JaanKross survived the Nazi and Sovietoccupations of Estonia and hard labour in the Gulag.
JaanKross, the Estonian novelist and poet, was born into an independent Tallinn in 1920 and has lived there much of his life.
Kross is not known to be "disputatious", says Tiina Laats of the Estonian Institute in Tallinn, so she was surprised when, in 1988, he engaged in a bitter public argument over the historical accuracy of his work.
From the beginning, Kross poetry had included historical subjects, but it was not until in the 1970s, when Kross turned seriously his attention to the historical novel, which offered a seemingly neutral way to explore national and ethical questions, the role of the intelligentsia and political opportunism, and the artistic freedom of expression.
Kross has received several awards, including the Finnish Eeva Joenpelto Award in 1988, the French Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger in 1989, the Amnesty International Golden Flame Prize in 1990; the National Cultural award in 1998, annual award of the Estonian Cultural Endowment in 1998, and the Baltic Assembly prize for literature in 1999.
Kross began writing prose in the latter half of the 1960s, first with a film scenario "A Livonian Chronicle" (Liivimaa kroonika) which dealt with the life of the author Balthasar Russow (1536-1600) and which also became the subject of his first masterpiece "Between Three Plagues" (Kolme katku vahel, 1970), a suit of four novels.
Kross himself has termed his own books psychological character novels, which is by no means to underrate the time and space which surrounds these figures: Kross attempts to be as accurate as possible with regard to historical detail, whether the work is set in the 16th or 20th century.
JaanKross' twelve full-length novels, his short stories and novellæ cover a cross-section of Estonian history in a European context.
www.estlit.ee /index.php?id=646 (556 words)
About Jaan Kross(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
JaanKross (born in 1920), poet, novelist and translator, was born in Tallinn, Estonia, during that country's period of interwar independence; he began to publish in magazines by the time he was 16.
Kross was arrested as an Estonian patriot by the German army in 1944; in 1946 he was arrested by the Soviet secret police and spent eight years "interned" in the Komi and Krasnoyarsk regions.
He has been mentioned as a contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature, and on at least one occasion was told to wait by the phone for a call that did not come (evidently this is an unpleasant experience shared by many writers once they reach a certain age and perceived level of significance).
Amazon.fr : The Conspiracy & Other Stories: Livres en anglais: Jaan Kross,Eric Dickens(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Although the tales usually end badly (a prisoner commits suicide; a man trying to escape dies; an injured girl perishes because the doctors have fled; another prisoner is shot)?they are less tragic than they are thoughtful and funny.
Kross ascribes to one of his characters a certain "tart irony," which rather neatly describes his own slightly removed style.
Mirk is wryly critical of both sets of captors, of Estonians of German descent who answered Hitler's call for repatriation, to a lesser extent of "true-blooded blue-fl-and-white" Estonian patriots and of his own cautious behavior.
Jaan: Had I succeeded in escaping to the West in 1944, I would hardly have become a successful lawyer, perhaps Id have stuck to academic work.
Jaan: The book the writer is currently working on should also be the most fascinating one for him, otherwise Id have to tell myself that Im now doing something less exciting.
Jaan: My father was a hard-working man, but he was also a society figure and for a time a member of the Tallinn City Council.
JaanKross is one of Estonia’s best-known and most beloved writers.
Along with poet Jaan Kaplinski, former Gulag veteran JaanKross has recently received international acclaim, and has even been presented as a Nobel candidate.
JaanKross was the first Estonian to receive such an award after the restoration of Estonian independence.
Born in Tallinn, Estonia, he attended the University of Tartu (1938-1945), graduating from its School of Law, and taught there as a lecturer until 1946 (and again as Professor of Artes Liberales in 1998).
Upon his return from Siberia to Estonia in 1954 he became a professional writer.
The earlier Excavations, dealing with the thaw period after Stalin's death as well as with the Danish conquest of Estonia in the Middle Ages, and today considered by several critics as his finest, has not been translated into English yet; it is however available in German.
green-point-mortgage.info /Jaan_Kross (386 words)
Amazon.ca: Professor Martens Departure: Books: Jaan Kross(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
From Estonian writer and Gulag veteran Kross: a meticulous exploration of the proposition that evil flourishes if good men do nothing--as he limns the life of a famous jurist who served the Czar.
