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	Jacobin Club - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The name "Jacobins", given in France to the Dominicans (because their first house in Paris was in the Rue St Jacques), was first applied to the club in ridicule by its enemies.
		The Jacobin Club was closed after the fall of Robespierre on 9 Thermidor of the year III (July 29, 1794) and some of its members were executed.
		The last attempt to reorganise Jacobin adherents was the foundation of the Réunion d'amis de l'égalité et de la liberté, in July 1799, which had its headquarters in the Salle du Manège of the Tuileries, and was thus known as the Club du Manège.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jacobin_Club (1807 words)

	JACOBINS - LoveToKnow Article on JACOBINS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The title assunied by the club itself, after the promulgation of the constitution of 1791, was Soci~t des amis de Ia constitution sants aux Jacobins a Paris, which was changed on the 21st of September 1792, after the fall of the monarchy, to Sociti des Jacobins, amis de liz libert et de lgalit.
		The result is described in a report of the Department of Paris on the state of the empire, presented on the 12th of June 1792, at the request of Roland, the minister of the interior, and signed by the duc de La Rochefoucauld, which ascribes to the Jacobins all the woes of the state.
		After the fall of the monarchy Robespierre was in effect the Jacobin Club; for to the tribunes he was the oracle of political wisdom, and by his standard all others were judged.2 With his fall the Jacobins too came to an end.
	51.1911encyclopedia.org /J/JA/JACOBINS.htm (1676 words)

	Jacobins. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		The Jacobins exercised through their journals considerable pressure on the Legislative Assembly, in which they and the Feuillants were (1791–92) the chief factions.
		In the National Convention, which proclaimed the French republic, the Jacobins and other opponents of the Girondists sat in the raised seats and were called the Mountain.
		After the fall of the Girondists (June, 1793), for which the Jacobins were largely responsible, the Jacobin leaders instituted the Reign of Terror.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ja/Jacobins.html (445 words)

	jacobin - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Jacobins, name given to the members of a radical French political club that played a controlling part in the French Revolution.
		Jacobin Republicans, radical wing of the United States Republican Party during the administrations of Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865) and Andrew Johnson...
		The best-known species is the common pigeon, whose wild ancestor, native to Europe and Asia, is called the rock dove.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /jacobin.html (99 words)

	Jacobin Republic
		In 1789, 'Jacobin' was the nickname of a convent on the rue St-Honoré, sister-institution to one on the rue St-Jacques, whence the name.
		Jacobin morality took as one of its most significant starting-points the absolute difference between men and women that had allegedly been dangerously blurred in the effete society of the Court and the salons.
		Rather than going in search of the 'origins' of Jacobinism, we shall aim to show it as the outcome of a complex cultural genealogy, a process of accretion the consequences of which, while not crudely 'inevitable', were at the very least effectively unavoidable.
	userwww.port.ac.uk /andressd/Jacobin.htm (2578 words)

	Burke's Backyard Archives 2000 - Jacobin Pigeon
		Jacobin pigeons were named after the Jacobin order of monks who date from 1100 and were known for their distinctive hooded habits.
		Jacobins will be mated up around the end of July; it is around this time that breeders will cut the hood feathers and trim feathers around the vent to allow more efficient mating.
		Jacobins will be allowed to lay three batches of eggs during the season, each batch usually consisting of two eggs.
	www.burkesbackyard.com.au /2000/archives/2000/roadtests/birds/jacobin_pigeon?mysource_site_extension=printer_friendly_pages (729 words)

	Jacobin Club (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Jacobin Club the most famous of the political of the French Revolution had its origin in the Club Breton which formed at Versailles shortly after the opening of the States General in 1789.
		The Jacobin Club was closed after the of Robespierre on 9 Thermidor of the year III and some its members were executed.
		The last attempt to reorganise Jacobin adherents the foundation of the Réunion d'amis de l'égalité et de la in July 1799 which had its in the Salle du Manège of the Tuileries and was thus known as the Club du Manège.
	www.freeglossary.com /Jacobin_Club (1645 words)

	NationMaster.com - Encyclopedia: Jacobins
		Disambiguation The Jacobin Club was the most famous of the political clubs of the French Revolution.
		In the Jacobin Republic, unanimity was all, though ironically it was internal political divisions and fears of a purge that brought down the epitome of Jacobinism, Maximilien Robespierre, and paved the way for the laxer 'Directorial' regime of the later 1790s.
		By the period of the Jacobin Republic, equality was demanded ever-more stridently, and enforced in codes of dress, modes of address, and the ongoing suppression of symbols of elevation.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Jacobins (602 words)

