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Topic: Jacobitism


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In the News (Mon 9 Nov 09)

  
  Jacobitism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jacobitism was (and, to a very limited extent, is) the political movement dedicated to the restoration of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England and Scotland (including after 1707,when the de facto government deemed those thrones to have been combined into the throne of Great Britain).
Jacobitism was a response to the deposition of James II and VII in 1688 when he was replaced by his daughter Mary II jointly with her husband and first cousin William of Orange.
A year later the Jacobites were forced to agree to a truce while the Clan chieftains sent requests to the exiled James VII and II for permission to submit to William, and in January 1692 the Jacobite Clans formally surrendered to the government.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jacobitism   (6779 words)

  
 Learn more about Jacobitism in the online encyclopedia.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Jacobitism was the political movement dedicated to the return of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England and Scotland (and after 1707, the United Kingdom).
Jacobitism was a response to the deposition of James VII and II in 1688 and his replacement with William of Orange and Mary II.
The first Jacobite military campaign against the Parliaments of England and Scotland in support of King James VII and II took place in Scotland in 1689 and reached its zenith when the Jacobites won the Battle of Killiecrankie.
www.onlineencyclopedia.org /j/ja/jacobitism.html   (1006 words)

  
 JACOBITES - LoveToKnow Article on JACOBITES   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The history of the Jacobites, culminating in the risings of 1715 and 1745, is part of the general history of England (q.v), and especially of Scotland (q.v.), in which country they were comparatively more numerous and more active, while there was also a large number of Jacobites in Ireland.
Owing to a variety of causes Jacobitism began to lose ground after the accession of George I. and the suppression of the revolt of 1715; and the total failure of the rising of 1745 may be said to mark its end as a serious political force.
Jacobite traditions also lingered among the great families of the Scottish Highlands; the last person to suffer death as a Jacobite was Archibald Cameron, a son of Cameron of Lochiel, who was executed in 1753.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /J/JA/JACOBITES.htm   (466 words)

  
 BBC - History - The Jacobite Cause   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The whole movement might be said to span the century from the deposition of James II in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 to the lonely alcohol-sodden death of Bonnie Prince Charlie in 1788.
Jacobitism became a magnet for almost anyone with a grudge against the government.
They would land the new Jacobite heir, James III 'The Old Pretender' in his ancestral kingdom and start a rebellion.
www.bbc.co.uk /history/state/nations/scotland_jacobites_01.shtml   (566 words)

  
 The Jacobite Heritage   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The origin of the party, however, may be traced to the reign of Charles I, for the Jacobites of 1688 were the direct successors of the Cavaliers of 1642, as the Whigs were of the Puritans." (Ruvigny, The Legitimist Kalendar, 1895).
The Jacobites deny the validity of the usurpation of the throne first by the Prince and Princess of Orange, next by the Princess Anne of Denmark, and finally by the Elector Georg I of Hannover and his heirs.
Jacobitism is, however, more than merely a belief that a different person has the best right to the throne.
www.jacobite.ca   (388 words)

  
 Why is Culloden Relevant Today?
Jacobite history has been often marginalised by those who wish to justify the status quo.
The Jacobites were, and often still are, presented simply as Highland ‘savages’, largely ignoring the important issues involved; in a similar way the IRA are marginalised by today’s media, being presented simply as terrorists and ignoring the larger questions.
Jacobitism itself was far more than a Highland movement in a Scottish civil war, though it is often been reported as such — again similar to the way recent Irish class conflict is presented as a religious war.
odin.prohosting.com /highsoc/culloden.htm   (762 words)

  
 University of York - Dept. of History
Jacobite: An Adherent of James II of England after his abdication (?!), or of his son the Pretender; a partisan of the Stuarts after the Revolution of 1688.
Seminar module: The history of Jacobitism is surveyed in the seminars, in a sequence of thirty topics, which students discuss - narrate, analyse and debate - in substantial seminar papers.
Tutorial module: The tutorials, three (30 minute) one to one, are devoted to discussion of essays on particular aspects of Jacobitism: some arising from or extending topics in the seminars, and others dealing with subjects supplementary or tangential to those addressed in the seminars.
www.york.ac.uk /depts/hist/undrgrad/courses/21jacobi.shtml   (398 words)

