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	Jacob Ettlinger - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Jacob Ettlinger (March 17, 1798-December 7, 1871) was a German rabbi and author, and one of the leaders of Orthodox Judaism.
		A similar belief in the doctrines of the Kabbalah is expressed in a sermon in which he urged early burial, because as long as the body remains unburied evil spirits have power over it.
		Ettlinger became one of the strongest opponents of the early Reform Judaism movement, and headed the protest of the one hundred and seventy-three rabbis against the Brunswick Conference of 1844.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jacob_Ettlinger (684 words)

	JewishEncyclopedia.com - ETTLINGER, JACOB: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		His views can be judged from his first work, "Bikkure Ya'aḳob," in the preface of which he says that he chose this title because it had the numerical value of Jacob and Rachel, who are mystically represented in the law of the Sukkah, with which the book deals.
		A similar belief in the doctrines of the Cabala is expressed in a sermon in which he urged early burial, because as long as the body remains unburied the evil spirits ("ḥiẓonim") have power over it ("Allg.
		Ettlinger became one of the strongest opponents of the Reform movement, and headed the protest of the one hundred and seventy-three rabbis against the Brunswick Conference of 1844 (
	www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=510&letter=E (655 words)

	Jacob Ettlinger -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Jacob Ettlinger (March 17, 1798-December 7, 1871) was a (A person of German nationality) German (Spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation; qualified to expound and apply Jewish law) rabbi and author, and one of the leaders of (Jews who strictly observe the Mosaic Law as interpreted in the Talmud) Orthodox Judaism.
		At a school examination a teacher said that Joseph's brothers had acted in an unbrotherly fashion, whereupon Ettlinger rebuked him indignantly for speaking ill of the Twelve (Twelve kin groups of ancient Israel each traditionally descended from one of the twelve sons of Jacob) Tribes of Israel.
		A similar belief in the doctrines of the (An esoteric theosophy of rabbinical origin based on the Hebrew scriptures and developed between the 7th and 18th centuries) Kabbalah is expressed in a sermon in which he urged early burial, because as long as the body remains unburied evil spirits have power over it.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/j/ja/jacob_ettlinger.htm (810 words)

	JewishEncyclopedia.com - ALTONA: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		From the beginning of the eighteenth century until 1885, there existed also a Portuguese-Jewish community, known as Bet Jacob ha-Ḳaṭan, and later as Neweh Shalom, which was, however, but a branch of the Portuguese congregation of Hamburg.
		In Altona itself there are, side by side, the old German-Jewish cemetery, in which Chief Rabbi Ettlinger was the last person interred, and the very interesting cemetery of the Portuguese Jews of Hamburg, which was purchased in 1611 and closed in 1871 (see illustration).
		The Jewish population in 1900 numbered about 2,000, in a total of 150,000; whereas soon after the end of the Danish rule, in 1867, it numbered 2,350, in a total population of 50,000.
	www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=1333&letter=A (487 words)

	Jacob Ettlinger (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Jacob Ettlinger was a German rabbi and author, and one of the leaders of modern Orthodoxy.
		He was born at Carlsruhe March 17, 1798; died at Altona Dec. 7, 1871.
		His views can be judged from his first work, "Bikkure Ya'akob," in the preface of which he says that he chose this title because it had the numerical value of Jacob and Rachel, who are mystically represented in the law of the Sukkah, with which the book deals.
	www.theezine.net /j/jacob-ettlinger.html (673 words)

	Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger
		Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger is widely known as the author of the classic Talmudic commentary Aroch LeNeir, and as Rav and Rosh Yeshivah in Altona, and before that in Karlsruhe, where Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch, his most widely renowned disciple, studied.
		Rabbi Ettlinger spoke up against efforts to introduce the joint recitation of the Kaddish by all mourners, which he considered "contrary to the old established customs of Germany and Poland." He strongly criticized those who would let no one but the official Chazan, in special garments, lead the congregation in prayers.
		It is, incidentally, of interest to note the close ties of the Shomeir Tzion with the land of Israel.
	www.tzemachdovid.org /gedolim/jo/tworld/rettlinger.html (1401 words)

