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Topic: James Connolly nationalist

	James Connolly (athlete) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		James Connolly was born to poor Irish American parents, fisherman John Connolly and Ann O'Donnell, as one of twelve children, in South Boston, Massachusetts.
		Connolly decided to participate, and submitted a request for a leave of absence to the Chairman of the Harvard University Committee on the Regulation of Athletic Sports and was denied.
		Connolly then requested an honorable withdrawal as a student, which was granted on March 19, 1896.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/James_Connolly_(athlete) (944 words)

	James Connolly (athlete) -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		James Brendan Bennet Connolly (October 28, 1868 – January 20, 1957) was an (A native or inhabitant of the United States) American (A person trained to compete in sports) athlete and author.
		James Connolly was born to poor (Click link for more info and facts about Irish American) Irish American parents, fisherman John Connolly and Ann O'Donnell, as one of twelve children, in (Click link for more info and facts about South Boston, Massachusetts) South Boston, Massachusetts.
		Connolly died in (A Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies) New York at the age of 88.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/J/Ja/James_Connolly_(athlete).htm (929 words)

	James Connolly (nationalist)
		James Connolly (1868 - 1916) - Irish nationalist and Labour leader.
		His legacy in Ireland is mainly due to his contribution to the nationalist cause and his leftism has been largely overlooked (although there is a present day IRSP which claims his legacy).
		In Scotland his thinking was hugely influential to socialists such as John Maclean, who would similarly combine his leftist thinking with nationalist ideas when he formed his Scottish Workers Republican Party.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ja/James_Connolly_(nationalist).html (196 words)

	History: James Connolly voted onto 100 "Greatest" people (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Connolly is well known in Ireland (although his life and ideas are often distorted beyond recognition by a wide variety of class interests and ideologies hostile to socialism and the working class), so he would always figure high in a similar poll run by the Irish broadcasting services, for example.
		Under the leadership of Connolly and James Larkin, another giant of the Labour movement, the ITGWU was to the fore in the mighty class battles that shook Ireland prior to the First World War.
		Connolly however was quite clear about the class character of the nationalists he fought alongside, and also about their separate goals.
	www.socialistworld.net /eng/2002/08/31connolly.html (3771 words)

	James Connolly (athlete) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		James Connolly was born to poor Irish American parents, fishermanJohn Connolly and Ann O'Donnell, as one of twelve children, in South Boston,Massachusetts.
		Altogether dissatisfied with his career path, Connolly sought to regain the lost years of high school through self education.In October 1895, he sat for the entrance examination to the Lawrence Scientific School andwas unconditionally accepted to study the classics at HarvardUniversity.
		Connolly decided to participate, and submitted a requestfor a leave of absence to the Chairman of the Harvard University Committee on the Regulation of Athletic Sports and was denied.According to Connolly himself, he was informed that his only course of action would be to resign and make a reapplication to theCollege.
	www.therfcc.org /james-connolly-athlete--156265.html (816 words)

	James T. Farrell: A Portrait of James Connolly (Part 2)
		Connolly was not only a brave and bold fighting man, he was also a bold and stimulating thinker.
		Connolly claimed that capitalism was a foreign importation brought to Ireland by the English.
		The workers, though furnishing the greatest proportion of recruits to the ranks of the revolutionists, and consequently of victims to the prison and the scaffold, could not be imbued en masse with the revolutionary fire necessary to seriously imperil a dominion rooted for 700 years in the heart of their country.
	www.marxists.org /history/etol/writers/farrell/works/connolly/art2.htm (3249 words)

	James Connolly (nationalist) -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		James Connolly (June 5, 1868 - May 12, 1916) was an (Click link for more info and facts about Irish nationalist) Irish nationalist and Labour leader.
		In several of his works he rails against what he calls the (A member of the middle class) bourgeois nationalism of those who claimed to be Irish (One who loves and defends his or her country) patriots.
		There is a statue of James Connolly in Dublin, outside (Click link for more info and facts about Liberty Hall) Liberty Hall, the offices of the (Click link for more info and facts about SIPTU) SIPTU (An organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer) Trade Union.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/J/Ja/James_Connolly_(nationalist).htm (704 words)

