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Topic: Jagatai Khanate

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	Mongols - LoveToKnow 1911
		How this dominion was extended under the rule of Jenghiz Khan is shown in the article Jenghiz Khan, and when that great conqueror was laid to rest in the valley of Kilien in 122 7 he left to his sons an empire which stretched from the China Sea to the banks of the Dnieper.
		The dominions given by Jenghiz Khan to his son Jagatai were involved in the quarrels between Kaidu and Kublai for the khakanate, but at the beginning of the 14th century Dua, a great-great-grandson of Jagatai, made him- of self undisputed lord of the whole region.
		The primary cause of contention was the khanate of Kazan, which was recovered by the Mongols, and lost again to Russia with that of Astrakhan in 1555 The sultan, however, declined to accept this condition of things as final, and instigated Devlet Girai, the Krim khan, to attempt their recovery.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Mongols (12548 words)

	Turks - LoveToKnow 1911
		It is derived from Uzbeg Khan of the Golden Horde (1312-1340), and was subsequently used at the beginning of the 16th century to designate the adherents of Shaibani Khan.
		This northern khanate was destroyed by a coalition of the Karluk, Uighur and Basmal in 744.
		But otherwise the whole history of the Jagatai khanate, which lasted from 1234 to 1370, is a confused record of dissensions with frequent intervals of anarchy In 1321 it split into two khanates, Transoxiana and Dzungaria and in 1370 collapsed before Timur.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Turks (7639 words)

	Mongol Empire - MSN Encarta
		To his second son, Jagatai, Genghis Khan gave a territory stretching westward from what is now China’s westernmost region, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, to the area southeast of the Aral Sea.
		Jagatai khans were made and unmade by the great khans, who through the reign of Kublai Khan maintained a tight grip over the khanate’s affairs.
		The Jagatai khanate lost Transoxiana (roughly corresponding to present-day Uzbekistan) to the Turkic aristocracy in 1347.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761571469_4/Mongol_Empire.html (1191 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		The Khanate of Khiva (Uzbek: Xiva Xonligi) was the name of a Central Asian state that existed in the historical region of Khwarezm from 1515 to 1920.
		In 1873, Khiva became a Russian protectorate and, in 1920, the Khanate was abolished and replaced by the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic.
		The region that would become the Khanate of Khiva was a part of the Jagatai Khanate with its capital at Old Urgench, one of the largest and most important trading centers in Central Asia.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Khanate_of_Khiva (820 words)

	[No title]
		In the north they bordered on the Jagatai Khanate (Mongolia) and the lands of the UZBEK TURKS, then to the north of lake Aral.
		The Tatar Khanates on the Volga were conquered by the Russians during the rule of Ivan the terrible.
		Apart from Russian advances into Siberia (the Khanate SIBIR was conquered in 1584), the political map of central Asia remained relatively stable until the early 18th century.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/period/absolut/Pers1518.html (427 words)

	Tamerlane - MSN Encarta
		In the 14th century Samarqand was at the center of a vast area beset by chronic warfare as the Mongol Empire broke apart.
		Northeast of the city was the Jagatai khanate (state ruled by a leader known as a khan), in the hands of the quarreling descendants of Jagatai, second son of Genghis Khan.
		To the east, on the frontiers of China, were Mongols who had broken away from the Jagatai khanate.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761563423/Tamerlane.html (1035 words)

	[No title]
		The Khanate of Khiva (Uzbek: Xiva Xonligi) was the name of a Central Asian state that existed in the historical region of Khwarezm from 1510 to 1920.
		This together with a shift in the course of the Amu-Darya caused the center of the region to shift to Khiva and, in the 16th century, the area came to be known as the Khanate of Khiva.
		The discovery of gold on the banks of the Amu Darya during the reign of Russia\'s Peter the Great, together with the desire of the Russian Empire to open a trade route to India, prompted an armed trade expedition to the region, led by Prince Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky, and consisting of 4,000 men.
	www.byelorussiaiworld.com /wiki-Khanate_of_Khiva (855 words)