  
 Jacobitism - TheBestLinks.com - Jacobites, August 2, Aberdeen, Act of Settlement 1701, ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Jacobite forces suffered a heavy defeat at the Haughs of Cromdale on May 1st 1690 and later that month Mackay constructed Fort William on the site of an old fort built by Cromwell.
By Christmas the Jacobites came to Glasgow and forced the city to re-provision their army, then on January 3rd left to seize the town of Stirling and begin an ineffectual siege of Stirling castle.
Jacobite reinforcements joined them from the north and on January 17th about 8,000 of Charles' 9,000 men took the offensive to the approaching General Henry Hawley at the Battle of Falkirk and routed his forces.
www.thebestlinks.com /Jacobites.html   (4625 words)

  
 Jacobitism in the Nineteenth Century   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In Northumberland, the drinking of Jacobite toasts and the occasional meetings of those who kept the old loyalty alive would have continued for a few years but as the generation that had participated in the fifteen died out, the cause died out to.
Their treatment of Jacobitism played down its political side and the failings of its leaders, and concentrated instead on its romantic aspects.
His Jacobite "Exile's Lament" is a wonderful evocation of the Northumbrian landscape rather than a record of the rising.
www.victorianweb.org /history/jacobite1.html   (485 words)

  
 Review: Ireland and the Jacobite Cause, 1685-1766: A Fatal Attachment
He traces the various manifestations of Jacobite sentiment at home, from the activities of outlaw rapparees to the reported ‘insolence’ of the Catholic mob in Dublin and the highly developed corpus of writing on the themes of dispossession and deliverance developed by the Gaelic poets.
By the end of his 378 pages of text there can be no question that Jacobitism was indeed the primary political loyalty of the great majority of Irish Catholics up to at least the 1740s, and that the threat it posed had a profound effect on the outlook and behaviour of the ruling Protestant minority.
But the fact remains that the whole point of Jacobitism was to place a Scottish dynasty back on the united thrones of England and Scotland and on the dependent throne of Ireland.
www.history.ac.uk /reviews/paper/connollySJ.html   (2554 words)

  
 Literary Encyclopedia: Jacobite, Jacobitism
The word Jacobite derives from “Jacobus”, Latin for James, and designated supporters of the claim of King James II (and his son, James Francis Edward Stuart, the “Old Pretender”;, and grandson, Charles Edward Stuart, “The Young Pretender”; or “Bonnie Prince Charlie”) to the throne of England following his removal in the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
It therefore stoked Jacobite inclinations and encouraged the invasion of Scotland by James Edward Stuart (who was recognised as James III by Louis XIV of France) in 1708, but when the French ships in which he was travelling saw a British naval squadron, they fled and the invasion was aborted.
In 1715, however, there was a sustained and indigenous rising of Scottish Jacobites, initially provoked by the arrival of the Hanoverian George I on the death of Queen Anne in 1714 (see Act of Settlement).
www.litencyc.com /php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=1400   (479 words)

  
 Ireland and the Jacobite Cause, 1685-1766: a fatal attachment   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Two crucial features are the analysis of Irish Jacobite poetry in its wider 'British' and European contexts and the inclusion of the Irish diaspora as a pivotal part of the Irish political 'nation'.
Both Jacobites and anti-Jacobites were obsessed with the vicissitudes of eighteenth-century European politics, and the fluctuating fortunes of the Stuarts in international diplomacy.
Jacobitism, by preventing the emergence of a fully-fledged Hanoverian royalism within the broader Catholic community was crucial to the ease with which democratic republicanism penetrated Irish society in the 1790s.
www.four-courts-press.ie /cgi/bookshow.cgi?file=ociardha.xml   (433 words)

  
 Battle of the Boyne - Free net encyclopedia
While most Jacobites in Ireland were indeed Catholics, many English and Scottish Jacobites were Protestants and were motivated by loyalty to the principle of monarchy (considering James to have been illegally deposed in a coup) or to the Stuart dynasty in particular, rather than by religion.
The Jacobite's Irish cavalry, who were raised from among the dispossessed Irish gentry, proved themselves to be high calibre troops at the battle.
Despite this, there are also smaller parades and demonstrations on 1 July, the date which maps the old style date of the Boyne to the new style in the usual manner and which also commemorate the massacre of the 36th Ulster Division on the first day of the Battle of the Somme in 1916.
www.netipedia.com /index.php/Battle_of_the_Boyne   (2818 words)

