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Topic: J programming language

	J programming language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The J programming language, developed in the early 1990s by Ken Iverson and Roger Hui, is a synthesis of APL (also by Iverson) and the FP and FL functional programming languages created by John Backus (of FORTRAN, ALGOL, and BNF fame).
		J is a non-von Neumann programming language that nevertheless allows the programmer to use von Neumann programming style when desired.
		J also supports objects and classes, but these are an artifact of the way things are named, and are not data types in and of themselves.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/J_programming_language (1300 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> j (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		J stands for the planet Jupiter; for example, S/2003 J 2 is the second satellite of Jupiter sighted in 2003.
		J is a provisional designation prefix for any comet, asteroid, or minor planet discovered between May 1 and 15 of a year.
		In urban slang, a J is a spliff (i.e.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/j (2192 words)

	:::► Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net ◄::: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		In modern standard Italian language Italian only foreign or Latin words have J. Until the 19th century, J was used instead of I in diphthongs, as a replacement for final ''-ii'', or in vowels groups (as in ''Savoja''); this rule was quite strict for official writing.
		Hebrew language Hebrew also influenced the English J, which in a few cases is used for {{IPA[j]}} in place of the more normal Y. The classic example is Hallelujah which is pronounced the same as Halleluyah.
		* In Unicode the majuscule capital J is codepoint U+004A and the minuscule lowercase j is U+006A.
	www.mauspfeil.net /j.html (538 words)

	J programming language: Encyclopedia topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The J programming language, developed in the early 90's by Ken Iverson (Ken Iverson: more facts about this subject) and Roger Hui (Roger Hui: roger hui was co-developer of the j programming language....
		Being an array programming language (array programming language: more facts about this subject), J is very terse and powerful, and is often found to be useful for mathematical (mathematical: mathematics is the study of abstraction....
		J is an non-von Neumann programming language (von Neumann programming language: more facts about this subject) that nevertheless allows the programmer to use von Neumann programming style when desired.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/j_programming_language (739 words)

	J - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The letter J is the tenth of the Latin alphabet; it was the last to be added to that alphabet.
		In Unicode the capital J is codepoint U+004A and the lowercase j is U+006A.
		J stands for a May 1 through 15 discovery, in the provisional designation of a comet (e.g.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/J (884 words)

	ipedia.com: J programming language Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The J programming language, developed in the early 90's by Ken Iverson and Roger Hui, is a synthesis of APL and FP, the functional programming language created by John Backus.
		The J programming language, developed in the early 90's by Ken Iverson and Roger Hui, is a synthesis of APL (also by Iverson) and FP, the functional programming language created by John Backus (of Fortran, Algol, and BNF fame).
		J is a very terse and powerful language, and is often found to be useful for math programming, especially when performing operations on matrices.
	www.ipedia.com /j_programming_language.html (220 words)

	A management perspective of the "J" programming language - Updated 2004
		J, like its precursor APL, is used in business for financial and mathematical modeling, analysis of large databases, engineering, actuarial work, forecasting, operational research studies, and other applications where a knowledgeable person is mostly employing it in their own work or as a teaching and communications tool.
		Even the program structure and problem solving approach is difficult to infer from the mass of code needed for most programming languages.
		The power of primitive operators in the language itself, the conciseness of presentation, the ease of code distribution in the form of small scripts, the speed of development and testing, the integration into the windows environment, and so on, are all capabilities one looks for in an applications development language.
	www.island.net /~gordon/jmanage.htm (4527 words)

	Programming language benchmarks
		In all programs the indices of the polynomial are kept in a local float vector.
		In this, the program only tests the quality of code which accesses local vectors and performs simple arithmetics in loops, and is free from differences in the standard library, operating system calls and, indeed, the presence of any advanced language features.
		There are two versions of the program: (1) all computations are done inside a single function body; (2) each polynomial is computed through a call to a function; the vector of the 100 coefficients are kept in a statically dimensioned array inside this function; it is called 500000 times.
	dan.corlan.net /bench.html (1154 words)

