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Topic: Ivan Michurin

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	Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Michurin studied the aspects of heredity in connection with the natural course of ontogenesis and external influence, creating a whole new concept of predominance.
		Michurin also proposed means for overcoming the genetic barrier of incompatibility during the process of hybridization, such as pollination of the young hybrids during their first florescence, preliminary vegetative crossing, use of a “mediator”, pollination with the mix of different kinds of pollen etc.
		Michurin was the one to start cultivation of his hybrids of grape, apricot, sweet cherry and other southern plants in the northern climates.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ivan_Vladimirovich_Michurin (627 words)

	P. N. Yakovlev: Preface. I. V. Michurin: Selected Works (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Michurin pointed out that if an improper method of training is used, we may obtain a complete wilding from the best hybrid of cultivated varieties, and, contrariwise, by applying the required methods of training we may obtain a good new variety from a hybrid seedling possessing undesirable qualities.
		Michurin here for the first time propounded the theoretical principle that the nature of a variety begins to be formed from the very first days of the seed's development, and that during this period it can be most easily changed in the desired direction by the conditions of training.
		Michurin considered as decision the role of the external conditions in the formation of the organism.
	www.marxists.org.uk /subject/science/essays/preface.htm (2692 words)

	Russia FAMOUS RUSSIANS
		The fables of Ivan Krylov (1768/69?–1844) exposed human foibles and the shortcomings of court society.
		Ivan Turgenev (1818–83) is noted for his sketches, short stories, and the novel Fathers and Sons.
		Ivan Bunin (1870–1953) received the Nobel Prize in 1933 for his novels and short stories.
	www.nationsencyclopedia.com /Europe/Russia-FAMOUS-RUSSIANS.html (657 words)

	Glossary of People: Mi
		In 1923, the Council of People’s Commissars recognized Michurin’s “fruit garden” as an institution of state importance and a selectionist genetic station was modelled on it.
		Michurin made a major contribution in genetics, especially in pomology; he researched cell structure and experimented with artificial polyploidy, studied the aspects of heredity in connection with the natural course of ontogenesis and external influence, creating a whole new concept of predominance.
		During the Lysenkoism campaign, Michurin was wrongly promoted, as a Soviet leader in theory of evolution, in an opposition to genetics.
	www.marxists.org /glossary/people/m/i.htm (3372 words)

	Moscow - History
		Ivan 1 moved everything into the Kremlin and it was Ivan 4 who revived the monastery in 1560.
		Formerly occupied by the Metropolitans, it was rebuild for Patriarch Nikon in 1652-6, by Ivan Semenov and Aleksey Korolkov.
		He became co-tsar at the age of 10 (his half-brother Ivan was co-czar, and his half-sister Sophia served as Regent, both of the Miloslavsky family), and soon after witnessed the Streltsy revolt, engineered by Sophia, during which several of Peter’s relatives were butchered in front of his eyes in the Kremlin.
	bdaugherty.tripod.com /moscow.html (19127 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Ivan Michurin
		Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin (Иван Владимирович Мичурин in Russian) (October 27 (or October 15, O.S. –June 7, 1935), a Russian practicioner selectionist, Honorable Member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1935), academician of the Lenin All-Union Academy of Agriculture (1935).
		In 1875, Michurin leased a strip of land of about 500 square metres not far from Tambov and began collecting plants and his research in the field of pomology and selection.
		To take them from it -- that is out task.") For this reason, in the Soviet Union he was placated as the only true follower of Darwinism.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Ivan_Michurin (760 words)

	Lysenkoism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In a broader context, Lysenkoism is often invoked to imply the overt subversion of science by political forces.
		Academic geneticists could not hope to provide such simple and immediately tangible results with their work, and so were seen as being politically less useful than the charlatanism of Lysenko.
		He was a proponent of the ideas of Ivan Michurin, and practiced a form of Lamarckism, insisting on the change in species among plants through hybridization and grafting, as well as a variety of other non-genetic techniques.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lysenkoism (1450 words)

	Untitled Document
		Ivan Franko was born on August 15, 1856 and died on May 28, 1916.
		Ivan Franko was born in east Halychyna Galicia to a village flsmith.
		Ivan Michurin was a head architect in Moscow (St. Andrew’s Chuch in Kiev).
	www.personal.psu.edu /users/p/a/pat1012/step5.htm (731 words)

	One Green World Online Catalog (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		A hybrid of Aronia and Mt. Ash, Ivan's Beauty™ bears 1/2" diameter, dark purple fruit.
		Ivan Michurin crossed Mountain Ash with Hawthorne to create this unique variety.
		Ivan's Belle forms a hardy small tree with large and very attractive, dark green foliage.
	www.onegreenworld.com /index.php?cPath=1_39 (451 words)

