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Topic: Iyoas I of Ethiopia

	Ethiopia
		Ethiopia's modern period (1855 to the present)--represented by the reigns of Tewodros II, Yohannis IV, Menelik II, Zawditu, and Haile Selassie I; by the Marxist regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam; and, since mid-1991, by the Transitional Government of Ethiopia under Meles Zenawi--has been been characterized by nation-building as well as by warfare.
		The charter recognized the right of all of Ethiopia's nationalities to self-determination, a right that was to be exercised within the context of a federated Ethiopia, and called for creation of district and regional councils on the basis of nationality.
		Ethiopia - Ethiopia in World War II The wresting of Ethiopia from the occupying Italian forces involved British personnel, composed largely of South African and African colonial troops penetrating from the south, west, and north, supported by Ethiopian guerrillas.
	www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/ethiopia/all.html (18982 words)

	[No title]
		And finally, given the current events unfolding in Ethiopia, would it be justifiable to say that we are yet to recover from the effects of this period.
		In norther and central Ethiopia, Zemene Mesafint was associated with the gradual militarization of earlier provinces.
		When the child king Iyoas 1st (1755-1769) succeeded to the throne upon the death of his father Iyasu 2nd (1730-1755), Ras Mikael Sehul begun to challenge the central authority and occupied the office of prime minister (Ras Bitweded).
	www.ethiopians.com /tse6.html (1467 words)

	Porfolio
		Ethiopia, called Abyssinia until the twentieth century, is the oldest independent nation in Africa.
		Ethiopia gained considered stability from the treaty by promoting Ethiopia’s national integrity, which marked the end of active British and French imperialism in the region and for a while, controlled the Italian expansion.
		It is a wonder that Ethiopia has been able “to achieve the substantial unity, which it has enjoyed almost throughout its history, and a great tribute to the strong national sentiment and dynastic loyalty of the Ethiopian people” (Jones, 5).
	www.unc.edu /~ceegee/pap2.html (3602 words)

	AllRefer.com - Ethiopia - Contact with European Christendom \| Ethiopian Information Resource
		Ethiopian monks from the Jerusalem community attended the Council of Florence in 1441 at the invitation of the pope, who was seeking to reunite the Eastern and Western churches.
		First, many believed Ethiopia was the long-sought land of the legendary Christian priest-king of the East, Prester John.
		Second, the West viewed Ethiopia as a potentially valuable ally in its struggle against Islamic forces that continued to threaten southern Europe until the Turkish defeat at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.
	reference.allrefer.com /country-guide-study/ethiopia/ethiopia21.html (1447 words)

	List of Emperors of Ethiopia. Who is List of Emperors of Ethiopia? What is List of Emperors of Ethiopia? Where is List ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		This page contains a list of emperors of Ethiopia from the 17th century.
		Iyoas (Joas) I: 26 June 1755 - 7 May 1769
		Iyoas II: 19 June 1818 - 3 June 1821
	www.knowledgerush.com /kr/encyclopedia/List_of_Emperors_of_Ethiopia (422 words)

	Ethiopia - HISTORY
		Despite the coup's failure, it succeeded in stripping the monarchy of its claim to universal acceptance and led to a polarization of traditional and modern forces.
		The UN General Assembly resolution of September 15, 1952, adopted by a vote of forty-seven to ten, provided that Eritrea should be linked to Ethiopia through a loose federal structure under the emperor's sovereignty but with a form and organization of internal self-government.
		The federal government, which for all intents and purposes was the existing imperial government, was to control foreign affairs, defense, foreign and interstate commerce, transportation, and finance.
	www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/ethiopia/HISTORY.html (19083 words)

	Basic Ethiopia @ Sellassie Cyber University
		Ethiopia was finally only conquered, briefly, between 1936 and 1941, by Italy, not, significantly, in the 19th century "scramble for Africa," but in the age of totalitarian conquest in the 1930's.
		Ethiopia may have been backward, but it was a vastly more sophisticated state than anything else in sub-Saharan Africa.
		France and Britain decided that an arms embargo on "all belligerents" was the moral response to the Italian invasion of Ethiopia; and the Italians, who of course made their own arms, actually used poison gas against Ethiopian forces.
	sellassie.ourfamily.com /history/basics.html (1139 words)