  
 The Jacobites and Russia 1715
Too often the Jacobites are regarded as a lot of misguided cranks and misfits unwilling to settle down and ‘enjoy’ the rule of Hanoverian princelings and English Whigs.
In the army, one Field Marshal, one General and four Colonels were Jacobites, and in the Navy they had one Admiral of the Fleet and two Vice-Admirals, prominent both in the European sphere and the wars against Turkey.
The role of the Jacobites was out of all proportion to their numbers.
www.electricscotland.com /russia/jacobites.htm   (513 words)

  
 Course Details9
Jacobitism was a major factor in Scottish politics for six decades after the deposition of James VII in 1689, but appears to have diminished in Ireland as a military and political force n the 1690’s.
Yet Ireland retained a cultural vibrancy and optimism with regard to jacobitism which was increasingly viewed pessimistically, even fatalistically, in Scotland.
This course examines the apparent paradox of jacobitism as a national endeavour in both countries.
www.abdn.ac.uk /riiss/CourseDetails9.htm   (111 words)

  
 Review: Ireland and the Jacobite Cause, 1685-1766: A Fatal Attachment
Although Jacobitism undoubtedly provided one of the main impediments to their participation, and the single most important ideology of his Irish Catholic 'Nation', it is ignored in his work.
Many Irish Jacobites looked to the Stuarts to restore their confiscated lands, reverse the political, social and cultural domination of the Protestant ascendancy and to rehabilitate the Roman Catholic church and Irish culture.
The Irish tailored Jacobitism to suit their communities' particular needs: the cause was invoked to demand the right to bear arms, to drive out Protestantism, to take out leases, to vote in elections and promote Irish language and culture.
www.history.ac.uk /reviews/paper/ociardha.html   (2155 words)

  
 Victorian Jacobites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Lord Derwentwater's Lament was passed off as a genuine ballad written by Derwentwater himself on the night before his execution, but in fact it was written by Robert Surtees of Durham in 1807.
He had sent it to Sir Walter Scott for inclusion in Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, and Scott seems to have believed it was genuine.
Some of them had a genuine connection with the Rising, such as the poet s whose relatives had been out in the '15.
www.victorianweb.org /victorian/history/jacobite2.html   (543 words)

  
 jacobitism - Books, journals, articles @ The Questia Online Library
...defeat of the Jacobite invasion of 1745, Jacobitism was partially transformed from an activist...Murray G. Pittocks pungent phrase, "Jacobitism, castrated by sentiment." (17) This...landscape and architectural relics of Jacobitism to his fascination with the discourse...
Jacobitism was the political movement dedicated to the restoration of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England and Scotland in the...
Jacobite sympathies lingered, particularly in Scotland and Ireland, where Jacobitism had been practically synonymous with national discontent, but the movement ceased to be a serious political force.
www.questia.com /SM.qst?act=search&keywordsSearchType=1000&keywords=jacobitism   (1230 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In recent years Jacobitism has become a subject of growing interest to historians amid lively academic controversy over various aspects of the subject.
The least-known phase of Jacobitism, although in many ways the most important is the period 1689 to 1718, when the Stuart Crout in exile was at Saint-Germain-en Laye, the residence of the Kings of France until Louis XIV built Versailles
Other essays discuss Jacobite ideology and the Jacobite press; the internal workings and external relations of the exiled court; the abortive invasion of England in 1692; and the Jacobite exiles - comparable in numbers and influence to the Huguenots in England - in France.
www.hambledon.co.uk /51198.htm   (179 words)

  
 Jacobitism and the English People, 1688—1788 - Cambridge University Press
Although historians have devoted much attention to the influence of Jacobitism on Parliamentary politics, none has hitherto attempted to explore its broader implications in English society.
Jemmy’s the lad that is lordly: popular culture and Jacobite verse; 3.
By a principle of duty: the Jacobite rebels; Conclusion: Jacobitism in history; Bibliography; Index.
www.cambridge.org /catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521335345   (300 words)

  
 ECI Volume 9
This article explores the "intimate and significant links" between Irish Jacobitism and Freemasonry from the late seventeenth to the mid-eighteenth century.
Murphy defines Jacobitism and Freemasonry, provides documentary evidence of their earliest references in Ireland, linking both movements to the Stuart dynasty, and discusses the influence of Jacobitism in the development of Freemasonry in Ireland.
Murphy concludes that, "awareness of the Jacobite legacy of politicisation and mixing of creeds is vital to understanding the extraordinary proliferation of radical and republican Freemasonry, which marked first the Volunteer and then the United Irish movements in the latter part of the eighteenth century".
www.mic.ul.ie /ecis/ECIvolume9.htm   (1409 words)

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