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	Jacobitism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Jacobitism was (and, to a very limited extent, is) the political movement dedicated to the restoration of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England and Scotland (including after 1707, when the Hanoverian government deemed those thrones to have been combined into the throne of Great Britain).
		Jacobitism was a response to the deposition of James II and VII in 1688 when he was replaced by his daughter Mary II jointly with her husband and first cousin William of Orange.
		A year later the Jacobites were forced to agree to a truce while the Clan chieftains sent requests to the exiled James VII and II for permission to submit to William, and in January 1692 the Jacobite Clans formally surrendered to the government.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jacobitism (6926 words)

	Jacobitism
		Jacobitism was the political movement dedicated to the return of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England and Scotland (and after 1707, the United Kingdom).
		Jacobitism was a response to the deposition of James VII and II in 1688 and his replacement with William of Orange and Mary II.
		The first Jacobite campaign against the Parliaments of England and Scotland in support of King James VII and II took place in Scotland in 1689 and reached its zenith when the Jacobites won the Battle of Killiecrankie.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ja/Jacobitism.html (802 words)

	JACOBITES - LoveToKnow Article on JACOBITES
		The history of the Jacobites, culminating in the risings of 1715 and 1745, is part of the general history of England (q.v), and especially of Scotland (q.v.), in which country they were comparatively more numerous and more active, while there was also a large number of Jacobites in Ireland.
		Owing to a variety of causes Jacobitism began to lose ground after the accession of George I. and the suppression of the revolt of 1715; and the total failure of the rising of 1745 may be said to mark its end as a serious political force.
		Jacobite traditions also lingered among the great families of the Scottish Highlands; the last person to suffer death as a Jacobite was Archibald Cameron, a son of Cameron of Lochiel, who was executed in 1753.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /J/JA/JACOBITES.htm (466 words)

	[No title]
		MURRAY, LORD GEORGE (1694–1760), Scottish Jacobite general, fifth son of John, rat duke of Atholl; by his first wife, Catherine, daughter of the 3rd duke of Hamilton, was born at Huntingtower, near Perth, on the 4th of October 1694.
		In 1719 Murray took part in the Jacobite attempt in conjunction with the Spaniards in the western highlands, under the command of Tullibardine and the earl marischal, which terminated in "the affair of Glenshiel " on the loth of June, when he was wounded while commanding the right wing of the Jacobites.
		On the eve of the Jacobite rising of 1745 the duke of Perth made overtures to Lord George Murray on behalf of the Pretender; but even after the landing of Charles Edward in Scotland in July, accompanied by Tullibardine, Murray's attitude remained doubtful.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?locale=en&content_id=47003 (1216 words)

	Scotland's Past - The Jacobite Rebellion (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Although the Jacobites had left Parliament to the Presbyterians Scotland north of the Tay was largely Jacobite territory and the majority of the existing clergy would not support William.
		Jacobite sympathies continued, however, and on the death of Queen Anne in 1714 and the succession of George I the Earl of Mar began the '15.
		In the aftermath of the Risings of 1715 and 1719 Major General George Wade was appointed to investigate conditions in the Highlands and especially the effectiveness of the Disarming Act of 1716.
	www.scotlandspast.org /jacobite.cfm (2075 words)

	The Jacobite uprising of 1715 - ScotWars
		The Jacobite leaders, seeing their main army crumbling away, with no prospect of help from any quarter, and aware that Argyll had been reinforced by the Dutch contingent and by the victors of Preston, approached the Duke of Argyll in order to negotiate the terms of a surrender.
		The Jacobite leaders gave orders for the army to prepare to march to Aberdeen early the next morning, but when day came it was discovered that the Prince, the Earl of Mar, Earl of Melfort, Lord Drummond and a few others had boarded a ship in the harbour and had sailed for France.
		The rising was over, the remnants of the deserted army marched north to Aberdeen and thence to Badenoch where each man made his own way home, if he thought he could remain undiscovered, or into exile if he feared the consequence of his actions.
	www.scotwars.com /html/narra_1715uprising.htm (3421 words)

	BBC - History - Scottish History
		In 1708 the Jacobite claimant to the throne, the putative James VIII, and his French allies had attempted land in Scotland to incite a rising, but were foiled by adverse weather and outmanoeuvred by the Royal Navy.
		Eventually the rising fizzled out when 6000 Dutch troops landed in support of the Hanoverian government and the forces of King James scattered under the pressure of bad leadership and lack of foreign aid.
		The final threat to the Union came with the 1745 Jacobite Rising when Charles Edward Stuart, or Bonnie Prince Charlie as he was known, disappointed at French unwillingness to invade in 1744, decided to finance his own rising.
	www.bbc.co.uk /history/scottishhistory/union/features_union_jacobites.shtml (870 words)