	Part I-Minor Fruits for the Home Garden
		Among these are 'Ivan's Belle' and 'Ivan's Beauty.' Both of these hybrids were created by a well-known Russian plant breeder, Ivan Michurin.
		'Ivan's Beauty' is a hybrid between mountain ash and chokecherry.
		'Ivan's Belle' is similar in size to 'Ivan's Beauty.' This tree is a cross between mountain ash and hawthorn.
	www.suite101.com /article.cfm/fruit_garden/109157/2 (372 words)

	List of Russians Encyclopedia Articles @ 216.92.11.26 () (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern, the first Russian to circumnavigate the world
		Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), psychologist, founder of classical conditioning
		Ivan Kozhedub (1920-1991), WWII fighter pilot, thrice Hero of the Soviet Union
	216.92.11.26 /encyclopedia/List_of_Russians (1181 words)

	PORTRAITS OF SCIENCE: From the Modern Synthesis to Lysenkoism, and Back? -- Hossfeld and Olsson 297 (5578): 55 -- ...
		He acted as a propagandist for an allegedly progressive, antifascist Soviet biology, which it was important to defend against a supposedly reactionary bourgeois genetics with its racist tendencies (1).
		Also the teachings of Michurin and Lysenko are the further development of the natural science aspect of Marxism....
		The publication of his Lehrbuch der Pflanzenzüchtung in 1949 was canceled by the publisher in the GDR because a chapter on Michurin biology was missing.
	www.sciencemag.org /cgi/content/full/297/5578/55 (2183 words)

	[No title]
		Alexander Dovzhenko's first color film and last completed feature (1948, 103 min.) was based on his play Life in Bloom, a biography (verging on hagiography) of the celebrated Russian botanist Ivan Michurin.
		Both the play and its screen adaptation attracted the interest of Joseph Stalin, who dictated various revisions; in fact Dovzhenko may have removed his name from the film in protest, as the credits list his wife, Julia Solntseva, as director and identify him only as the producer and screenwriter.
		Certain characteristic touches show up here and there--some signature landscapes, a powerful passage evoking John Ford that shows Michurin's grief over his wife's death--but generally this is a feel-good Stalinist biopic.
	onfilm.chicagoreader.com /movies/capsules/22035_MICHURIN (139 words)

	Argumentum ad baculum (threat of force)
		The doctrine was loosely based upon Lamarck's theories that inherited biological characteristic were base of the experience of the reproducing organism.
		Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin expanded upon Lamarck's theories in horticulture, stating that characteristics were inherited from the acquired characteristics of the parent plant.
		For example, if a parent plant is short due to lack of nourishment, the offsprings will also be small.
	www.rscc.cc.tn.us /faculty/condon/msc1012/aab.html (728 words)

	ST (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Due to the complex geological conditions of the site (broken terrain, abundance of subsoil waters, and landslide), the structure's basement was erected on a two-story stylobate fourteen meters high.
		Typical of St. Andrew's Church painting is a rich color range, light and shade modeling of the garments and a delicate treatment of the figures.
		The paintings for the iconostasis were made between 1751 and 1752 by a group of St. Petersburg artists under the guidance of Ivan Vishnyakov.
	www.zsi1.neostrada.pl /europe02/kiev/st_andrew.htm (857 words)

	Landscapes of the Soul
		Like EARTH, IVAN concerns itself with the natural rhythms of country life disrupted by the beat of the looming industrialization.
		Etched against this monumental project is a story of a country lad's progress from a peasant hut to a workers' school, but as in Dovzhenko's other films IVAN seeks to address the danger and effects of a disrupted natural harmony.
		After the Bolshevik victory, however, Michurin's career is an ever-rising crescendo of successes, culminating in his doctrine's acceptance as the "sole correct line in the biological sciences."
	seagullfilms.com /htm/landscapesofthesoul.htm (1819 words)

	Looking for list of plant traits (dominant/recessive) - Hybridizing Forum - GardenWeb
		Ivan Michurin seems to have pioneered the technique, but more recently Christy Hensler hit on the same method independently.
		The "trick", according to Michurin, was to use an old variety as stock and a young specimen as scion.
		Michurin would graft a branch of a mature variety onto a young specimen that wasn't quite measuring up.
	forums.gardenweb.com /forums/load/hybrid/msg032110371893.html (5536 words)

	Ivan Michurin - EvoWiki (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Ivan Michurin was a Soviet Lamarckist and teacher of Trofim Lysenko.
		You can help the EvoWiki by expanding it into a full article.
		This page was last modified 20:39, 23 May 2006.
	wiki.cotch.net /index.php/Ivan_Michurin (44 words)

