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Topic: Jalaa language


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In the News (Thu 26 Nov 09)

  
  AFRICAN LANGUAGES FACTS AND INFORMATION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
The main subfamilies of Afro-Asiatic are the Semitic languages, the Cushitic languages, Berber, and the Chadic languages.
The Nilotic languages, having expanded substantially with the Nilotic peoples in recent centuries, are a geographically widespread language family and have a large population.
Language contact (resulting in borrowing) and, with regard to specific idioms and phrases, a similar cultural background have been put forward to account for some of the similarities.
www.loadboston.com /African_languages   (1659 words)

  
 Site.com - African Languages (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.isi.jhu.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
A handful of languages associated with the continent are Indo-European languages or Austronesian languages, however, their presence dates to less than 500 and 1000 years ago, respectively, and their closest linguistic relatives are primarily non-African.
The main subfamilies of Afro-Asiatic are the Semitic languages, the Cushitic languages, Berber languages, and the Chadic languages.
Teso, Karamojong and Turkana) Maasai language (Kenya and Tanzania), Kanuri language (Nigeria) and Songhay languages (Mali).
vvikipedia.us.cob-web.org:8888 /1239   (1838 words)

  
 Unclassified language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bete language (Nigeria; not to be confused with Bété language)
Luo language of Atta (Nigeria; not to be confused with Luo language)
Mawa language of Bauchi (Nigeria; not to be confused with the Mawa language of Chad)
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Unclassified_language   (239 words)

  
 African languages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
Main article: Niger-Congo languages The Niger-Congo language family is the largest group of Africa (and probably of the world) in terms of different languages.
Some neighbouring Bantu languages (notably Xhosa and Zulu) have borrowed click sounds from the Khoi-San languages, as has the Cushitic language Dahalo; but only a single language, the Australian ritual language Damin, is reported to use clicks without them being a result of Khoi-San influence.
Several African languages belong to non-African families: Malagasy is an Austronesian language, and Afrikaans is Indo-European, as is the lexifier of most African creoles.
african-languages.iqnaut.net   (1560 words)

  
 Foundation For Endangered Languages Issue 26.
The languages spoken on the Dogon Plateau and adjacent areas in northern Mali are generally known to outsiders as ‘Dogon’, but this term is not used by individual groups.
Language isolates are extremely rare in the world, and those in Eurasia, such as Basque and Burushaski, have received their fair share of scholarly attention.
In addition to the spoken language, a sign language exists in Uluban and related hamlets, which is used to communicate with a small number of deaf individuals.
www.ogmios.org /266.htm   (1895 words)

  
 Web resources for remnant African languages
Several languages listed on the Khoesan and Nilosaharan pages could arguably also have been listed here, but have been left where they are for convenience (at least for the time being).
Language Development Centre at the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC), Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages at University of Ilorin, and Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL).
Sociolinguistic survey report of the languages of the Gawwada, Tsamaya and Diraasha areas, with excursions to Birayle (Ongota) and Arbore (Irbore) - Part II (PDF).
goto.glocalnet.net /maho/webresources/others.html   (306 words)

  
 Niger-Congo languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
The Niger-Congo languages constitute one of the world's major language families, and Africa's largest in terms of geographical area, number of speakers, and number of distinct languages.
In early classifications of African languages, one of the principal criteria used to distinguish different groupings was the languages' use of prefixes to classifiy nouns, or the lack thereof.
Languages like this have nasal vowels accompanied with complementary distribution between oral and nasal consonants before oral and nasal vowels.
enc.qba73.com /link-Niger-Congo_languages   (2312 words)

  
 FrostCloud Forums - A Biological Dig for the Roots of Language
Languages change so fast, the linguists point out, that their genealogies can be traced back only a few thousand years at best before the signal dissolves completely into noise: witness how hard Chaucer is to read just 600 years later.
The biologists' latest foray onto the linguists' turf is a reconstruction of the Indo-European family of languages by Dr. Russell D. Gray, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Auckland in New Zealand.
What the daughter languages of proto-Indo-European inherited, he says, was not necessarily the word for wheel but the word "k'el," meaning "to rotate," from which each language may independently have derived its word for wheel.
www.frostcloud.com /forum/printthread.php?t=2310   (3406 words)

  
 Jalaa language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kleinewillinghöfer regards this as a motivation for certain cases of borrowing from Jalaa into Cham.
Abuja, Nigeria and Dallas: Nigerian Language Development Centre, Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages, University of Ilorin, and Summer Institute of Linguistics.
"Jalaa – an Almost Forgotten Language of Northeastern Nigeria: a Language Isolate?" in Historical Language Contact in Africa, Derek Nurse (ed.), vol.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jalaa_language   (457 words)

