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| | Chaos in Eastern Congo: U.N. Action Needed Now (Human Rights Watch Background Briefing, October 2002) |
 | | Orientale province, where the forces of the Movement for the Liberation of Congo (MLC) and those of another RCD faction, the RCD-National (RCD-N), wrested territory from a third RCD faction, the RCD-Liberation Movement (RCD-ML) and began moving east, scattering civilian populations before them. |
 | | Ituri province, just east of (and formerly part of) Orientale, where political and ethnic rival groups have contested control for several months. |
 | | Ituri province, created in 1999 out of part of Orientale province, is rich in gold, timber, and coltan (colombo-tantalite, a precious mineral). |
| www.hrw.org /press/2002/10/easterncongo-bck.htm (3535 words) |
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