	Isaac Leeser Collection
		Leeser's younger brother Jacob died of smallpox at the age of twenty-five in 1834, one year after emigrating to America.
		Jacob contracted the disease from his brother Isaac after coming to Philadelphia to care for him.
		In 1829, with his reputation established and at the urging of Jacob Mordecai, one of Richmond's leading Jewish figures, Leeser applied for and was elected to the post of Hazan (Cantor and Reader of the prayer service) of the Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia.
	www.library.upenn.edu /cajs/leeser.html (6478 words)

	katif.net in English
		Beyond that, however, it was realized that an effort had to be made to rally Orthodox Jewry to the flag of the Torah.
		To that end, in 1845, Rabbi Ettlinger spearheaded the publication of the first Jewish Orthodox bi-weekly newspaper, “Der Getreue Zionswaechter” (Faithful Guardian of Zion), with a Hebrew supplement “Shomer Zion Hane'eman”.
		This pioneering publication served as platform for a great number of German Rabbis to exchange views on current communal and halachic issues, as well as for the publication of their novellae on talmudical subjects.
	english.katif.net /index.php?id=519%E2%8A%82=6 (455 words)

	Commentary Magazine - Homage to Jacob Katz (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		...The majority, including Rabbis Jacob Ettlinger and Isaac Dov Bamberger in Germany, and Rabbis Abraham Sofer and Judah Aszod in Hungary, chose the second path...
		...As a historian, Jacob Katz, the distinguished Jerusalem scholar now in his 86th year, is both a fox and a hedgehog...
		...in contrast, Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer, the leading disciple of Rabbi Ettlinger, maintained that in the face of a generation that was, as he puts it, "spiritually impoverished, tested day after day by those who openly violate the sanctity of the Sabbath," it was "proper and even religiously required to rule permissively wherever possible...
	www.commentarymagazine.com /Summaries/V92I4P52-1.htm (1641 words)

	Samson Raphael Hirsch
		Through the education of his teachers, considered German Jewry's greatest Talmudists, who were proficient in both non-Jewish and Jewish culture, Hirsch decided to train for the rabbinate with the aim of demonstrating that traditional Judaism and Western culture are compatible with each other.
		From 1823 to 1829 he studied under Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger, a distinguished German Jewish Talmudist.
		Yet, despite Hirsch's passion for traditional Judaism, his congregations were made up of a diverse cross-section of cultured society -- bankers, professors, physicians, artists, scientists and others who were both comfortable in Western society and observant in their own daily lives, thus proving that Torah and secular society do not conflict.
	www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/biography/Hirsch.html (801 words)

	Judaism: Amen and amen: blessings of a heretic - like me
		R. Jacob Ettlinger, of Altoona, Germany was one of the first authorities to seek some accommodation with modernizing, less observant Jews in the middle of the nineteenth century.
		In contrast to R. Feinstein's denying the value of a heterodox Jew's observance, R. Ettlinger regards a non-Orthodox Jew's ritual behavior as sufficient evidence that he or she remains within the camp, albeit while displaying sinful behavior.
		But in his time, R. Ettlinger argues, there is more than one way to interpret Halakhically forbidden behavior.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0411/is_2_51/ai_89233415/pg_3 (1488 words)

	JACOB (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Search the JACOB Family Message Boards at Ancestry.com (if available).
		Search the JACOB Family Resource Center at RootsWeb.com (if available).
		Find graves of people named JACOB at Find-a-Grave.com (or add one that you know).
	www.worldhistory.com /surname/US/J/JACOB.htm (81 words)

	Azriel Hildesheimer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		He was born in Hildesheim, a small town near Hanover,(Germany) (Some believe he was born in Halberstadt) May 20, 1820; died at Berlin July 12, 1899; son of R. Löb Glee Hildesheimer.
		He attended the "Hasharat Zwi" school in Halberstadt, and, after reaching the age of seventeen, the Talmudic school of Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger in Altona.
		The Chacham Isaac Bernays was one of his teachers and his model as a preacher.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/A/Azriel-Hildesheimer.htm (1030 words)

	Buildings Integral to the Former Life and/or Persecution of Jews in Hamburg
		Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger (1798-1871) was very active both as a writer and educator: he was a member of the board of the Jewish community school for many years, as well as being the model and teacher of a number of students who later became famous rabbis.
		Chief Rabbi Dr Joseph Carlebach, who was introduced to his office in the old synagogue by Max Brauer (1887-1973), mayor of Altona, held his longest period of office there, from 1925-1936.
		In 1582 Arend Jacob purchased a plot of land upon which to establish the Ottensen cemetery.
	www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de /rz3a035/black.html (1499 words)