  
 African languages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
For example, all African languages are considered official languages of the African Union (AU).
The Nilo-Saharan languages includes an array of diverse languages, a categorisation that is not entirely agreed upon.
Tonal languages are found throughout the world; in Africa, they are especially numerous.
www.qq818.info /en/African_languages.htm   (1742 words)

  
 Language isolate (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.isi.jhu.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
A language isolate is a natural language with no demonstrable genetic relationship with other living languages; that is, one that has not been proved to descend from a common ancestor to any other language.
Language isolates may be seen as a special case of unclassified languages, being languages which remain unclassified even after extensive efforts.
The term "genetic relationship" is meant in the sense of historical linguistics, which claims that almost all languages spoken in the world today can be grouped by derivation from common ancestral languages into a relatively small number of families.
language-isolate.kiwiki.homeip.net.cob-web.org:8888   (744 words)

  
 SAVE THE SAN
Languages in Botswana: language ecology in southern Africa.
In: Language, identity and conceptualization among the Khoisan, pp 117-136.
In: The proceedings of the Khoisan identities and cultural heritage conference, held at the South African Museum, Cape Town, 12-16 July 1997, pp 225-231.
www.khoisanpeoples.org /indepth/san-libary.htm   (1820 words)

  
 USA PATRIOT Act   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
It should be noted that if some of these languages imported the English word to use it as a greeting on attending the telephone, several others have their own specific origin for the word, as with Portuguese language "olá" and Spanish "hola", both probably of Arabic language origin, German language "hallo" and Hungarian language "hallom".
In order to judge if a language is endangered, the number of speakers is less important than the age distribution; there may be 500,000 speakers of the Breton language over 50 years of age, but fewer than 2,000 under 25 years of age - it is likely Breton will die out in the next half-century.
On the other hand, while there are 30,000 Ladin language speakers left, almost all children still learn it as their mother tongue, thus Ladin is not endangered in the 21st century.
usa.patriot.act.en.iwet.info   (4394 words)

  
 arthritis pain relief - Adamawa-Ubangi languages
The Adamawa languages are among the least studied in Africa, and include many endangered languages; by far the largest of the nearly one hundred small Adamawa languages is Mumuye, at 400,000 speakers.
Ubangian languages, while nearly as numerous, are somewhat better studied; one in particular, Sango, has (in creolized form) become a major trade language of central Africa.
Adamawa-Ubangi languages often have partial vowel harmony, involving restrictions on the co-occurrence of vowels in a word.
www.painreliefchat.com /arthritis-pain-relief/Adamawa-Ubangi   (245 words)

  
 List of endangered languages information information - Search.com (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.isi.jhu.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
In order to judge if a language is endangered, the number of speakers is less important than the age distribution; there may be 500,000 speakers of the Breton over 50 years of age, but fewer than 2,000 under 25 years of age - it is likely Breton will die out in the next half-century.
There are languages in Indonesia reported to be in a similar situation with as many as two million native speakers alive now, but all of advancing age, with practically no transmission to the young.
Similarly, the Hawaiian language has only about 1,000 speakers but it has stabilized at this number, and now has school instruction in the language from kindergarten through college.
c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com.cob-web.org:8888 /reference/List_of_endangered_languages   (450 words)

  
 Fur language resources
The languages of Darfur include: Zaghawa, in the north (an Eastern Saharan language); Fur, in the center, from Wadi Azum in the west to Al Fasher in the east (belonging to the Fur language group of Nilo...
...language fur - 38 հոդված Չերոքի լեզու en:Cherokee language chr - 36 հոդված Մալագասի լեզու en:Malagasy language mg - 26 հոդված Շոնա լեզու en:Shona language sn - 26...
It belongs to the Fur branch of the Nilo-Saharan phylum.
www.mongabay.com /indigenous_ethnicities/languages/languages/Fur.html   (1298 words)

  
 Niger-Congo languages (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.isi.jhu.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
Map showing the distribution of Niger-Congo languages The Niger-Congo languages constitute one of the world's major language families, and Africas largest in terms of geographical area, number of speakers, and number of distinct languages.
Joseph Greenberg was the first to identify the boundaries of this family, which he called Niger-Congo, in a series of articles published between 1949 and 1954.
* The Yoruba and Igbo languages, spoken in Nigeria.
niger-congo-languages.iqnaut.net.cob-web.org:8888   (590 words)

  
 Abstracts
For this project I am going to gather language samples from 32 young speakers of the Frisian language in order to make an outline of the course the acquisition of morphology and syntax runs during the early years of language development (1-11 to 5-11 years of age).
An important question for second language acquisition research is to what extent language learners use a specialized language module, and to what degree they rely on more general cognitive strategies in processing a second language.
This could allow a German speaker of Dutch to either have access to a specialized language module as there is already a mechanism set up for the processing of gender or to use a more general cognitive strategy of using the gender from their first language in order to solve the L2 problem.
odur.let.rug.nl /events/tabu/2001/abstr.html   (9543 words)