	Hobson's Choice: The Latest from Ethiopia-2
		In the early 1990's, HRW reports on Ethiopia were grateful for the massive improvement in human rights since the ouster of Menghistu Haile Miriam, and nearly always prefaced their reports with the disclaimer that the situation was of course far better than it had been before 1991.
		The Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE), however, would have had to be most perverse to match the Derg for barbarism; the Derg was essentially a terrorist organization posing as a national government, a SMERSH battalion which addressed all problems by ordering people nearby to fix it—or else.
		Oromo was annexed to Ethiopia in the late 17th century, as the source of military auxilliaries to Iyasus (Jesus) I and Iyoas I; the political disposition of Oromo was for the most part not terribly urgent because of the virtually aboriginal character of the people.
	www.jamesrmaclean.com /archives/000813.html (1263 words)

	Article, Fikre Tolossa, April-June 2001 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Furthermore, the present emphasis on ethnicity, which many Ethiopians fear will lead to the disintegration of Ethiopia as a state, is reminiscent of the time of the fragmentation of Ethiopia by the feudal lords after the enderassies snatched away the suveighainty of the emperors for almost a century.
		The emperors were symbolic figureheads of the peoples of Ethiopia, whereas the enderassies represented the entire Ethiopia, despite the fact that they were not in control of the whole nation due to their military weakness.
		Despite the fact that they are supposed to be representing all of Ethiopia by virtue of being rulers, they glorify their ethnicity and feel embarrassed and hesitate much to admit that they are Ethiopians.
	ethiopianreview.homestead.com /Article_FikreTolossaAPRJUN2001.html (7850 words)

	The Cities of Ethiopia
		The castles are a tribute to the sophistication and organization of Ethiopia under the Gondarine Emperors.
		She served as the regent for her son Iyoas, who was never allowed to rule and died before his mother.
		The Emperors of Ethiopia have a long held fascination with lions, which is part of their connection with Solomon, the lion of Judah.
	www.addistribune.com /Archives/2001/09/28-09-01/Cities.htm (1506 words)

	Emperors of Ethiopia
		One curious feature about Ethiopia in the 20th Century is that, although its national religion remains confined to the homeland and expatriot communities, the existence of the Empire, at a time when only one other fl state in Africa was independent, inspired relgious developments elsewhere.
		While Ethiopia had preserved its independence and Christian religion for centuries against Islâm, constantly enduring the depredations of Arab slavers, many, or most, of whose male victims were castrated, many foreign fls now blame and reject Christianity for the Atlantic slave trade which took their ancestors to the New World.
		Ethiopia and her religion thus receive some respect from a source that, in general, one might have expected to be relatively unaware of the country and relatively hostile to the religion.
	www.friesian.com /ethiopia.htm (1942 words)

	Ethiopia country study, Library of Congress, presented by Seedy Press, B&R Samizdat Express
		During the early seventeenth century, Jesuit and kindred orders sought to impose Catholicism on Ethiopia, an effort that led to civil war and the expulsion of the Catholics from the kingdom.
		By the mid-sixteenth century, the Oromo people of southwestern Ethiopia had begun a prolonged series of migrations during which they overwhelmed the Muslim states to the east and began settling in the central highlands.
		In the early years of the war, Ethiopia was retaken from the Italians by the British, who continued to dominate the country's external affairs after the war ended in 1945.
	www.samizdat.com /ethiopia_country_study.html (19644 words)

	Tigrean Members & Supporters
		The Agew are one of the indigenous inhabitants of Ethiopia.
		Instead of dragging Ethiopia back to an outdated form of social order after she had already achieved statehood as a result of 1000 years of struggle by visionary Ethiopian leaders, it would have been correct to only implement a policy which will secure Ethiopian unity based on equality and regional autonomy.
		It keeps Ethiopia in such a way that she is neither united to resist the TPLF nor totally fragmented to be controlled by it.
	www.ethiopic.com /fikre1er.htm (8109 words)