	Mahoney, 'The Multeity of Coleridgean Apostasy' - Irony and Clerisy - Romantic Circles Praxis Series, Romantic Circles
		Coleridge's expostulations equating Jacobinism and heresy sound more hysterical than philosophical, and fail to address (let alone answer) the question of why one cannot shake it off, particularly when, in retrospect, the consequences of Jacobinism have proved to be such that "every good Man's heart sickens and his head turns giddy at the retrospect" (2.145).
		Jacobinism is thus a product of an initial apostasy—indeed, of an initiating apostasy, once we consider (as Coleridge propels us to here) the taint of the "once / always" as pertaining not so much to the -ism of Jacobinism as to the conversion to it: once a convert always a convert.
		Coleridge's revivification in 1809 of the adage "once a Jacobin always a Jacobin" is representative not only of his insistence on restaging his own past but also his vulnerability regarding the past, both the status of his personal history and the operations of past tenses.
	www.rc.umd.edu /praxis/irony/mahoney/stasis.html (4938 words)

	The Pigeon Cote Presents the Jacobin
		The Jacobin is bred throughout the world, with the nucleus of breeders located in Germany and England.
		The Jacobin is, essentially, a dramatic bird of feather and carriage.
		Jacobins are bred in a remarkable number of colors, including white, fl, blue, silver, red, yellow, splash, and many other non-standard colors.
	members.aol.com /duiven/highlight/jacobin/jacobin.htm (640 words)

	Template without comments
		The most prominent political clubs of the French Revolution were the Jacobin Clubs that sprung up throughout Paris and the provinces in August of 1789.
		Jacobin clubs served as debating socitites where politically minded Frenchmen aired their views and discussed current political issues.
		Many members of Jacobin clubs were also deputies and used the meetings to orgam\nize forces and plan tactics.
	www.mtholyoke.edu /courses/rschwart/hist255/kat_anna/jacobins.html (238 words)

	Glossems on Historical Events, Conditions and Movements: "Jacobites" and "Jacobins." (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		"Jacobins soon became the common nickname given, not only to those who had admired the dawn of the French liberation, but to those who were known to have any taste for any internal reform." Edmund Burke, in 1795, was to ask the question:
		For this purpose the Jacobins have resolved to destroy the whole frame and fabric of the old societies of the world, and to regenerate them after their fashion.
		The word Jacobin was originally, grammatically, an adjective used in the French language, frère jacobin, or, in English, jacobin friar.
	www.blupete.com /Hist/Gloss/Jacobite.htm (427 words)

	VDARE.com: 01/24/05 - War Without End—Bush Proclaims Jacobin Crusade
		Jacobins ushered in the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.
		The Jacobins saw themselves as virtuous champions of universalist principles that required them to impose "liberty, equality, fraternity" not merely on France by a reign of terror, but also on the rest of Europe by force of arms.
		This Jacobin program requires the supremacy of executive power and is dependent on an unwarranted belief in the efficacy of force.
	www.vdare.com /roberts/050124_war.htm (841 words)

	NationMaster.com - Encyclopedia: Jacobin Club
		In politics, left-wing, the political left or simply The Left are terms that refer to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy or social liberalism, and defined in contradistinction to its polar opposite, the right.
		In the context of the French Revolution, a Jacobin originally meant a member of the Jacobin Club (1789-1794), but even at that time, the term Jacobins had been popularly applied to all promulgators of extreme revolutionary opinions: for example, "Jacobin democracy" is synonymous with totalitarian democracy.
		In the correspondence of Metternich and other leaders of the repressive policies that followed the second fall of Napoleon in 1815, Jacobin is the term commonly applied to anyone with liberal tendencies, even to so august a personage as the emperor Alexander I of Russia.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Jacobin-Club (4265 words)

	Lecture 13: The French Revolution, The Radical Stage, 1792-1794
		The Jacobins and Girondins were both liberal and bourgeois, but the Jacobins desired a centralized government (in which they would hold key positions), Paris as the national capital, and temporary government control of the economy.
		The Jacobins were tightly organized, well-disciplined and convinced that they alone were responsible for saving and "managing" the Revolution from this point forward.
		With the 9th of Thermidor, the machinery of the Jacobin republic was dismantled.
	www.historyguide.org /intellect/lecture13a.html (1729 words)

	The Neo-Jacobins by Paul Craig Roberts
		Secure in their belief in their monopoly on virtue, Jacobins are prepared to use force to impose virtue on other societies and to reconstruct other societies in the Jacobin image.
		Jacobin society is a centralized one that subordinates individuals and their liberties to abstract virtues.
		Jacobins are to be found among both political parties and among both “conservative” and “liberal” columnists.
	www.lewrockwell.com /roberts/roberts11.html (778 words)