	James Connolly (nationalist) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		While active as a Socialist in Britain Connolly was among the founders of the Socialist Labour Party which split from the British Socialist Party in 1903.
		His legacy in Ireland is mainly due to his contribution to the nationalist cause and his Marxism hasbeen largely overlooked by mainstream histories (although there is a present day IrishRepublican Socialist Party which claims his legacy, as do the Socialist Party, the Communist Party of Ireland and even the Labour Party).
		There is a statue of James Connolly in Dublin, outside Liberty Hall, theoffices of the SIPTU Trade Union.
	www.therfcc.org /james-connolly-nationalist--81499.html (657 words)

	Swans Commentary: Remembering James Connolly, by Joe Davison - joedav09
		Connolly had decided by this point that the two strands of revolutionary thought in Ireland, national liberation and socialism, rather than being antagonistic, were in fact complementary.
		Connolly moved north to Belfast to organize for the ITGWU, hoping to smash down the barriers of religious sectarianism and unite the working class in the shipyards around which the city was built.
		Connolly was respected enough by the IRB leaders, in particular Padrig Pearse, to be appointed military commander of Dublin's rebel forces.
	www.swans.com /library/art11/joedav09.html (2592 words)

	James T. Farrell: A Portrait of James Connolly (Part 1)
		James Fintan Lalor, the hunchback, who was one of the most fiery and eloquent of all nineteenth-century rebels, based his thinking on the events of the Great French Revolution.
		Connolly returned to Ireland in 1910 and became an organizer in Belfast for the Irish Transport Workers Union, playing a major role in the organization and the development of the Irish Labor movement in the North of Ireland.
		Although Connolly was not mentioned, it was clear to him and to his daughter, and also to many others present, that he was the object of this attack.
	www.marx.org /history/etol/writers/farrell/works/connolly/art1.htm (3481 words)

	James Connolly & Irish Freedom
		When James Connolly, Marxian socialist and Commander-in-Chief of the Irish revolutionary army of Easter Week, 1916, was awaiting his doom at the hands of a British firing squad, his last words spoken to his daughter Nora, expressed a fear that his comrades in the socialist movement would not understand this action.
		Connolly cherished no illusions about the land "reform." He showed up the fact that the mass of the peasantry was still steeped in misery and that the necessity for joint struggle with the workers still existed, was even still greater than hitherto.
		Connolly and his friends were of the opinion that now the time had come for the revolutionaries to act and to proceed from the defensive to the offensive.
	www.wageslave.org /jcs/analysis/irish_freedom.html (7389 words)

	James Connolly athlete - Definition up Erdmond.Com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		''Connolly in Athens 1896.'' James Connolly was born to Irish-Catholic parents, one of twelve children, in South Boston.
		Intent on competing in the revived Olympic_Games to be held in Athens from April 6-15, 1896, Connolly submitted a request for a leave of absence to the Chairman of the Harvard_University Committee on the Regulation of Athletic Sports and was denied.
		After the Olympics Connolly embarked on an exciting life, traveling around the world, working on fishing docks, and fighting in the Spanish_American_War with the Irish 9th Infantry of Massachusetts.
	www.erdmond.com /James_Connolly_(athlete).html (510 words)

	James Connolly (nacionalista) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		James Connolly (de junio el 5 de 1868 - de mayo el 12 de 1916) era un nacionalista irlandés y un líder de trabajo.
		Connolly estaba parado a distancia de la dirección de los voluntarios irlandeses como siendo demasiado bourgeois, y despreocupado con la independencia económica de Irlanda.
		Connolly era entre el poco izquierdo-wingers del segundo internacional quién opuso, absoluto, la gran guerra.
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/ja/James%20Connolly%20%28nacionalista%29.htm (691 words)