	Scottish History - The Jacobites
		With the Union of the Parliaments the English had ensured that the House of Hanover would succeed in Scotland too and the Jacobite rebellion in 1715 was an attempt, originated by the Earl of Mar, to capitalize on discontent at the Union in general and the accession of George I (Sophia's son) in particular.
		The Jacobite standard was raised on 6 September 1715 in the north-east Highlands.
		If the Jacobites were to hope for a successful invasion of Britain they therefore required Britain to be at war, since she traditionally denuded her home forces in order to wage war abroad, trusting to the navy to repel invaders.
	ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/lennich/jacobite.htm (4376 words)

	Jacobite articles on Encyclopedia.com
		Jacobite Church JACOBITE CHURCH [Jacobite Church], Christian church of Syria, Iraq, and India, recognizing the Syrian Orthodox patriarch of Antioch as its spiritual head, regarded by Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox as heretical.
		Jacobites JACOBITES [Jacobites], adherents of the exiled branch of the house of Stuart who sought to restore James II and his descendants to the English and Scottish thrones after the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
		He resigned a command in the English army to join the Jacobite rising of 1715, escaping after its suppression to France.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Jacobite (495 words)

	Features - Notable Dates in History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		In response to the advance of the Jacobite army, William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, was appointed to the supreme command of the Hanoverian army in England.
		A Jacobite sergeant named Dickson accompanied by a drummer and a whore entered Manchester and, with the aid of local Jacobite sympethisors, took the town in advance of the arrival of the Jacobite army.
		An abortive two-week Jacobite siege, under the command of Cameron of Lochiel, of Hanoverian-held Fort William was lifted.
	www.scotsindependent.org /dates1-3.htm (7936 words)

	The 1745 Jacobite Rising
		The Jacobites marched South via Preston and Manchester, but by now the main Government army of some 10,000 men was massing under the Duke of Cumberland at Stone in Staffordshire.
		The Jacobites veered over the midlands, finally reaching Derby on December 4th, where a council of war was held.
		The Jacobites still charged only to be shot down by government volleys, at only one place did they break through the redcoat line - only to be again taken down by musketry.
	www.annongul.i12.com /page_9.htm (855 words)

	The Contemplator's Short History of the Jacobite Uprisings
		At Limerick, the last remnants of the Jacobites were defeated and the Jacobite forces surrendered.
		The Battle of Presonpans was a complete victory for the Jacobites (largely due to the efforts of Lord George Murray).
		The Jacobite was lost, alive only in sentiment and in a large number of Jacobite songs.
	www.contemplator.com /history/jacobite.html (797 words)

	History.UK.com Reviews
		Jacobitism had a strong appeal to those who resented Whiggish officialdom and over-taxation, and particularly to those in rural England who disliked industrialisation and sought a return to old values, traditions, love of nature and the countryside.
		Duffy believes that the rising was severely hampered by the failure of the English Jacobites to come to Charles’ aid in sufficient numbers.
		Sometimes this was due to circumstances beyond their control; for example, prominent Jacobite Tories in the West Country were arrested and detained by the Whig authorities to prevent them from raising forces to support the uprising.
	www.history.uk.com /reviews/index.php?archive=4 (1504 words)

	First Jacobite Rising 1715 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Thanks to the treatment of Scotland before and after the 1707 Union, there was always strong underground support for the reinstatement of the exiled Stewarts to the throne.
		John Erskine, 6th or 11th Earl of Mar was not given the position of office he expected from the new King.
		Such was his disappointment that in 1715 he raised the Jacobite standard in Braemar and drew huge support.
	www.scotclans.com /clans/1715.htm (121 words)

	The National Trust for Scotland \| Education Website \| Teachers resources
		The Jacobites won the battle but their General, Dundee was killed and their efforts to put King James back on the throne failed.
		The Jacobite rebellion in Scotland was led by General John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee (1648-89).
		And so, though they had won the battle, the Jacobites were already on their way to losing the rebellion.
	www.ntseducation.org.uk /teachers/killiecrankie.html (2103 words)

	Clan Donnachaidh: History
		With most of his region going over to the Jacobite side, Duke James Murray fled south to London and brother William became Duke in his place, in the cause of the Prince.
		The Atholl Brigade, of three battalions, was the military contribution of the dukedom to the rebel army.
		Cumberland's victory marked the end of the desperate Rising, and the beginning of the brutal crack-down that would alter the Highlands, the homeland of the Clans, forever.
	members.tripod.com /clan_donnachaidh/history.html (807 words)