	Confessions
		Jacobin he smiles in concern at Minx, while he kneels beside her.
		Katlyn nods absently to Jacobin, a slow reaction, though something in the set of her shoulders fails to soften as she looks at the Goth standing beside Minx.
		Terek sighs, moving away as Katlyn approaches Minx, going to stand behind Jacobin, obviously not trusting her, though he gives a slight glance to Jacobin as if to say "What the hell is this about with Katlyn?" Minx's tensed body becomes more relaxed at Katlyn's touch.
	members.aol.com /rplogs/log10-8-99.html (4556 words)

	jacobin
		The Jacobins leading the National Convention felt that their future, and the future of the revolution as a whole, depended on the support of the poor masses.
		Jacobin policies targeted political as well as economic and social conditions, resulting in the most controversial and, in the long term, most influential consequences of the French revolution.
		The Jacobin phase generated passionate responses in the 18th century - and still to the present day; some will continue to support the equalizing and socialist ideals and goals of the Jacobins (while criticizing its dictatorial methods); others will see this radical episode as proof of the need for slower change in a society.
	honolulu.hawaii.edu /distance/hist/jacobin.htm (3130 words)

	The Hammer - Man Resigns From Family to Spend More Time in Politics
		Jacobin said that the family resignation is effective immediately, and it will be complete and unequivocal.
		Jacobin admitted that he felt as though he had been living a lie for years with all of his "family nonsense."
		Jacobin's ex-family refused comment when reached at his former mother-in-law's residence.
	www.thehammer.ca /content/2003/1231/resigns_family.html (639 words)

	jacobin
		Jacobin policies changed political and economic/social conditions, and resulted in some of the most influential and controversial actions of the French revolution.
		Where the Jacobins were probably most successful during their period in power was in waging the still on-going war with outside powers.
		The Jacobin phase thus still generates passionate responses; some will continue to support the ideals and goals of the Jacobins (while criticizing methods); others will see this radical episode as proof of the need for slower change in a society.
	www.hcc.hawaii.edu /distance/hist/jacobin.htm (2988 words)

	Jacobin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Jacobinism is unrelated to Jacobitism or the English Jacobean period.
		In contemporary France this term refers to the concept of a centralised Republic, with power concentrated in the national government, at the expense of local or regional governments.
		The conventionalized scrawny, French revolutionary sans-culottes Jacobin, was developed from about 1790 by British satirical artists James Gillray, Thomas Rowlandson and George Cruikshank.
	www.knowledgehunter.info /wiki/Jacobin (500 words)

	JACOBIN MENTALITY
		Let us consider their inner organization, for they have one as formerly the Puritans; we have only to follow their dogma down to its depths, as with a sounding-line, to reach the psychological stratum in which the normal balance of faculty and sentiment is overthrown.
		Charged on one side and empty on the other, the Jacobin mind turns violently over on that side to which it leans, and such is its incurable infirmity.
		It is not embarrassed or slowed down, like that of a statesman, by the obligation to make inquiries, to respect precedents, of looking into statistics, of calculating and tracing beforehand in different directions the near and remote consequences of its work as this affects the interests, habits, and passions of diverse classes.
	www.globusz.com /ebooks/Franc2/00000014.htm (1377 words)

	A Jacobin in Chief
		The French Jacobins were followers of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued, “man was born free, but he is everywhere in chains.” For men to be liberated, inherited societies and beliefs had to be destroyed.
		The Jacobins dealt harshly with “evil,” guillotining conspicuous representatives of the old order and employing a general ruthlessness that culminated in the Terror.
		Modern conservatism was born in opposition to Jacobin universalism.
	amconmag.com /2005_04_11/article2.html (1680 words)

	Let.s Be Honest. Frank is a Neo-Jacobin. Not a patriot that he imagines himself to be. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		For example, the Jacobins' : concept of morality is abstract and : ahistorical.
		Secure in their belief in : their monopoly on virtue, Jacobins : are prepared to use force to impose : virtue on other societies and to : reconstruct other societies in the : Jacobin image.
		Jacobins use their : power and influence to : suppress dissent.
	www.gateway2china.com /community/messages/8332.html (949 words)

	Jacobins on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		JACOBINS [Jacobins], political club of the French Revolution.
		The Jacobins exercised through their journals considerable pressure on the Legislative Assembly, in which they and the Feuillants were (1791-92) the chief factions.
		From Roman to Roman: the Jacobin novel and the Roman legacy in the 1790s.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/J/Jacobins.asp (604 words)

	Jacobin - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Jacobin
		After his execution in 1794, the club was abandoned and the name ‘Jacobin’ passed into general use for any left-wing extremist.
		The Jacobins were so called because they used a former Jacobin (Dominican) friary as their headquarters in Paris.
		The vicomte who was meeting him for the first time saw clearly that this young Jacobin was not so terrible as his words suggested.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Jacobin (277 words)

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