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Topic: Ivan Rand

	Supreme Court of Canada - Ivan Cleveland Rand
		Ivan Cleveland Rand was born in Moncton, New Brunswick, on April 27, 1884.
		Two years later, he developed what is known as the "Rand formula," a mechanism for levying union dues, while acting as arbitrator in a Ford labour dispute.
		Justice Rand died on January 2, 1969, at the age of 84.
	www.scc-csc.gc.ca /aboutcourt/judges/rand/index_e.asp (210 words)

	Justice Priorities: Speech to the University of New Brunswick's Faculty of Law Fredericton, April 2, 1998 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Ivan Rand grew up in a Canada that was both similar to and different from the country we know today.
		Rand moved to Alberta in 1913 to join a law firm in the thriving town of Medicine Hat, which was indeed a frontier town in a province created only in 1905.
		Rand apparently also introduced and argued for a resolution urging the federal government to decree an end to public executions in the province.
	canada.justice.gc.ca /en/news/sp/1998/chkdel.html (3728 words)

	Faculty of Law at Western (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Rand was a proud native son of New Brunswick, and spent parts of almost every summer of his adult life in his beloved cottage in Shediac, in Westmoreland County.
		Rand was a 1912 graduate of Harvard and, as he said himself on many occasions, his experience there had a profound effect on him.
		Rand sat on the Supreme Court from 1943-1959, and during his tenure came to be regarded as one of the leading jurists in the common law world.
	www.law.uwo.ca /news/Development/RandWindow.html (478 words)

	Rand, Ivan C. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Although Judge Rand's career has been a web of high level functions in a broad field which led him from his native city, he has given proof that he is a Monctonian at heart.
		Rand was Attorney General of the Province of New Brunswick.
		Justice Rand's compromise formula which obligated non-union workers to pay union dues but not to join the Union, ended the strike and his solution is still known as "Rand formula".
	www.umoncton.ca /etudeacadiennes/centre/doctorat/rand.html (742 words)

	Canadian Jewish News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		It was only through the hard work and persuasiveness of Ivan Rand, the Canadian participant on the committee, that the majority came to accept the partition solution.
		Rand, who served on the High Court from 1943-59 and developed a reputation for judgements that favoured the underdog, sought out common ground among UNSCOP members.
		Rand, who had developed a scrupulous reputation for fairness, was selected after the government announced it would give no formal instructions to its delegate.
	www.cjnews.com /pastIssues/02/apr18-02/front1.asp (1002 words)

	Ivan Rand and the UNSCOP Papers - Part 2- The United Nations & Israel
		Rand's role in UNSCOP was quite remarkable because Canada and the United Kingdom (U.K.) had hoped that Rand would recognize that the Balfour Declaration was the source of the problems in Palestine.
		Rand must have been a most interested audience because, prior to his appointment to the Canadian Supreme Court, he was lead counsel for Canadian National Railways and was deeply involved in many capital projects of this nature.
		She warmly invited Rand, as a fellow Canadian, to visit her on the 10th anniversary celebrations of her settlement that was located in the quiet hills of Ephraim.
	www.cdn-friends-icej.ca /un/unscop2.html (1238 words)

	Ivan Rand and the UNSCOP Papers - Part 1 - The United Nations & Israel
		But what piqued my interest was the reference to the other Canadian referred to by Prud'homme, Supreme Court Justice Ivan Rand, who drafted the original recommendation that was the basis of the UN resolution.
		My second reason, which was more personal, arose from the fact that Rand founded the University of Western Ontario Law School upon his retirement from the Supreme Court of Canada in 1960, the same law school that I attended.
		When the delegate from India chided the other delegates favouring partition for not having specifics on partition boundaries, Rand kept his group working together, saying that it was more important to complete the report with a strong recommendation for partition, and only afterward would it be necessary to settle this issue.
	www.cdn-friends-icej.ca /un/unscop.html (1165 words)

	Canadian Jewish News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		This person was Justice Ivan Rand of the Supreme Court of Canada, the member who was credited with putting forward the scheme for partition and for ensuring that the Jewish state had the Negev and the Galilee within its borders.
		Most importantly, Rand garnered support for the partition plan from his fellow members and helped draft the final report so that its majority recommendation was clear, precise and unanimous, all of which made it the formidable document that ultimately persuaded the United Nations General Assembly to vote in favour of the report.
		Not only had Rand supported and enshrined progressive laws in Canada by his own judicial decisions, he was also a highly distinguished labour arbitrator having recently settled a major labour dispute by creating the “Rand Formula,” a ruling still in use today.
	www.cjnews.com /viewarticle.asp?id=3644 (1718 words)