	Object-Oriented Software Design and Programming [encyclopedia] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Object-oriented programming is a method of software implementation in which programs are organized as cooperative collections of objects, each of which represents an instance of some class, and whose classes are all members of a hierarchy of classes united via inheritance relationship.
		C++ is a general-purpose programming language with a bias towards systems programming, that supports low-level programming in traditional styles, data abstraction, object-oriented programming, and generic programming.
		C++ was initially developed from the C programming language by the addition of facilities for object-oriented programming from the SIMULA programming language.
	www.kosmoi.com /Computer/Programming/OO (1944 words)

	APL programming language - Wikipedia
		The APL (A Programming Language) language was invented in 1962 by Kenneth Iverson while at Harvard University.
		APL is an extremely powerful, expressive and concise programming language.
		APL is renowned for using a set of non-ASCII symbols that are an extension of traditional arithmetic and algebraic notation and being able to express an air traffic control system in two lines of code.
	nostalgia.wikipedia.org /wiki/APL (465 words)

	Pike programming language: Encyclopedia topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Pike is a general-purpose, high-level, dynamic programming language (dynamic programming language: in computer science, a dynamic programming language is a kind of programming language...
		[follow hyperlink for more...]), functional (functional: functional programming is a programming paradigm that treats computation as the evaluation...
		In 2002, the programming environment laboratory at Linköping University (Linköping University: linköping university (liu) or linköpings universitet is a state university in linköping,...
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/pike_programming_language (616 words)

	J Home (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		J is a modern, high-level, general-purpose, high-performance programming language.
		J is portable and runs on Windows, Unix, Mac, and PocketPC handhelds, both as a GUI and in a console.
		Why J? J is particularly strong in the mathematical, statistical, and logical analysis of data.
	www.jsoftware.com (221 words)

	The Goedel Programming Language
		Gödel is a declarative, general-purpose programming language in the family of logic programming languages.
		This means that theoreticians can apply their "pure" theories of program transformation, program analysis, etc., more or less directly to Gödel and do not have to be concerned with complications of extending their theories to cope with the many non-logical aspects of languages such as Prolog.
		Gödel is developed by Antony Bowers and John Lloyd at the University of Bristol and Pat Hill at the University of Leeds.
	www.cs.bris.ac.uk /~bowers/goedel.html (813 words)

	FP programming language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		FP (short for Function Programming) is a programming language created by John Backus to support the function-level programming paradigm.
		The values that FP programs map into one another comprise a set which is closed under sequence formation:
		FP programs are functions f that each map a single value x into another:
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/FP_programming_language (332 words)

	Object-oriented programming language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Though Simula (1967), a language created for making Computer simulations,was probably the first language to have the primary features of an object-oriented language, Smalltalk is arguably the canonical example, and the one with which much of the theory of object-oriented programming was developed.
		Oberon programming language (and its successor Oberon-2) include most of the functionality of Object (computer science)s (Class (computer science)es, Method (computer science)s, Inheritance in object-oriented programming, and reusability) but in a distinctly original, and elegant, form.
		Inheritance and Polymorphism in object-oriented programming are usually used to reduce code bloat, but Abstraction in object-oriented programming and Encapsulation in object-oriented programming are used to increase code clarity, quite independent of the other two.
	1stcustomsoftware.com /Object-oriented_programming_language-530.html (284 words)

	The Java Language Specification
		Written by the inventors of the technology, The Java Language Specification, Third Edition is the definitive technical reference for the Java programming language.
		He is well known as the co-creator of the Scheme programming language and for his reference books for the C programming language (with Samuel Harbison) and for the Common Lisp programming language.
		It describes all aspects of the language, including the semantics of all types, statements, and expressions, as well as threads and binary compatibility.
	java.sun.com /docs/books/jls (750 words)

	About APL (A Programming Language)
		In most computer programming languages, the challenge might be to solve the puzzle in the fewest lines of code.
		In the verbosity of most programming languages, the "forest" gets lost in the proliferation of "trees": The wordiness of the implementation tends to foreground itself vis-à-vis the "play" of exploring computational possibilities.
		I used to describe it as a: "fascist programming language", because it is dictatorially rigid.
	www.users.cloud9.net /~bradmcc/APL.html#example (1548 words)