  
 Saudi Aramco World : Europe’s New Arabic Connection   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
The language spoken there—whether it was Punic, low Latin or Greek is still uncertain—was presumably supplanted by Arabic.
Modern Maltese (or Malti, as the Maltese people themselves call their language) is described by some linguists as a “mixed language” of Semitic, Romance and English elements, while others simply call it an Arabic dialect.
Attard knows that her language is close to Arabic—so close, in fact, that she has been mistaken for an Arab while visiting Italy.
www.saudiaramcoworld.com /issue/200406/europe.s.new.arabic.connection.htm   (2901 words)

  
 List of endangered languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A list of endangered languages (with fewer than 1000 speakers or in rapid decline).
While there are somewhere around six or seven thousand languages on Earth today, about half of them have fewer than about 3,000 speakers.
Experts predict that even in a good scenario, about half of today's languages will go extinct within the next fifty to one hundred years.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_endangered_languages   (446 words)

  
 Amir Khusrau - Soul Music
The basis of ghazal lies in Persian poetry, though the language was changed to Urdu and Hindavi during the 13th century, when it became the accepted language of the courts.
Amir Khusrau was successfully tutored by his maternal grandfather after his father’s death and throughout his career he was regarded as a scholar, intellectual, poet, a singer and a prose writer all at once.
It was at the age of eight that his mother took him to the khanqah (school, residence) of Hazrat Nizamuddin to be inducted into his spiritual group.
www.dancewithshadows.com /amir_khusrau.asp   (1364 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
The module, which is currently in the process of being designed and implemented, uses a hybrid example-based approach to disambiguate between various possible meanings of phrasal verbs, while at the same time generating a parse tree for the input sentence(s) that may be utilized for further translation.
The module outputs Hindi equivalents of the detected phrasal verb, but the disambiguation methodology is generic and the target language may be changed with minimal effort.
An approach to phrasal verbs in the Danish language, as used in the SIMPLE system [8], classifies phrasal verbs as compositional and non-compositional; the former being those in which the verb and particle retain their core meaning and the latter being those in which this is not the case.
www.cse.iitk.ac.in /users/langtech/strans2002/vartika.doc   (2547 words)

  
 Top20Languages.com - Online Directory for Languages.
Language and linguistics resources for Asian languages including Japanese hiragana with vocabulary, a Korean linguistics glossary, Mandarin Chinese and Old English with romanization and transliteration.
Estimates for the world's top 20 languages (given in millions) on the basis of the number of mother-tongue (first-language) speakers and population estimates for those countries where the language has official status.
This list deals with particular languages, and includes only natural languages spoken or signed by humans.
www.top20languages.com   (1041 words)

  
 Drunk on Verse : IntentBlog
Hindi sounds more refined than some of the languages, and Urdu is way more sophisticated than Hindi, and I have a feeling that Persian must be some sort of a culmination of this genre of languages.
Of course the simpler or coarser languages have their own charm, Bhojpuri - the village dialect spoken in the north is one of my favorite Indian languages.
Teenagers in NY (or even elsewhere these days) are not really exposed to them, (in whichever language they may be), I think some will agree with me on this one.
www.intentblog.com /archives/2005/09/drunk_on_verse.html   (2204 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
Language Shift and Morphological Convergence in the Nilotic Area
A Socio-Historical Linguistic Approach to the Study of Shaba Swahili: Recreating the Parent Language
Jalaa - an Almost Forgotten Language of Northeastern Nigeria: a Language Isolate?
www.koeppe.de /katalogE/3-89645-091-3.html   (130 words)

  
 178_05
EVENT: When Ala ud-Din brought his army against Rana Chitor for Padmini, and destiny defeated the Rajputs, then Padmini took her husband's head in her lap and became a Sati.
When Ala ud-Din arrived in the royal palace, then in Padmini's place he saw a heap of ashes, which he was absent-mindedly poking here and there with the tip of his sword, and Padmini's spirit, in the 'language of her state', was saying to him, {178,5}.
jalaa hai jism jahaa;N dil bhii sounds as if what has burned is 'the body, the world, the heart too'.
www.columbia.edu /itc/mealac/pritchett/00ghalib/178/178_05.html   (911 words)

  
 SIMHIM << Multicultural Health Resources << Programs, Courses & Resources << Community-Based ...
It is a comprehensive study of Arab Teens issues related to Health care within the Arab community.
It discusses education, smoking, health care access, religion, language, household size and other related matters.
It provides various articles discussing Arab American history, culture, religion, language and society.
www.sph.umich.edu /cbph/programs/simhim/arab-amer/bibliography.html   (872 words)

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