	Legal scholar, historian to deliver UNBF Rand lecture Jan. 30 -- January 13, 2003 - News@UNB
		When Ivan C. Rand was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada in the midst of the Second World War, the measure of this distinguished New Brunswicker and his firmness of principle were immediately revealed.
		Making Historical Sense of the Law: Ivan Rand at the Supreme Court of Canada, 1943-1959, will be the topic of the 11th annual Ivan C. Rand Memorial Lecture at the University of New Brunswick in Fredericton on Thursday, Jan. 30.
		As a jurist, Justice Rand is universally recognized as Canada’s greatest civil libertarian in an era when the country’s constitutional theory was bound by the British legacy of parliamentary supremacy.
	www.unb.ca /news/view.cgi?id=142 (301 words)

	Joan Sangster \| 'We No Longer Respect the Law':The Tilco Strike, Labour Injunctions, and the State \| Labour/Le Travail, ...
		Rand, in contrast, had a solid intellectual reputation as a small "l" liberal on the bench and was still known for his legacy to unions, the Rand Formula (or union check off), the political outcome of his arbitration of a major auto strike in 1946.
		Rand, similarly, portrayed mass pickets as improper, a "total invasion of employers property" and warned that such tactics were discrediting labour.
		Rand's liberal values and desire to balance contending economic groups in the public interest were clear in both cases, but he imagined a different context in 1968, characterized by social upheaval and the emergence of "big" labour.
	www.historycooperative.org /journals/llt/53/sangster.html (13969 words)

	The Rand Formula is under growing attack in Canada
		"The Rand Formula is a form of union security whereby an employer deducts a portion of the salaries of all employees within a bargaining unit, union members or not, to go to the union as union dues (checkoff)," the Canadian Encyclopedia notes.
		The genius of Rand's decision is that it recognizes the benefits all workers derive from collective bargaining and the inherent obligation of each employee to contribute by paying union dues.
		The Rand Formula is a seminal compromise, balancing the competing rights of employers and employees on a variety of levels.
	www.nupge.ca /news_2004/n10au04a.htm (899 words)

	QUEBEC MUST LOOSEN THE UNIONS' GRIP
		The logic is that all workers benefit from the agreement, whether they are members of the union or not, and should thus be required to financially support it.
		And a group called the Union paysanne is contesting the monopoly of the huge Union des producteurs agricoles, an organization that functions as an appendage to the provincial bureaucracy, and to which all agricultural producers have to pay dues.
		This comes at huge costs for the high-quality workers who are denied advancement thanks to union-mandated seniority and hiring rules, for non-unionized workers and for the economy as a whole.
	www.quebecoislibre.org /04/040915-2.htm (746 words)

	Ivan Rand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Ivan Cleveland Rand (April 27, 1884 – January 2, 1969) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, academic, and Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.
		Born in Moncton, New Brunswick, the son of Nelson Rand and Minnie Turner, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Mount Allison University in 1909.
		Ivan Cleveland Rand at the Supreme Court of Canada
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ivan_Rand (305 words)

	Ontario Public Service: OPSEU History 1940 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Justice Ivan Rand, later chief justice of the Supreme Court of Canada, crafts a landmark compromise that resolves a bitter strike at Ford's Windsor plant.
		Under the “Rand Formula,” all workers covered by a collective agreement must pay dues to the union, although they do not have to join the organization.
		Other unions quickly adopt the Rand Formula as a contract demand and it becomes the norm in Canada over the years.
	www.opseu.org /Organizing/history/1940.htm (467 words)

	Ivan Rand and the UNSCOP Papers - Part 3 - The United Nations & Israel
		Justice Rand had only scant information on the problem of Palestine, the Jewish people, the disaster that struck European Jewry under Hitler's Germany, and the urgent necessity for survivors to reach a safe haven for a new beginning in Palestine.
		The learned Judge was therefore fortunate, when he arrived in Palestine with UNSCOP, to find in Jerusalem a fellow Canadian, informed, well-versed in the problems, and equipped as well, with the vital spiritual dimension of The Return, without which much of its significance would be lost.
		Hull became Justice Rand's unofficial advisor and no doubt contributed substantially to the crystallization of the Judge's final stand on the Committee's recommendations: the partition of Palestine and the establishment of a Jewish and an Arab state.
	www.cdn-friends-icej.ca /un/unscop3.html (1231 words)

	Thomson Nelson - Online Dictionary of the Social Sciences
		Within criminology, they focus on documenting and analyzing ways in which the content of law and practices of law enforcement have served to entrench and strengthen male dominance in society.
		A method of ensuring union security which resulted from a Supreme Court ruling (handed down by Justice Ivan Rand) resolving a 1945 strike by the Canadian Autoworkers against Ford Motors in Windsor, Ontario.
		The ruling declared that unions must bargain on behalf of all workers in the plant and thus allowed for the automatic deduction of union dues from all workers whether members of the union or not.
	socialsciencedictionary.nelson.com /ssd/SocialDict.jsp?alpha=R (658 words)