	Comp.compilers: Re: Pronouns in programming language?
		The "J" programming language has a grammar defined in terms of "nouns",
		J has various "phrasal forms" which are implicit combinators.
		that, compiling J is a great project for a compiler construction class.
	compilers.iecc.com /comparch/article/00-03-037 (234 words)

	Farnik Family Wiki: J Software
		Information on the J Programming Language which is available from [J Software].
		You can download a J program that explores basic trig functions from: upload:trigexplorer.zip (requires J504).
		Here is the J language vocabulary, which gives an idea of J's extremly rich capabilities.
	www.users.on.net /~farnik/wikicgi/wiki.pl?J_Software (167 words)

	The XPL Programming Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The XPL programming language is a derivative of PL/I designed for compiler writing.
		XPL is the name of both the programming language and the compiler generator system (or TWS: translator writing system) based on the language.
		A number of languages are based on XPL, including the PL/M family and Hal/S.
	www.cs.toronto.edu /XPL (382 words)

	Computer Languages History
		There is only 50 languages listed in my chart, if you don't find "your" language, see The Language List of Bill Kinnersley (he has listed more than 2500 languages).
		The AWK Programming Language by Alfred V. Aho, Brian W. Kernighan, and Peter J. Weinberger
		Introduction to SNOBOL Programming Language by Mohammad Noman Hameed
	www.levenez.com /lang (258 words)

	Programming Language Semantics
		In-depth grasp of theoretical foundations of the programming languages construction semantic definition.
		Types of semantic programming languages semantic definition: denotational, operational and axiomatic.
		Ability of formally defining programming languages sematic and using this definition in praxis.
	www.fit.vutbr.cz /study/course-l.php.en?id=157 (194 words)

	Concurrent Programming Using the Java Language
		The material shown here is covered in much more detail in the book, Concurrent Programming: The Java Programming Language, published by Oxford University Press in March 1998.
		This is an introduction to using the Java programming language in concurrent or multithreaded applications.
		These example programs were developed and tested using Sun Microsystem's JDK version 1.0.2 and 1.1 for Solaris 2.x and Windows 95/NT (1996--97).
	www.mcs.drexel.edu /~shartley/ConcProgJava (348 words)

	Amazon.com: The C Programming Language (2nd Edition): Books: Brian W. Kernighan,Dennis Ritchie,Dennis M. Ritchie (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The book focuses on the language itself - this is no hands-on book (no explanations on how to use this compiler or that debugger, though it is a little biased toward Unix) in a clear, concise, and thorough way covering all of the language and it's standard libraries.
		This book is not for people who study C as their first programming language (those would be better served with a pair of books - a first course in programming and compiler guide).
		If you are already relatively familiar with the concepts of programming, then you will be able to pick this book up and learn C rapidly.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0131103628?v=glance (1319 words)

	Stroustrup: C++
		You can find the language, the techniques for using it, and the techniques for implementing it described in my books, my papers, in hundreds of books by others, and thousands of papers by others.
		My book The C++ Programming Language (Special Edition) describes C++ as defined by the ISO standard.
		For a look at how ISO C++ can be used for serious embedded systems programming, see the JSF air vehicle C++ coding standards and The ISO C++ committee's TR on performance, and a confence paper on the basic ideas of using C++ in embedded systems.
	www.research.att.com /~bs/C++.html (963 words)

	Microsoft dumps J++ programming language - ZDNet UK News
		Software giant Microsoft has dumped its Java programming language deciding to outsource development of its J++ 6 programming application.
		The news is hardly surprising given that Microsoft recently endorsed XML (extensible mark-up language) saying that it plans to "program the Web" with the language.
		Instead of designing the tool to work on a multitude of platforms, which was one of the main reasons for the creation of Java, Microsoft made J++ specific to Windows environments.
	news.zdnet.co.uk /business/0,39020645,2075602,00.htm (274 words)

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