	CCAR Responsa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		We will assume that the individual has given his consent for an autopsy and wishes his brain tissues to be used for research.
		In the last century and in modern Israel objections to autopsy have arisen on the grounds of disfiguring the dead which is considered dishonorable; it may not be permitted even for the benefit of the living (Jacob Ettlinger, Binyan Tzion, #170, 171).
		This authority, however, also agreed that it is permissible if the individual consented to an autopsy as a person may reject any honor due to him.
	www.uscj.org /ssds/boston/medethic/autopsy2rfm.htm (501 words)

	CCAR Responsa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Therefore, in a discussion between Moses Schick of Ofen and Jacob Ettlinger of Hamburg (both in the first half of the 19th century), this matter is debated (see Responsa of Ettlinger, Binyan Tsiyon 1.171).
		Moses Kunitz here actually uses the word "Caesarean," and gives the origin of the term (namely, that Julius Caesar was born by such an operation).
		Jacob Reischer, Rabbi of Metz two centuries ago, in his Responsa (Shevut Ya-akov 1.13, at the end), not only gives permission for such an operation but ends his responsum by saying that he who performs it must be praised for doing so and his reward will be great.
	www.uscj.org /ssds/boston/medethic/caesarianrfm.htm (837 words)

	Family Tree Maker's Genealogy Site: Outline Descendant Tree: Descendants of Raphael of Binswangen
		9 Jacob Ettlinger b: 22 Jul 1837 Flehingen d: Unknown.........................
		Ettlinger b: 28 Aug 1866 Flehingen d: Unknown............................
		Ettlinger b: 24 Nov 1868 Flehingen d: Unknown............................
	familytreemaker.genealogy.com /users/f/r/a/Werner-L-Frank/ODT6-0003.html (602 words)

	EPEE - Online Information article about EPEE
		Jacob, a Parisian fencing-master, to establish in the last See also:
		foreign amateurs who did most to promote the use of the epee in England were Messrs P. Ettlinger, Anatole Paroissien, J. Joseph-Renaud, W. Sulzbacher, Rene See also:
		Schools and Masters of Fence, by Egerton Castle (London, 1885) ; Le Jeu de l'epee, by J. Jacob and Emil See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /EMS_EUD/EPEE.html (4097 words)

	List of rabbis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Jacob Abendana, 17th century Sephardic rabbi in England
		Jacob Ettlinger, 19th century German scholar and opponent of Reform
		Louis Jacobs - Founder of the Masorti movement in the United Kingdom.
	www.free-download-soft.com /info/weight-loss-anna-loss-nicole-smith-weight.html (1549 words)

	Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL): Patriots' Ettlinger starting to find his game.(Sports)@ HighBeam Research
		Ettlinger's score earned him medalist honors by one stroke over New Trier's Jon Lanzner and Tom Petric.
		As a team, New Trier (2-0) carded a 154 to edge the Patriots (1- 1) by six shots.
		Petric had the shot of the day by chipping in for eagle on the par-5 ninth, but Ettlinger was the most consistent player on the course.
	highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?docid=1G1:107714133&refid=ink_tptd_np (196 words)

	Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL): Patriots' Ettlinger starting to find his game (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL): Patriots' Ettlinger starting to find his game
		Stevenson's Jacob Ettlinger has more than made up for a slow start to his senior season.
		The latest proof came Wednesday courtesy of his even-par 36 on the front nine at The Arboretum Club.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_go1631/is_200309/ai_n9148095 (158 words)

	Chess Notes by Edward Winter
		The strongest tournament in which Jacob Bernstein participated was Carlsbad, 1923, where he finished 13th out of 18, winning games against Bogoljubow, Yates, Rubinstein, Thomas and Chajes.
		At present, we have nothing firmer than what Sidney Bernstein told us in a letter dated 29 April 1987 (C.N. Jacob Bernstein was Jewish and probably died in 1959’.
		He won the Minor Tourney at New York, 1880 ahead of D.G. Baird, A. Ettlinger and J.W. Baird, and two of his games were published on pages 389-393 of The Fifth American Chess Congress by C.A. Gilberg (New York, 1881).
	www.chesshistory.com /winter/winter06.html (7239 words)

	Scandinavian Judaica & Holocaust Books
		Interesting celebration booklet for the center, with 11 photos of activities taking place there.
		Includes contributions from Franz Hollander, Bernad Tarschis, Kurt Wilhelm, Nahum Goldman, Charles H. Jordan (of the Joint), Anna Rock, Joseph Ettlinger, Karl-Erik Granath, Anna-Greta Gustafson, and Rudolph Samuelsson.
		Jerusalem: AMI-Jeruslame Center for Biblical Studies and Research, 1996.
	www.geocities.com /daniel_wyman/scandinavian.htm (6327 words)

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