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Topic: Jafar Pishevari

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		Supported by the Russians, Pishevari had been nominated for a seat in the Fourteenth Majlis (parliament), but his nomination was thwarted by claims of irregularities in his nomination.
		Despite losing the backing of his Soviet allies, Pishevari negotiated terms that were very favourable to the Azerbaijanis, while making concessions to the central government.
		A call to fight to the death by Pishevari on 11 December was ignored and the Central Committee of the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan admitted defeat on 12 December 1946.
	www.pjsymes.com.au /articles/iranianazerbaijan.htm (3262 words)

	Jafar Pishevari - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Sayyid Jafar Pishevari (جعفر پیشه‌وری) was the founder and chairman of the Democratic Republic of South Azerbaijan (November 1945 – November 1946).
		Pishevari was leader of the Azerbaijani Democratic Party.
		Pishevari, with Soviet backing, founded the autonomous socialist Democratic Republic of South Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan People's Government) in November 1945.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Jafar_Pishevari (147 words)

	Jafar Pishevari at AllExperts
		Sayyid Jafar Pishevari (Ø¬Ø¹ÙØ± Ù¾ÛØ´ÙâÙØ±Û) was the founder and chairman of the Azerbaijan People's Government (November 1945 – November 1946).
		He was born in Khalkhal (in Azarbaijan region of Iran) and became a journalist in the 1920s.
		Pishevari was leader of the Azerbaijani Democratic Party.
	en.allexperts.com /e/j/ja/jafar_pishevari.htm (188 words)

	The Militant - October 29, 2001 -- 1945 revolution in Azerbaijan: a correction
		Headed by Jafar Pishevari, the leader of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party, or Firga, the government inaugurated a deep-going land reform, granted women the vote, established schooling in the formerly illegal Azeri Turkish language, and took steps to improve living standards.
		As the showdown approached in 1946, Pishevari called on the Azerbaijani people to rise and defend their government, appealing to their rich history of struggle.
		Shortly afterwards, Pishevari died in prison in the Soviet Union.
	www.themilitant.com /2001/6541/654160.html (335 words)

	History of Iran: History of the Tudeh Party of Iran
		This parliament assigned Jafar Pishevari, the leader of the DPA, to form a government.
		Prime Minister Ahmad Qavam had to persuade Stalin to withdraw his troops by agreeing to submit a Soviet oil concession to the Majlis and to negotiate a peaceful settlement to the Azarbaijan crisis with the Pishevari government.
		In April the government signed an oil agreement with the Soviet Union; in May, partly as a result of United States, British, and UN pressure, Soviet troops withdrew from Iranian territory.
	www.iranchamber.com /history/tudeh/tudeh_party02.php (1140 words)

	PART III: THE GREY WOLVES
		This was mainly due to concerns that the vast majority of Azerbaijanis viewed Pishevari as a Russian stooge and puppet, and would not fight for him.
		Pishevari: a man with an openly servile attitude towards his Kremlin masters.
		Pishevari began to express doubts as to the wisdom of his actions and even felt that he had betrayed his nation, Iran.
	www.rozanehmagazine.com /NoveDec05/AZPartIIb.html (4510 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Azerbaijan People's Government
		The Firqah-i Dimukrat (Azerbaijani Democratic Party) was created in Tabriz during the summer 1945 by a group of veteran communists headed by Jafar Pishevari.
		During the first week of September 1945, the Azerbaijani Democratic Party, now led by Jafar Pishevari, a long-time leader of the revolutionary movement in Gilan, declared itself to be in control of the Iranian Azerbaijan, promised liberal democratic reforms, and disbanded the local branch of Tudeh.
		Jafar Pishevari, who was never fully trusted by Stalin, soon died in a car accident under mysterious circumstances.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Azerbaijan_People's_Government (1001 words)

	South Azerbaijan (Guney Azerbaycan) - Azerb.com
		The Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan led by Jafar Pishevari was left at the mercy of the Iranian army and soon collapsed.
		The continuation of the Pishevari republic was unthinkable for the Iranian government headed by Ghavam Sultaneh, particularly after Pishevari reached an alliance with the Kurdish independentists of the Mahabad republic.
		This short period of shared history reinforced the links between the two areas, creating a culture of "longing" for reunification, reflected in literature, music and ever more on the political speech of some sectors on both sides of the border.
	www.travel-images.com /az-south.html (897 words)