JaanKross has proved himslef to be a great literary figure, and one of the rare examples of Estonian fiction available in the West.
Kross brings to bear an encyclopaedic knowledge of Estonian and Russian history upon this book about an aging man's journey through his own memories.
It is scandalous that, in for instance the 1930s, there were so many gullible so-called educated people, or members of the intelligentsia in the West, who were quite prepared to believe what they wished to, rather than what they could see with their own eyes.
To read JaanKross works, a member of the Western intelligentsia ought to use their intelligence.
I look at Ellen and Jaan in awe, the two halves, the one whole, and I remember the most pleasant moments for a translator: co-operating with the author in the final stage of translation.
JaanKross' collection of six short stories brings home its consequences for Estonians of his generation.
These were not happy times and Kross' are not, on the surface, happy stories: four of them end with deaths and, moreover, deaths for which Peeter bears responsibility.
He has a wry, understated humour and a detachment which help him to maintain an upbeat mood — and which one suspects must have stood him in good stead during his own time in prisons and labour camps.
Thanksgiving Kriss Kross Puzzle by Hailey Foster (22 November 2000) CRpuzzles celebrates with turkey and stuffing, the Macy's parade and pumpkin pie, famil..
Challenger Kriss Kross Puzzle -- October, 2000 by Allyanna Guevara (25 October 2000) To tell the TRUTH, OLIVE--or is it OLLIE?-- THOU DOTH have the chance to become a Kriss Kross HERO by defeating this DEVIL of a puzzle...
Challenger Kriss Kross Puzzle -- August, 2001: Little Nasty by Hailey Foster (30 August 2001) Don't be fooled by the size of this puzzle or the words in it--it is a tough, nasty little Kriss Kross...
www.meningar.com /kross.html (1126 words)
Jaan - Jaan België - Startpagina(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Jaan Einasto grandfather Jaan Lammas was a learned farmer and journalist, his legacy is presented here.
In Punjabi Jaan refers to sexual drive, strength/power courage and valor.
Umrao Jaan also featured a brilliant soundtrack, with music composed by Khayyam A remake of Umrao Jaan has recently been completed and is slated for a
The Conspiracy & Other Stories.When these stories were written the Estonians were not masters in their own house: the Soviets had been the occupying Power since 1940, apart from the three years 1941-44 when the Nazis were in occupation.
This is the background to these six stories featuring Peeter Mirk, a young law student who is more often in than out of prison and labor camp during these years - like his creator JaanKross.
If the tone is necessarily somber as Kross recalls the years when Hitler and Stalin determined his countrymen's destiny, a wry humor keeps slipping through at every turn, which will suggest to the reader that Peeter Mirk must be cousin to the Good Soldier Schweik.
The czar’s madman / JaanKross ; translated by Anselm Hollo, New York 1993
The same sea in us all : poems / Jaan Kaplinski ; translated from the Estonian by Jaan Kaplinski and Sam Hamill, Mission B.C. Through the forest / Jaan Kaplinski ; translated from the Estonian by Hildi Hawkins, London 1996
The wandering border : poems / Jaan Kaplinski ; translated from the Estonian by the author with Sam Hamill and Riina Tamm, Port Townsend 1987
CZAR'S MADMAN by Jaan Kross(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
He is only released after he is deemed a "Madman" and is allowed to return to his home, but remains under "house arrest".
The journal is written by the brother of Timos wife who lived with them at the time, and the book is the journal re-written and made into a more fictional story by the author JaanKross.
The story is tragic and sad, but well written and even tho there is no real climax to the story, the day-to-day life of these interesting people keeps you turning the pages to see what happens next.
JaanKross, Vier Monologe Anno Domini 1506, Books Abroad (Summer, 1975)
"Estonia and Pain: JaanKross' The Czar's Madman," 17th Conference on Baltic Studies, Georgetown University, Washington D.C., June 17, 2000
"Europe's Ethical Legacy, Identity, and the Passions of the Colonized in Jaan Kross's Estonia," The New Europe at the Crossroads, III, 1999 Teikyo University, Berlin, Germany, July 4-8, 1999
Professor Martens' Departure; Author: Kross, Jaan; Hardback; Book
In the closing years of the Czarist regime, when Russia placed reliance on the Western powers for political support and hefty loans, few men were more crucial to the Czar's survival than Friedrich Fromhold Martens, professor of International Law and world authority on the making of treaties.
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