	Potpourri-The Mongol Peoples: Window in History
		Timur, who conquered most of the Chaghtai khanate in the 14th century and founded a new empire, had descent from Chingiz Khan, as did Babur, who in the 16th century founded the Mughal (i.e., Mongol) empire in India.
		Internal divisions, the expansion of Moscow, the invasion by Timur, and the appearance of the Ottoman Turks contributed to the disintegration of the Tatar Empire in the late 15th century.
		In the 16th century Russia conquered the Khanates of Kazan, Astrakhan, and Sibir (Siberia); the Khans of Crimea became (1478) vassals of the Ottoman Empire.
	www.manipuronline.com /Potpourri/August2002/themongols17_1.htm (1653 words)

	Favorite Chinese Dynasty - History Forum
		Yuan is third, keep in mind yuan dyansty is NOT the entire mongol empire, by the time the yuan is established in 1271, the khanate of golden horde, the khanate of jagatai, and the khanate of the kipchak were all independent.
		The khanate of persia was under nominal vassalage but the yuan had absolutely no power over them, so yuan can only include its own peripheral territory which is roughly 4.6 million sq mile compared to qing's 5.1 million sqmile and tang's near 4.8 million sq mile.
		The map here has errors, it shows the yuan controlling most of xing jiang, which is not correct, before the establishment of yuan kublai sent a general to punish the jagatai khanate and succeeded in subduing it but the general soon revolted and kubilai lost all of xing jiang but hami.
	www.simaqianstudio.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=1185 (0 words)

	Tamerlane - MSN Encarta
		In the 14th century Samarqand was at the center of a vast area beset by chronic warfare as the Mongol Empire broke apart.
		Northeast of the city was the Jagatai khanate (state ruled by a leader known as a khan), in the hands of the quarreling descendants of Jagatai, second son of Genghis Khan.
		To the east, on the frontiers of China, were Mongols who had broken away from the Jagatai khanate.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761563423/article.html (1036 words)

	Mongols - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		How this dominion was extended under the rule of Jenghiz Khan is shown in the article Jenghiz Khan, and when that great conqueror was laid to rest in the valley of Kilien in 122 7 he left to his sons an empire which stretched from the China Sea to the banks of the Dnieper.
		The dominions given by Jenghiz Khan to his son Jagatai were involved in the quarrels between Kaidu and Kublai for the khakanate, but at the beginning of the 14th century Dua, a great-great-grandson of Jagatai, made him- of self undisputed lord of the whole region.
		The primary cause of contention was the khanate of Kazan, which was recovered by the Mongols, and lost again to Russia with that of Astrakhan in 1555 The sultan, however, declined to accept this condition of things as final, and instigated Devlet Girai, the Krim khan, to attempt their recovery.
	49.1911encyclopedia.org /Mongols (12548 words)

	Mongol Empire - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Upon the division of the Mongol Empire at Genghis’s death (1227), the khanate of Turkistan was ruled by Jagatai, his second son, and subsequently by Jagatai’s successor.
		This khanate extended from what is today the Xinjiang Uygur (Sinkiang Uighur) Autonomous Region of China westward south of Lake Balqash to the area south-east of the Aral Sea and was bordered on the south by Tibet and the Kashmir region of India and Pakistan.
		The khans’ rule was thereafter confined to the eastern region of the original khanate.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /text_761571469___4/Mongol_Empire.html (191 words)

	Embassy of Uzbekistan to the United Kingdom Of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The ethnic composition of the khanate was dominated by the Turkic tribes of Karluks, Chigili and Yagma.
		The khanate was exposed to permanent pressure from external foes, the Seljukids and later, in the 12th century, the Kara-Kitai.
		In the second half of the 19th century all of Uzbekistan was divided between the khanates of Kokand and Khiva and the emirate of Bukhara.
	www.uzbekembassy.org /index.cfm/act/uzbekistan/get/history (5337 words)