	Historical Setting
		In December 1945, the Azarbaijan Democratic Party, which had close links with the Tudeh and was led by Jafar Pishevari, announced the establishment of an autonomous republic.
		During Majlis elections in 1960, contested primarily by the Melliyun and the Mardom parties, charges of widespread fraud could not be suppressed, and the shah was forced to cancel the elections.
		Although evidence available after the Revolution suggested that the fire was deliberately started by religiously inclined students, the opposition carefully cultivated a widespread conviction that the fire was the work of SAVAK agents.
	www.parstimes.com /history/historicalsetting.html (20953 words)

	bin Jafar, Ismail :: People : Gourt
		Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (787-886), Persian scholar
		Jafar Khan (died 1789), shah of Persia (1785-1789)
		Ismail bin Jafar Sakik (148-158/765-775) - Biography and context of the Seventh Imam according to the Ismaili tradition.
	society.gourt.com /Religion-and-Spirituality/Islam/People/bin-Jafar,-Ismail.html (187 words)

	AZERBAIJAN: SHORT HISTORY OF STATEHOOD (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Pishevari started his career as a journalist in 1917 when he contributed an article to Achiq Soz (The Divulged Word), an Azerbaijani language newspaper which was published in Baku.
		Pishevari was appointed by the Majlis as Bash Vezir (Prime Minister) and invited to form cabinet and propose it to the Majlis for their approval.
		Pishevari`s death occurred in Soviet Azerbaijan in 1947, one year after the fall of the national government of Azerbaijan and the flight of the ADF leadership.
	www.azembassy.com.pk /en/book/?get=c5 (7004 words)

	AZERIS.com - Global Azerbaijani Network's (GAN) "Virtual Azerbaijan" (VAR)
		Directing the purges in Azerbaijan was Mir Jafar Baghirov, the first secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, who was as ruthless a dictator as Stalin.
		His special target was the intelligentsia, but he also purged Communist leaders who had sympathized with the opposition or who might have once leaned toward Pan-Turkism or had contacts with the revolutionary movements in Iran or Turkey.
		Pishevari, who was never fully trusted by Stalin, soon died under mysterious circumstances.
	www.azeris.com /history/modern/Swietochowski.htm (6982 words)

	Hegemony, Racism, and Center-Periphery Relations in Iran - MEIC
		In October 1943, Pishevari was nominated from Azerbaijan to the 14th Majlis (parliament) of Iran.
		Pishevari's program was so popular--especially land reform, sever punishment of public officials who took bribes, and price control--that if there had been a free election in Azerbaijan during the summer of 1950, Pishevari would have been restored to power by the vote of 90 per cent of the people.
		On December 3, Pishevari assured the Azerbaijnis that the national army of Azerbaijan was ready to defend the republic.
	www.middleeastinfo.org /forum/index.php?showtopic=7364 (6690 words)

	Iran
		In December 1945, the Azarbaijan Democratic Party, which had close links with the Tudeh and was led by Jafar Pishevari, announced the establishment of an autonomous republic.
		During Majlis elections in 1960, contested primarily by the Melliyun and the Mardom parties, charges of widespread fraud could not be suppressed, and the shah was forced to cancel the elections.
		Although evidence available after the Revolution suggested that the fire was deliberately started by religiously inclined students, the opposition carefully cultivated a widespread conviction that the fire was the work of SAVAK agents.
	www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/iran/all.html (18627 words)

	Iran WORLD WAR II AND THE AZARBAIJAN CRISIS - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current ...
		This led to fierce Soviet propaganda attacks on the government and agitation by the Tudeh in favor of a Soviet oil concession.
		In December 1945, the Azarbaijan Democratic Party, which had close links with the Tudeh and was led by Jafar Pishevari, announced the establishment of an autonomous republic.
		In a similar move, activists in neighboring Kordestan established the Kurdish Republic of Mahabad.
	workmall.com /wfb2001/iran/iran_history_world_war_ii_and_the_azarbaijan_crisis.html (930 words)

	History of Azerbaijan - The City of Winds
		Directing the purges in Azerbaijan was Mir Jafar Baghirov, the first secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, who was as ruthless a dictator as Stalin.
		During the Soviet occupation a revival of the Azerbaijani literary language, which had largely been supplanted by Persian, was promoted with the help of writers, journalists, and teachers from Soviet Azerbaijan.
		In November 1945, with Soviet backing, an autonomous ``Azerbaijan People's Government'' was set up at Tabriz under Sayyid Jafar Pishevari, the leader of the Azerbaijani Democratic Party.
	www.angelfire.com /ct2/cityofwinds/history.htm (2258 words)

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