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		Connolly's revolutionary position was incompatible with that of the conservative republican leadership, however, meaning that the expropriation of Connolly's legacy required substantial revision by those who would use his memory as their political tool.
		Connolly's alliance with the nationalists was tactical more than philosophical, and from that point on he "operated as an adviser to the republicans rather than challenging their tradition in its entirety."15 He did his best to bring them around to his way of thinking, to infuse their already radical ideology with elements of socialism.
		For all Connolly tried, he was unable to alter the mainstream ideological position within Irish republican politics, and neither he nor Pearse reflected the position of most of their republican colleagues.
	larkspirit.com /general/connolly.html (6322 words)

	James Connolly Education Trust (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		James Connolly was undoubtedly one of the outstanding figures of the British and Irish labour movements at the turn of the twentieth century, not only with reference to his political praxis but especially concerning his political thought.
		Connolly knew that the appeal to a false sense of national pride, the call to loyalty to Britain and the British Empire, was deliberately provoked by the ruling class in the interest of finance capitalism.
		Connolly’s statements on marriage and divorce were a step behind the ideas of democratisation of gender relationships advocated by William Thompson and other early socialists, but by the time Connolly became active in politics a decline of feminist impulse had occurred within socialism.
	www.iol.ie /~sob/jcet/01metscherp.html (7036 words)

	James Connolly: Irish rebel and feminist firebrand (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		James Connolly was born in 1868 to Irish immigrant parents in Edinburgh, Scotland.
		Said Connolly, "It was because women workers had no vote that they had not the safeguards even of the laws passed for their protection because these were ignored.
		Connolly wrote about Irish history because he knew that both lessons and comfort could be drawn from the stories and struggles of those who went before us.
	www.socialism.com /fsarticles/vol24no2/jamesconnolly.html (826 words)

	The ideas of James Connolly - National Anti-Capitalism - Indymedia Ireland
		Connolly was a nationalist of sorts, but he never believed a national revolution could act as a substitute for a social revolution.
		Connolly believed that that new way of living must be socialist, and he believed that all the forces fighting capitalism and imperialism in Ireland should unite and struggle together.
		Connolly believed that the struggle for socialism, for the co-operative commonwealth, for a workers' republic, for the re-conquest of Ireland; for the new social system, should be conducted on every front.
	www.indymedia.ie /newswire.php?story_id=67924 (5218 words)

	James Connolly and the Easter Rising
		Connolly was not just a socialist, not just a revolutionary: he was an internationalist to the marrow of his bones.
		James Connolly, who was badly wounded and unable to stand, was shot strapped to a chair.
		Yet, when Connolly was removed from the picture, it was the bourgeois and petit bourgeois nationalists who took advantage of the situation to seize control of the movement.
	www.marxist.com /History/easter_rising401.html (3404 words)

	Shaun Doherty: Will the real James Connolly please stand up? (1998)
		Connolly was in a small minority of the international socialist organisations in opposing the war and the ITGWU campaigned against conscription.
		Connolly’s alliance with the Nationalists in 1916 had its roots in his analysis of the historical role of bourgeois nationalists.
		Connolly’s vision of a united movement of Catholic and Protestant workers, North and South of the border did not have the organisational vehicle to become a reality.
	www.marxists.de /ireland/doherty/jcon.htm (4092 words)

	Communist Party of Ireland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The CPI operates a bookshop in Dublin known as Connolly Books.
		Its youth organisation is the Connolly Youth Movement.
		Both are named after the Irish socialist James Connolly.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ireland (306 words)

	James Connolly Education Trust (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Connolly held that the greatest disaster that could befall the world would be a British victory in that war.
		I am now inclined to think that Connolly would have regarded James Larkin Junior as a worthy heir—but, as he in turn died in 1969, that is as far as I’m prepared to go in such speculation on what Connolly’s perspective might have been in the fifty years subsequent to his murder.
		Connolly once complained that we were being told we should imitate Tone, whereas the greatness of Tone lay in the fact that he imitated nobody.
	www.iol.ie /~sob/jcet/06oriordan.html (2222 words)

