Courts of the old jus commune (mainly the courts of Florence and Rome), and was not influenced by the concise way of French judges to write opinions of just one sentence
		Both countries, after the French experience, went back to the "Jus Commune", a form of uncodified Modern Roman Law, based on Justinian's Compilation as developed in the case law.
		From this point of view we find in the Western Legal Tradition an established legal profession, and three main types of personnel within it: the practicing lawyer; the legal policymaker (a legislator, an appelate court judge, or upper level administrator), and the legal scholar (law professors and the like).
	www.jus.unitn.it /cardozo/Review/Comparative/weak.htm (7621 words)

	nuova.txt
		Authors: Benevolo-G Title: AIDS for the Edition of the Statutes of the Commune of Bologna (14th and 15th Centuries) - The List of Rubrics - Italian, by A.L. Trombettibudriesi, V. Braidi Full source: NUOVA RIVISTA STORICA 1997, Vol 81, Iss 1, pp 201-203 Language: Italian Document type: Book-Review IDS/Book No.: XJ759 No.
		Authors: Gazzini-M Title: Social Hierarchy and Urban Space in Mantua from the Commune to Gonzaga Rule - Italian, by I. Lazzarini Full source: NUOVA RIVISTA STORICA 1997, Vol 81, Iss 1, pp 200-201 Language: Italian Document type: Book-Review IDS/Book No.: XJ759 No.
		Authors: Pantucci-R Title: From the Albertine Statute to New Municipal - A Document of the Communal Council of Turin, 1848 - Italian, by C. Pischedda, R. Roccia Full source: NUOVA RIVISTA STORICA 1997, Vol 81, Iss 1, pp 222-222 Language: Italian Document type: Book-Review IDS/Book No.: XJ759 No.
	www.mf.uni-lj.si /~jure/pred_bib/rac-komun/hpage99/nuova.txt (7621 words)

	Menton: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic
		The riviera is the coast shared between france and italy, on the tyrrhenian sea, or the italian coast on the adriatic sea....
		Menton (Italian[For more facts and a topic of this subject, click this link], EHandler: no quick summary.
		(Mentone) is a town and commune commune in France quick summary:
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/me/menton.htm (1035 words)

	Francesco Crispi -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
		In 1860 he, alongside (Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)) Giuseppe Garibaldi, led the "expedition of the thousand" which disembarked on Sicily on 11 May 1860.
		On the 9 February, 1879, the death of Pope (Click link for more info and facts about Pius IX) Pius IX necessitated a (A confidential or secret meeting) conclave, the first to be held after the unification of Italy.
		Entering parliament in 1861 as deputy of the extreme Left for the Castelvetrano commune, Crispi acquired the reputation of being the most aggressive and most impetuous member of the republican party.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/F/Fr/Francesco_Crispi.htm (1288 words)

	Mirliton Miniatures
		for infantry you can use the Italian Commune Wars figures.
		for more infantry you can use the Italian Commune Wars figures.
		Italian Condottieri range 1450 (Also use for Burgundian Wars & Wars of the Roses)
	campaign-game-miniatures.0catch.com /mirliton-med1.html (1288 words)

	Africa
		Outside of the capital, soldiers and their civilian allies killed at least seventy people at Butaganzwa commune, Kayanza province in January; as many as 400 in Gasorwe commune in Muyinga province; some 200 in Mutumba commune in Karuzi province in March; and an estimated 250 others in Ngozi province in late October.
		On September 30, two Italian priests and an Italian lay sister were murdered in the southern province of Bururi.
		In January, the governor of Muyinga province was stabbed to death.
	www.hrw.org /reports/1996/WR96/Africa-02.htm (1288 words)

	Africa
		Outside of the capital, soldiers and their civilian allies killed at least seventy people at Butaganzwa commune, Kayanza province in January; as many as 400 in Gasorwe commune in Muyinga province; some 200 in Mutumba commune in Karuzi province in March; and an estimated 250 others in Ngozi province in late October.
		On September 30, two Italian priests and an Italian lay sister were murdered in the southern province of Bururi.
		In January, the governor of Muyinga province was stabbed to death.
	www.hrw.org /reports/1996/WR96/Africa-02.htm (1288 words)