	Kingdoms of Africa - Ethiopia
		The partial list of rulers is largely gleaned from A History of Ethiopia, by Harold G. Marcus (University of California Press, 1994), and enlarged by notes from various sources.
		Victor Emmanuel (III of Italy) is styled "Emperor of Ethiopia".
		The Imperial line of descent is broken as a dictatorship is established in Ethiopia.
	www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsAfrica/AfricaEthiopia.htm (182 words)

	Ethiopia: The Trials of the Christian Kingdom and the Decline of Imperial Power ~a HREF="/et_00_00.html#et_01_02"
		One result was the emergence of regional lords essentially independent of the throne, although in principle subject to it.
		In the mid-sixteenth century, its political and military organization already weakened by the Muslim assault, the Christian kingdom began to be pressured on the south and southeast by movements of the Oromo (called Galla by the Amhara).
		At this time, the Oromo, settled in far southern Ethiopia, were an egalitarian pastoral people divided into a number of competing segments or groups but sharing a type of age-set system (see Glossary) of social organization called the gada system (see Glossary), which was ideally suited for warfare.
	lcweb2.loc.gov /frd/etsave/et_01_02.html (2664 words)

	The Cities of Ethiopia
		This is Ethiopia so sites are usually largely religious.
		As is common in older depiction’s of Jesus in Ethiopia, the Romans killing him look a lot like Turks.
		This is a set of bones from Mintwab, her son Iyasu, and her grandson and successor Iyoas.
	www.addistribune.com /Archives/2001/10/05-10-01/Cities.htm (1326 words)

	OneWorld Magazine - Ethiopia Women in Power
		After the death of her son in 1755, her grandson Iyoas came to the throne and she continued to serve as regent.
		She provided a counter-balance to Menelik who, she considered, was too trusting of the various foreigners intriguing at his court, and too eager to accept the innovations they wished to introduce.
		You wish Ethiopia to be represented before other powers as your protectorate, but this shall never be.
	www.oneworldmagazine.org /focus/etiopia/women3.html (1469 words)

	Ethiopia's Solomonic Kings Home Page
		These are the Monarchs of Ethiopia who resumed the Solomonic Line after its disturbance by the tribe of Zagwe.
		According to the Ethiopian mid-age chronicle the Kebra Negast(Glory of the Kings in Amharic) the Solomonic Line was started by Menelik I, son of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon King of Israel.
		The main causes for the discontinuation of the Solomonic Line were the war waged by the queen of the Agew tribe "Gudit" and the reign of the Zagwe dynasty.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Ithaca/5756 (924 words)

	Ethiopia Heads
		She was member of the regency council which ruled for her son Emperor Lebna together with his grandmother.
		She was the widow of Ras Alula Gugsa, Governor of Gojjam, and daughter of Imam Liban Amade Kolase, chief of the Wollo of Warra Himenu, and lived (ca.
		He was appointed Governor-General of Beghemidir and Simien Province and in 1951 vice-roy of Ethiopia.
	www.guide2womenleaders.com /Ethiopia_Heads.htm (914 words)

	SOLOMON7 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Raised to the throne by Ras Wolde Selassie, of Tigray and Ras Merid, 20
		1818 - 1821 H.M. Emperor Iyoas II [Adyam Sagad], Elect of God and King of Kings of Ethiopia, younger son of son of H.M. Emperor Hezekeyas, Elect of God and King of Kings of Ethiopia, educ.
		Raised to the throne by Ras 'Ali Alula Tekku, Governor of Gojjam, 18
	4dw.net /royalark/Ethiopia/solomon7.htm (1119 words)

	Articles - Iyasus II of Ethiopia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Iyasus II or Jesus II was negus negust (throne name Adyam Sagadwas) (19 September 1730 - 26 June 1755) of Ethiopia, and a member of the Solomonid dynasty.
		When the Queen Mother sought funds from the treasury for his funeral, only a few dinars could be found.
		Saddened by this situation, she intended to retire to a convent, but a group of nobles presuaded her to instead become regent for her grandson Iyoas I.
	furniture-center.net /articles/Iyasu_II_of_Ethiopia?... (411 words)