	The Clan Gregor in the last Jacobite Rising of 1745-46 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The role of Clan Gregor in the '45 rising is obscure.
		The Jacobite left suffered losses from the three overlapping Hanoverian regiments - Ligonier's, Price's and Barrel's - which did not break when the Royals did and fired on the flank of the advancing Jacobites in their pursuit of the centre.
		Between February 17th and mid April, contingents of the Jacobite army ranged all round the Highlands, from Atholl to Sutherland and from Inverurie to Fort William.
	www.glendiscovery.com /macgregor45.htm (4149 words)

	The Battle of Culloden - Highlands of Scotland - Aftershocks
		New laws were enacted to destroy those features of Highland life which had made the Jacobite rising possible, and military patrolled the highlands to enforce them.
		Jacobite chiefs were in exile, and their estates were forfeited to the Crown, to be administered by Government agents.
		When the heritable jurisdictions, the right of chiefs to hold court to try their clansmen, were all abolished, this law and the steps taken to disarm the Highlanders did much to destroy the authority of the chief, making him no longer a dispenser of justice, no longer a military leader.
	www.scottishweb.net /features/Culloden/aftershock.htm (571 words)

	Frasers of Lovat at Culloden - April 16, 1746
		Simon was eventually pardoned for his crimes, returned to Scotland, supported the Hanovarians in the 1715 Jacobite rising, and succeeded to the peerage as Lord Lovat.
		However, the vision of a Jacobite dukedom was very appealing, and presented a dilemma for the aging but ambitious Simon Lord Lovat in the turbulent times leading to the 1745 Jacobite rising that culminated in the Battle of Culloden.
		In the second Jacobite rising, Lord Lovat, in return for the promise of a Jacobite dukedom under a restored Stuart monarchy, ordered his followers and his eldest son, the Master of Lovat, to ‘come out for Charlie’.
	www.electricscotland.com /canada/fraser/culloden.htm (1563 words)

	The Jacobite Rising (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Jacobite loyalties still prevail in the Highlands and many regard James Edward Stuart, son of the deposed James VII, as Scotland's Rightful king.
		The Jacobite army frightens the English government by marching as far south as Derby.
		On April 16th, Charles's Jacobite army of 6000 faces the 9000 Government troops of the Duke of Cumberland at the Battle of Culloden.
	www.maxopus.com /works/rising.htm (1481 words)

	BBC - History - Jacobite rising 1708 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Poor weather meant that the French forces were unable to land and the ships were driven away from shore.
		No 'rising' in any real sense occurred, despite the propitious timing.
		James VII and II and the Monmouth rising 1685 - 1688
	www.bbc.co.uk /history/timelines/britain/stu_jacobites.shtml (167 words)

	Jacobite Web Site (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		By 1714, with Jacobite hopes of a constitutional restoration ruined and George I firmly on the throne, the idea began to be discussed seriously once again.
		Two Jacobite armies would be raised in the North, one in Northumberland and one in Scotland.
		Once the Hanoverian forces were committed, the King would land in the South-west, raise the local population, meet with the rebels from Wales, march to Oxford, a Jacobite stronghold, and then on into London.
	www.northumbrianjacobites.org.uk /1715/1715pg4.htm (264 words)

	RBS: The Jacobite Occupation of Edinburgh - National Curriculum, Teachers notes
		For example, pupils will need to have an understanding of why the citizens might be frightened of the arrival of the Jacobite army, regardless of their own political opinions.
		It is recommended that introductory work on the Jacobite and the Rising of 1745 is undertaken prior to starting the activity sheets, so that pupils understand the time, place and climate in which the activities are set.
		Although pupils are not asked to consider the reliability of Campbell’s diary until the last activity, they should be encouraged as soon as the diary is introduced in Activity 1 to be aware of its advantages and disadvantages as a historical source.
	www.rbs.co.uk /Group_Information/Memory_Bank/Our_Teaching_Resources/the_teaching_resources/The_Jacobite_Occupation_of_Edinburgh/National_Curriculum/teachers_notes.htm (1071 words)

	Around and About - Dilston
		On 6 September 1715, the Stuart standard was raised in the Highlands of Scotland by the Earl of Mar. Four weeks later, the Northumbrian Jacobites, led by the Earl of Derwentwater and Thomas Forster, MP for the county, and also Charles Radcliffe, rose up in rebellion.
		However, it is also argued that as a close relation to Prince James (who was viewed by the Jacobites as James lll, the rightful king of England) the Earl of Derwentwater must surely have been party to the plotting.
		The Earl of Derwentwater was charged with high treason, condemned to death and beheaded on Tower Hill on 24 February 1716.
	www.tynedaleheritage.org /Resources/DilstonJacRisRads.htm (248 words)

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