	Civilization.ca - Canadian labour history, 1850-1999 - Rand formula (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Building on gains made by Order-in-Council P.C. 1003, unions were granted further recognition with the introduction of the Rand Formula in 1945.
		Based on a compromise reached by Supreme Court Justice Ivan Rand between striking Ford auto workers and management, this seminal division called for all workers to pay union dues, even if they did not become members, thus ensuring financial stability for the unions.
		George Burt, a member of the United Auto Workers, was involved in the Ford Windsor Strike in 1945.
	www.civilization.ca /hist/labour/labv32e.html (237 words)

	Freedom Party of Ontario (CANADA) - January Calendar
		Because "unorthodox" or "prohibited" doctrines will not be licenced, the Rand School in New York is forced out of business.
		Elected Milwaukee Leader publisher Victor Burger is refused his seat (for the second time!) in Wisconsin legislature on the basis that he is a socialist.
		Justice Ivan Rand rules that all Ford workers in the Windsor, Ontario plant must pay dues to the United Auto Workers union, whether they are union members or not.
	www.freedomparty.org /calendar/cal_jan.htm (1059 words)

	Town Hall with Rand Miller (Cyan Worlds), Blake Lewin, David Reid, Trent Hershenson, and Ron Meiners (GameTap), 27 July ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		(07/27 12:06:45) Rand: These are some of the people who have made Uru possible again - give them a big hand...
		(07/27 12:29:48) Rand: the initial launch is just to get things up and running again.
		(07/27 12:56:35) Rand: (the fact that the VP of marketing is actually answering questions in Uru is a good sign!) smile.gif
	www.mystembassy.net /drcliaisons/?q=node/150 (3212 words)

	rand - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Rand, Ayn (1905-1982), American novelist and philosopher, whose championing of the gifted individual established her as a controversial figure in...
		Rand, Ivan Cleveland (1884-1969), Canadian jurist and puisne (associate) justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (1943-1959).
		Everest: Beyond the Limit on the Discovery Channel
	encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=rand (80 words)

	Fluorides and Fluoridation: Excerpts from Highlights In North American Litigation During the Twentieth Century on ...
		Such a burden of proof is legally impossible on any question of public health, nor does it comport with public justice or safety, nor does it have any legitimate basis in legal authority.
		Another key judgment sustaining imposed fluoridation merits passing notice because it concerns legal ideals of the type suggested by the natural law jurisprudence of Ivan Rand.
		The Minnesota Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the mandatory fluoridation law, and sustained the writ of mandamus ordering city officers to implement the statute.
	www.rvi.net /~fluoride/000280.htm (4663 words)

	Three judges talk about their first time
		On the judges and cases that had the biggest impact on the court and the country:
		Michel Bastarache: As a law student, the first judge that left an impression on me was Justice [Ivan] Rand [served 1943-59], admired for his clear writing and his approach to the division of powers.
		He tried to relate things more to the Canadian experience rather than to the history or to the language of the Constitution, which was of course borrowed to a large extent from English statutes dealing with other realities.
	www.fact.on.ca /news/news0004/np00040l.htm (1042 words)

	The Marxist-Leninist Daily
		A social contract and legal framework through which Ontario industrial workers bargain for collective agreements and come to a working arrangement with their employers broadly rest in Ontario Labour Law and the 1946 Rand Formula for the collection of union dues at the point of employment and the general legal recognition of trade unions.
		Both Ontario Labour Law and Rand Formula were born out of militant industrial action to establish the rights, claims and dignity of labour.
		The Rand Formula was a landmark arbitration handed down by Canadian Supreme Court Justice Ivan Rand on January 29, 1946, following a heroic 100-day strike by autoworkers at the Ford Motor Company of Canada.
	www.cpcml.ca /Tmld2005/D35092.htm (5643 words)

	CBC News Indepth: Strike
		If they walk off the job, they are doing it illegally.
		In 1946, Justice Ivan Rand of the Supreme Court of Canada was helping to settle a strike at the Ford plant in Windsor.
		As part of his solution, he recommended that all workers in a union shop should have to pay dues to the union because they all benefit from gains negotiated by the union.
	www.cbc.ca /news/background/strike/lingo.html (1072 words)

	Human Rights Internet - The Human Rights Databank
		Judicial interpretation of the division of legislative responsibilities found that the allocation implied certain restrictions on provincial power when it came to civil liberties.
		In a series of famous cases in the 1950s, Justice Ivan Rand of the Supreme Court of Canada developed the idea of an "implied bill of rights." The bill of rights implied by the division of powers shielded individual rights like freedom of speech from provincial incursions.
		In light of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, it is questionable whether this series of precedents has had any lasting impact.
	www.hri.ca /doccentre/docs/schneiderman.shtml (7309 words)

	Freedom Party International - Calendar of Canada - January 1997
		Privy Council declares "New Deal" legislation of Canada's Bennett gov't unconstitutional (1937)
		Justice Ivan Rand rules that all Ford workers in the Windsor plant must pay dues to the UAW, whether they are members or not (1946)
		Ontario government announces Wintario, a government lottery to raise money for recreational and cultural activities and facilities (1975)
	www.freedomparty.org /consent/cons9701.htm (736 words)

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