	Mikael Sehul -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		nobleman who ruled Ethiopia for a period of 25 years as regent of a series of weak emperors.
		He brought to an end the ancient Solomonid dynasty of Ethiopia, which had ruled for 27 centuries, and began a long period of political unrest.
		In the reign of Iyoas (1755–69), son of the last Solomonid emperor, Mikael was called to aid the emperor in resisting a takeover of power by the…
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9052621 (358 words)

	A Historical Explanation as to Why Members & Supporters of the TPLF are Ethnocentric (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		On the other hand, when they felt that they were strong enough or oppressed too much, they defied their authority, refused to pay tribute, and even fought them.
		Another reason why the Tigrean elite resent the Amhara is they see them as obstacle to the consolidation of Tigrean power since they are afraid of the greatness in number of the Amhara, their seasoned experience for 700 years in warfare, diplomacy, the political arena and bureaucracy.
		Theoretically speaking, however, most of them can't be the supporters of the TPLF, since the TPLF doesn't have much regard for their religion, history and culture which it negates as being feudal and backward, regardless of the fact that it is working round the clock to industrialize Tigray.
	www.fettan.com /Documents/TPLFEthnocentricity.htm (7644 words)

	RELIGIONS of Ethiopia @ Sellassie Cyber University (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The Orthodox Church of Ethiopia is sometimes thought of as a Coptic Church originating from missionary advances from Egypt, but it is rather an Orthodox Church brought to Ethiopia from Syria by two travelling Christian merchants in the fourth century.
		Ethiopian tradition says that Christianity came to Ethiopia at the beginning of the 4th century AD when two young students named Frumentius and Aedesius were forcibly taken from their boat and introduced to the royal court at Axum.
		It was the virtuous Frumentius who established churches in Ethiopia and who, after a journey to Alexandria in Egypt, became Ethiopia's first bishop.
	spectator.filmplus.org /~afronord/him/page19.html (3608 words)

	SOLOMON6 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		1777 - 1779 H.M. Emperor Salomon II, Elect of God and King of Kings of Ethiopia, son of Prince Adigo, and grandson of H.M. Emperor Iyasu II [Adyam Sagad II or Berhane Sagad], Elect of God and King of Kings of Ethiopia, educ.
		1784 - 1788 H.M. Emperor Iyasu III [Ba'ala Sagad], Elect of God and King of Kings of Ethiopia, son of Prince Atseku, and grandson of H.M. Emperor Iyasu II [Adyam Sagad II or Berhane Sagad], Elect of God and King of Kings of Ethiopia, educ.
		1795 H.M. Emperor Baeda Mariam II, Elect of God and King of Kings of Ethiopia, son of H.M. Emperor Salomon II, Elect of God and King of Kings of Ethiopia.
	4dw.net /royalark/Ethiopia/solomon6.htm (1651 words)

	FREE In-depth report - Contact With European Christendom - Ethiopia
		Ethiopia Hotels - Ethiopia Hostels - Ethiopia Sights
		If you did not find the information you were looking for on the subject of Contact With European Christendom you may wish to do another search of Exploitz.com: related Contact With European Christendom search
		A good starting point for researching Ethiopia for travel or reference.
	www.exploitz.com /Ethiopia-Contact-With-European-Christendom-cg.php (1408 words)

	Rulers and Heads of State of Ethiopia - Iridis Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		List of Rulers and Heads of State of Ethiopia
		Deposed by nobles with the sanction of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church
		Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah, Elect of God, King of Kings of Ethiopia
	www.iridis.com /Rulers_and_Heads_of_State_of_Ethiopia (94 words)

	Ethiopia
		19 Jun 1818 - 3 Jun 1821 Iyoas II Hezqeyas (d.
		Official style: Moa Anbesa ze Emnegede Yehuda, N.N., Seyume Egziebher, Neguse/Negeste Negest za Ityopya ("Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah, N.N., Elect of God, King/Queen of Kings of Ethiopia").
		9 May 1936 Annexation of Ethiopia by Italy.
	www.worldstatesmen.org /Ethiopia.html (1841 words)

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