	Peak Oil News & Message Boards Forums >> Post 2447 >>
		Lysenko was the leading proponent of Michurinism during the Lenin/Stalin years.
		Ivan Michurin, in turn, was a proponent of Lamarckism.
		Lamarck was an 18th century French scientist who argued for a theory of evolution long before Darwin.
	www.peakoil.com /post2447.html (1091 words)

	Science in pre-revolutionary Russia
		Vasil'chenko, I.T. Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin (Moscow and Leningrad: Nauka, 1963).
		Ivan Pavlov: The Man and His Theories (New York, P.S. Eriksson, 1965).
		Iaroshevskii, M.G. Ivan Mikhailovich Sechenov i mirovaia psikhologicheskaia mysl' (Moscow: Nauka, 1981).
	web.mit.edu /slava/guide/Biblio/3.htm (2903 words)

	Vologda
		The residents of the town are proud of the central district library which is named after G.Potanin.
		Before the revolution (1917) a Nikolsk-born Vladimir Spirin, a follower of Ivan Michurin, grew fruit trees and bushes.
		The locals honour Ivan Konev, Hero of the Soviet Union, Alexander Yashin, the renowned Russian poet and generals Alexander Kudrinsky, Nikolai Laskin, Grigory Leshukov.
	www.vologda-oblast.ru /main_prn.asp?V=227&LNG=ENG (838 words)

	20th WCP: On the Concept of Ecological Optimism
		Here are a few powerful examples: a piano concerto originated in the middle of the last century represents the struggle and triumph of human over natural chaos.
		"Nature is not a temple, but a workshop,"- this statement, from Fathers and Sons by Ivan Turgenev, is given as a motto for the position of a new scientific positivism in the debates over life and nature.
		The entire story of the struggle and destruction of genetics as a "false science" in Stalin's Russia was based on the position that nothing can negate human will.
	www.bu.edu /wcp/Papers/Envi/EnviShir.htm (4942 words)

	Michurin, Ivan V.: Vegetative Hybridization and Mentors (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		This booklet includes I. Michurin's principal works on vegetative hybridization and mentors.
		Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin revolutionized horticulture in Russia under Communist rule.
		Michurin developed many hardier fruits, more adaptable to the various areas of Russia.
	www.forbesbookclub.com /bookpage.asp?prod_cd=IUBHQ (81 words)

	~Conversations with Art ~
		Michurin and Burbank (for that matter) believed in the inhertance of aquired characteristics.
		And it would be passed on to its offspring.
		He convinced Stalin to put him essentially in charge of all genetics and in fact of all biology in the Soviet Union.
	futurefarmers.com /survey/davis.php (283 words)

	Film Comment
		In Ivan (32), his first sound film and a treatment of Soviet industrialization in Ukraine, he applied his montage aesthetic to the soundtrack with impressive experiments in sound-image counterpoint.
		The result is a predictable panegyric for the Soviet system in the form of a biopic of the Russian biologist Ivan Michurin.
		Nevertheless, Dovzhenko still found ways to marry a pastoral sensibility to an interest in modernization with his account of Michurin's efforts to improve on nature's bounty through scientific research.
	filmlinc.com /fcm/5-6-2002/dovzhenko2.htm (2203 words)

	Spring
		This is one of the ways in which Soviet people, with the help of the Party and Government, change the ways of nature.
		Soviet people follow the motto of Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin, the great Soviet scientist.
		Michurin said, "We cannot wait for favours from nature; we must wrest them from her."
	www.cyberussr.com /rus/eng/eng-spring.html (694 words)

	Welcome to the international dating network (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		At the opposite end of Karl Marx Street is Ivan Franko Square and the Ivan Franko Ukrainian Drama Theater, 3 Ploshcha Ivana Franka, tel.
		Due to the high quality and professionalism of its actors, the Ivan Franko Theater is the most popular theater in Kiev.
		Near the northwest corner of the building, is the Fountain of Samson, constructed in 1749 by the famous Ukrainian architect Ivan Hryhorovych-Barsky.
	www.uaprincess.com /essential_kiev.php (6370 words)

	St (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		St. Andrew's Cathedral was built in Kyiv in 1747-1754, to a design by architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli.
		The church was constructed by a team of Ukrainian masters under architect Ivan Michurin, the principal architect of Moscow during the time, on Women's Market Square.
		Legend tells that it was built on the spot where St. Andrew erected a cross and prophesied the foundation of a great Christian city in the 1st century A.D..
	www.personal.psu.edu /nar135/cathedral.htm (359 words)

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