	Jagatai - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		When the empire was divided in 1227 among Jenghiz Khan's three living sons and a grandson, Jagatai was rewarded with vast territories that correspond to present-day Turkistan and Afghanistan.
		Jagatai's descendants, the Jagataids, divided his khanate into two sections, the western region with its capital at Samarkand, and the eastern region, centering around Kashi (Kashgar).
		Often at war with one another, the two domains were reunited by Timur (Tamerlane), who may have been related to the family ruling the western region.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-jagatai.html (220 words)

	Chaghataite Khanate (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Chaghatai or Jagatai, son of Jenghiz Khan (1206-1227), succeeded to the part of the Mongol Empire which extended from the Ili river (eastern Kazakhstan) and Kashgaria (western Tarim Basin) to Transoxiana.
		The Chaghataite Khanate flourished again during the 15th century, when it took Tashkent (1484), although by then its Mongol component had been diluted and it was a mainly Turkic empire with Mongol overlords, for the name of Jenghiz Khan still drummed legitimacy.
		The territories of the Oirats west of Mongolia became the khanate of Junggar.
	www.worldhistoryplus.com /history/c/Chaghataite_khanate.htm (1109 words)

	Khanate of Khiva - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Khanate of Khiva (Uzbek: Xiva Xonligi) was the name of a Central Asian state that existed in the historical region of Khwarezm from 1510 to 1920.
		In 1873, Khiva became a Russian protectorate and, in 1920, the Khanate was abolished and replaced by Khorezm People’s Soviet Republic.
		The region that would become the Khanate of Khiva was a part of the Jagatai Khanate with its capital at Old Urgench, one of the largest and most important trading centers in Central Asia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Khanate_of_Khiva (836 words)

	Mongol Empire - MSN Encarta
		Introduction; Establishment of the Empire by Genghis Khan; Empire of Kublai Khan; Empire of Jagatai; Empire of Il-Khan; Empire of the Golden Horde; Strengths and Weaknesses of the Mongol Empire
		The khanate of East Asia was ruled directly by the third son, Ogadai, who succeeded Genghis as the great khan.
		After 1370 the western portion of the khanate became part of the empire of Tamerlane, a Mongol leader not descended from Genghis.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761571469/Mongol_Empire.html (1000 words)

	Khwarezm Summary
		A khanate established in the early sixteenth century by a new wave of Chinggizid nomads, the Uzbeks, was in constant rivalry with the Bukharan khanate and suffered many incursions by nomadic Turkmen raiders.
		The region of Khwarezmia became part of the Jagatai Khanate, and its capital of Old Urgench was rebuilt and again became one of the largest and most important trading centers in Central Asia.
		The Khanate was graudually reduced in size from Russian expasion in Turkestan (including Khwarezmia) and, in 1873, after Russia conquered the neighbouring cities of Tashkent and Samarkand, General Von Kaufman launched an attack on Khiva consisting of 13,000 infantry and cavalry.
	www.bookrags.com /Khwarezm (3101 words)

	Khwarezm
		This together with a shift in the course of the Amu-Darya caused the center of Khwarezm to shift to Khiva and, in the 16th century, the area came to be known as the Khanate of Khiva, ruled over by a branch of the Astrakhans, a Genghisid dynasty.
		The Khanate of Khiva was gradually reduced in size from Russian expasion in Turkestan (including Khwarezm) and, in 1873, a peace treaty was signed that established Khiva as a quasi-independent Russian protectorate.
		In 1141, the Seljuq Sultan Ahmed Sanjar was defeated by the Kara Khitay (Kara-Khitan Khanate) and Anush Tigin's grandson Ala ad-Din Aziz was forced to submit as a vassal to the Kara Khitay.
	libraryoflibrary.com /E_n_c_p_d_Khwarizm.html (3198 words)

	Kyrgyzstan history (Site not responding. Last check: )
		At the end of the 15th century the Kyrgyz Khanate under the rule of Akhmed-khan had formed.
		A long-time struggle of Kyrgyz for independence of the Kalma feudal lords lasted for nearly one hundred years (from the middle of the 17th century) and after the Kyrgyz war of 1747-1749 resulted in crushing the power of Kalma in Kyrgyzstan.
		In pursuance of the political ends the Kokand rulers were aptly taking advantage of continuous tribal discord and interminable wars waged by the Kyrgyz feudal lords.
	www.asia-travel.uz /kyrgyzstan/history3.html (1051 words)