	Tom Clarke (Irish republican) . May 3 . Easter Rising . Irish Republican Brotherhood . London . United States . ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		When the Irish Volunteers were formed in 1913, Clarke took a keen interest, but took no part in the organization, knowing that as a felon and well-known Irish nationalist he would lend discredit to the Volunteers.
		Nevertheless, with MacDermott, Hobson, and other IRB members such as Eamonn Ceannt taking important roles in the Volunteers, it was clear that the IRB would have substantial, if not total, control, particularly after the co-option of Patrick Pearse, already a leading member of the Volunteers, into the IRB at the end of 1913.
		For the Olympic athlete, see James Connolly athlete James Connolly June 5, 1868 - May 12, 1916 was an Irish nationalist and Labour leader.
	www.uk.fraquisanto.net /Tom_Clarke_%28Irish_republican%29 (781 words)

	Will the real James Connolly please stand up?
		Morgan argues that Connolly lived as a socialist, but died an Irish Nationalist and that his death was a denial of his life's work.
		Keiran Allen argues that Connolly's view that capitalism in Ireland could not achieve prosperity by establishing a manufacturing system in a world market led him to a blind spot where Republican views on economic development were concerned.
		The idea that Allen tries to claim Connolly for the Trotskyist tradition is refuted by the conclusion to The Politics of James Connolly: 'Although Connolly cannot be claimed for any particular Marxist tradition, he belonged primarily in the revolutionary camp'.
	www.isj1text.ble.org.uk /pubs/isj80/jcon.htm (4195 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Socialist Labour Party (1903-1980)
		It was established in 1903 as a splinter from the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) by James Connolly and SDF members impressed with the politics of the American socialist Daniel De Leon, who had formed a Socialist Labor Party in the USA.
		The tendency first organised itself in 1902 around The Socialist newspaper, and when a leading member was expelled in 1903, most of the SDF's Scottish branches left to form the new party.
		That one of the leaders of the Irish national liberation struggle, James Connolly, had also been a founder of the SLP being noted proudly by writers in the SLP press in this period.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Socialist_Labour_Party_%281903-1980%29 (707 words)

	BBC - History - Wars - 1916 Easter Rising - Insurrection - Perpectives (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Rising was generally regarded by unionists as an act of treachery and proof that Irish nationalists were at heart disloyal.
		Unionists applauded the government’s imposition of martial law in Ireland during Easter week and urged that nationalists’ sedition should not be ‘rewarded’ by British concessions.
		A moderate nationalist, he also forthrightly condemned the Rising, expressing his detestation and horror at it and claiming Germany had plotted, organised and paid for it.
	www.bbc.co.uk /history/war/easterrising/insurrection/in06.shtml (804 words)

	James Connolly: James Connolly: Labour in Irish History (1910) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Connolly’s aim was to convince the radical nationalists that their policy of a ‘union of classes’ would lead to disaster.
		He argued that Irish independence would bring little in the way of freedom and progress for the majority of the Irish people unless it included a fundamental challenge to the structure of society.
		This book has become a classic not only because Connolly based his argument on a detailed hisorical awccount of Ireland’s struggle for freedom – an account bettered by few, if any, books since – but also because of its continued relevance to an Ireland still divided today.
	www.marxists.org /archive/connolly/1910/lih/index.htm (272 words)

	Scottish Workers Republican Party - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		They advocated the political doctrine of communism, whilst also supporting Scottish independence.
		This dual communist-nationalist doctrine was heavily influenced by the thinking of James Connolly who similarly believed in socialism and independence for Ireland and had set up his Irish Socialist Republican Party in 1896.
		MacLean argued that the break-up of the British state and empire would aid the cause of world-wide socialism and thus he supported the idea of an independent Scotland.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Scottish_Workers_Republican_Party (172 words)

	James Connolly: Home Thrusts (1898) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		United Ireland, which still drags on its painful career, presumably by means of the donations begged from the country priests, takes us to task for our exposure of the double-dealing practised by certain leading lights in the ’98 Executive, in the matter of speech-making and toast-drinking.
		It asks can we not “recognise the distinction between the men who ostentatiously drink a toast which a Nationalist cannot with regard to himself honour, and the person who, though present when the toast is given, does not drink it, but treats it with calm indifference”
		He owes his position in the Corporation of Dublin to the fact that that body is elected on a restricted franchise.
	www.marxistsfr.cjb.net /archive/connolly/1898/09/homeb.htm (1567 words)

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