	Encyclopedia: Postal code (Switzerland)
		Savigny is a commune in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Lavaux.
		Aigle is a commune in Switzerland of the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Aigle, of which it is the chief town.
		Aubonne is the name of several communes: Aubonne, commune in the Doubs département, France Aubonne is a commune in Switzerland of the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Aubonne.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Postal-code-%28Switzerland%29 (5363 words)

	Vittorio Alfieri -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia
		An Italian tragic poet whose predominant theme was the overthrow of tyranny, Count Vittorio Alfieri wrote tragedies he hoped would provide Italy with dramas comparable to those of other European nations.
		One of the most notable developments in postwar cinema was the Italian neorealism movement of Luchino Visconti, Vittorio De Sica, and Roberto Rossellini, which emphasized simply shot stories filmed on location using nonprofessional actors.
		Through his lyrics and dramas he helped to revive the national spirit of Italy and so was seen as a precursor of the mid-19th century Italian movement for...
	www.britannica.com /ebi/article-9316046 (705 words)

	trnovo1.htm
		Trnovo became Torrenova, and finally the Italian authorities joined the two place (Ilirska Bistrica and Trnovo) into one commune with a new name Villa del Nevoso (the Village - place under the Snow Mountain).
		In the year 1814 a public school was founded there, the first on the territory of today's commune of Ilirska Bistrica; in the year 1888 the Convert of school Sisters of De Notre Dame, was built there and became an important educational establishment for girls.
		After the downfall of the Avstro - Hungarian Monarchy (1918) this place became with the 1920 Rapallo Convertion a part of the Italian Kingdom.
	www2.arnes.si /~soptvici/osazib/trnovo1.htm (152 words)

	Palazzo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Palazzo Canavese is a commune in the province of Turin, in Piemonte, Italy.
		Palazzo Adriano is a commune in the province of Palermo, in Sicily, Italy.
		Palazzo San Gervasio is a commune in the province of Potenza, in Basilicata, Italy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Palazzo (139 words)

	Menton - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Menton (Italian, Mentone) is a town and commune in the Alpes-Maritimes département of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur région of France.
		Menton is located on the Franco-Italian border, within the confines of the Côte d'Azur and the Ligurian Alps.
		Annexed by the Italians during World War II, Menton enjoyed a steady flow of goods and services during this period as an example of the benefits of Italian government but residents were forced to live as Italians.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Menton (497 words)

	Esperia-Forcola-Gagliole-Godalming-Grigno-Iperammoniemia-Ladispoli-Loreggia-Mede-Pattada - Palamito.it - free Encyclopedia of the Italian culture, from 1993.
		Forcola is a commune of the province of Sondrio, that counts around 950 inhabitants on a surface of 16 kmqs.
		Esperia is a commune of the province of Frosinone, that counts around 4.600 inhabitants on a surface of 109 kmqs.
		Grigno is a commune of the province of Trento, that counts around 2.450 inhabitants on a surface of 46 kmqs.
	www.palamito.it /engl/Esperia-Forcola-Gagliole-Godalming-Grigno-Iperammoniemia-Ladispoli-Loreggia-Mede-Pattada.htm (497 words)

	Errico Malatesta -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Errico also spelled Enrico Italian anarchist and agitator, a leading advocate of “propaganda of the deed,” the doctrine urged largely by Italian anarchists that revolutionary ideas could best be spread by armed insurrection.
		Italian family that ruled Rimini, south of Ravenna, in the European Middle Ages and led the region's Guelf (papal) party.
		Provides historical information about the Haymarket Massacre, the Paris Commune, the First International, and the Spanish Civil War and biographical overviews and selected writings of prominent anarchists, including Mikhail Bakunin, William Godwin, Emma Goldman, Peter Kropotkin, Enrico Malatesta, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Max Stirner, Murray Bookchin, and Noam Chomsky.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9050285?tocId=9050285 (618 words)

	Forlì - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In Melozzo da Forlì the commune produced its single famous painter, who worked in Rome and other Italian cities during the brief years of the High Renaissance.
		By the 9th century, but perhaps a century earlier, the city had wrested control from its bishops and was established as one of the independent Italian city-states, the communes that signalled the first revival of urban Italian life.
		Forlì was seized in 1488 by Visconti and in 1499 by Cesare Borgia, after whose death it was more directly subject to the pope than it had ever been before (apart from an ephimeral return of Ordelaffi in 1503-1504).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Forli (822 words)

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