	Exploring Chinese History :: Culture :: People :: Minorities
		After the Tang Dynasty (618- 907) defeated the Eastern Turkic Khanate, the Kirgiz came into contact with the dynasty and in the 7th century the Kirgiz land was officially included in China's territory.
		It began to decline in the 15th century, and the Kashan Khanate began to rise on the middle reaches of the Volga River and in areas along the Kama River.
		The rulers of the Kashan Khanate, to boast their strength, began calling themselves Tatars, the sons of the Mongols.
	www.ibiblio.org /chinesehistory/contents/02cul/c06s01.html (16947 words)

	The Uygur Ethnic Group
		They toppled the Hala Khanate established by the Uygurs, Geluolu and other Turkic tribes in the 10th century, and founded the Hala Khanate of Qidan (Black Qidan), or Western Liao as it is now referred to by historians.
		Gerdan, chief of Dzungaria in northern Xinjiang, toppled the Yarkant Khanate in 1678 and ruled the Uygur area.
		The Qing army repelled in 1757 (the 22nd year of the reign of Emperor Qian Long) the separatist rebellion by the Dzungarian nobles instigated by the Russian Tsar, and in 1759 smashed the "Batu Khanate" founded by Poluonidu and Huojishan, the Senior and Junior Khawaja, in a separatist attempt.
	www.china.org.cn /english/features/EthnicGroups/136956.htm (3577 words)

	Mongols. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		From their capital at Karakorum the Mongol hordes swept W into Europe and E into China, and by c.1260 the sons of Jenghiz Khan ruled a far-flung Eurasian empire that was divided into four khanates.
		Actually, the Mongol hordes (particularly those who conquered Russia and penetrated as far as Hungary and Germany) included large elements of Turkic peoples; they came to be known collectively as Tatars.
		Timur, who conquered most of the Jagatai khanate in the 14th cent.
	www.bartleby.com /65/mo/Mongols.html (423 words)

	People's Daily Online The Kazak ethnic minority
		As early as the reign of Emperor Wu Di (140-88 B.C.) of the Western Han Dynasty, Wusun established tributary relations of alliance with the Han court through the marriage of Xijun and Xieyou princesses and woman official Feng Liao with the Wusun King of Kunmo and senior generals.
		Part of the Kipchak, Jagatai and Wuokuotai khanates of the Mongol Empire were Kazak pastures.
		As they went eastward to escape the rule of the Ozbek Khanate, they were named "Kazak," meaning "refugees" or "runaways." They then mixed with southward-moving Ozbeks and the settled Mongols of the Jagatai Khanate.
	english.peopledaily.com.cn /data/minorities/Kazak.html (2762 words)

	Jagatai — FactMonster.com
		When the empire was divided in 1227 among Jenghiz Khan's three living sons and a grandson, Jagatai was rewarded with vast territories that correspond to present-day Turkistan and Afghanistan.
		He held this domain, a key area in the Mongol empire, as a satrapy under the rule of his brother Ogadai, who, although younger than Jagatai, had become grand khan.
		After Ogadai's death in 1241, dissension erupted between the Ogadai and Jagatai lines, and a third branch, which had descended from Jenghiz Khan's youngest son, Tule, dominated the Mongol empire.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0825864.html (228 words)

	TURKS - Online Information article about TURKS
		Horde (1312-1340), and was subsequently used at the beginning of the 16th century to designate the adherents of Shaibani Khan.
		He was succeeded by his brother Kapagan (or Me-Chuo), who subdued the Turgash, or perhaps merely drove them southwards, early in the 8th century, and was succeeded by Bilga Kagan of the inscriptions.
		Balkh and Ghazni were given to his second son Chagatai or Jagatai.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /TUM_VAN/TURKS.html (6649 words)

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