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Topic: Ivan I Kalita

	IVAN - LoveToKnow Article on IVAN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Ivans refusal to share his conquests with his brothers, and his subsequent interference with the internal politics of their inherited principalities, involved him in several wars with them, from which, though the princes were assisted by Lithuania, he emerged victorious.
		It was in the reign of Ivan III.
		Ivan meditated the regeneration of Muscovy, and the only men who could assist him in his task were men who could look steadily forward to the future because they had no past to look back upon, men who would unflinchingly obey their sovereign because they owed their whole political significance to him alone.
	www.87.1911encyclopedia.org /I/IV/IVAN.htm (3847 words)

	AllRefer.com - Moscow, grand duchy of (Russian, Soviet, And CIS History) - Encyclopedia
		His younger brother, Ivan I (Ivan Kalita; 1328–41), was not only granted the title of grand duke (1328) but was given the right to collect Tatar tributes from neighboring principalities.
		Moreover, during Ivan's reign Moscow became the seat of the Russian Orthodox Church.
		The adjacent areas were subdued or acquired, and Moscow's importance continued to increase, particularly under Ivan I's grandson, Dmitri Donskoi (1359–89), who was probably the first to bear the title grand duke of Moscow.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/M/Moscowgd.html (545 words)

	Russia. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		After the victory of Dmitri Donskoi (reigned 1359–89) over the Tatars at Kulikovo in 1380, the grand duchy of Vladimir was bequeathed, without the sanction of the Golden Horde, to his son Vasily (reigned 1389–1425), and its rulers began to be called grand dukes of Moscow or Muscovy (see Moscow, grand duchy of).
		Ivan ceased to pay tribute to the Tatars, and in 1497 he adopted the first code of laws.
		In 1547, at the age of 17, Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible; reigned 1533–84) was crowned czar of all Russia.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ru/Russia.html (6604 words)

	Encyclopedia: Moscow
		Under Ivan I the city replaced Tver as capital of Vladimir-Suzdal and became the sole collector of taxes for the Mongol rulers.
		In 1480, Ivan III had finally broken the Russians free from Tatar control and Moscow became the capital of an empire that would eventually encompass all of Russia and Siberia, and parts of many other lands.
		Ivan I Danilovich Kalita (Ivan the Moneybag) (Ива́н I Дани́лович Калита́ in Russian)(1288 - March 31, 1340), Prince of Moscow (since 1325), Grand Prince of Vladimir (since 1328), son of Daniil Aleksandrovich (Prince of Moscow).
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Moscow (8091 words)

	IVAN II - Online Information article about IVAN II
		IVAN II - Online Information article about IVAN II Online Encyclopedia
		Vladimir, a younger son reigning grand duke instead of reverting, as hitherto, to the of Ivan Kalita, was See also:
		The authority sions against the persistent attacks of the Muscovites that he of the grand duchy sensibly diminished during the reign of attempted to See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /INV_JED/IVAN_II.html (417 words)

	Ivan Kalita, U.S.S.R., equestrian dressage, 1968 Olympics silver January 14 in History
		Ivan Kalita, U.S.S.R., equestrian dressage, 1968 Olympics silver January 14 in History
		Ivan Kalita, U.S.S.R., equestrian dressage, 1968 Olympics silver
		Life is one grand, sweet song, so start the music.
	www.brainyhistory.com /events/1927/january_14_1927_86356.html (43 words)

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