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Topic: Maxwell, James


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 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Maxwell's first major contribution to science was a study of the planet Saturn's rings, the nature of which was much debated.
Maxwell's most important achievement was his extension and mathematical formulation of Michael Faraday's theories of electricity and magnetic lines of force.
Maxwell also calculated that the speed of propagation of an electromagnetic field is approximately that of the speed of light.
www.phy.hr /~dpaar/fizicari/xmaxwell.html   (389 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell - MSN Encarta
Maxwell drew an analogy between the behavior of the lines of force and the flow of a liquid, deriving equations that represented electric and magnetic effects.
Maxwell's other major contribution to physics was to provide a mathematical basis for the kinetic theory of gases, which explains that gases behave as they do because they are composed of particles in constant motion.
Maxwell built on the achievements of German physicist Rudolf Clausius, who in 1857 and 1858 had shown that a gas must consist of molecules in constant motion colliding with each other and with the walls of their container.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761558820/Maxwell_James_Clerk.html   (1708 words)

  
 James Clark Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on the thirteenth of November in 1831.
Although Maxwell did not originate the kinetic theory of gases, he was the first to apply methods of probability and statistics to describe the properties of gas molecules.
Maxwell's theory is a unification that remains one of the greatest landmarks in the whole of science.
www.studyworld.com /james_clark_maxwell.htm   (886 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell and the Christian Proposition
Maxwell's formulation of electromagnetic theory in differential form and his championing of the fundamental nature of the field in contrast to the action-at-a-distance theories of his day is, of course, the basis of essentially all of modern physics.
Maxwell was strongly influenced by Frederick Denison Maurice, a former "Apostle" and the founder of the Christian Socialist movement.
Maxwell had become a public figure, even though his science was still greatly under-appreciated, and so it was not surprising that he was consulted for example by the Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol, about his ideas relating his faith and science[19].
silas.psfc.mit.edu /Maxwell/maxwell.html   (5814 words)

  
 James Maxwell
JAMES MAXWELL is by birth a son of Tennessee, by adoption of Texas, the greater part of his life, however, having been passed in the latter state.
Maxwell settled on land that is now within three hundred yards of where the college stands in the city of Granbury and at that place he made his home until after the breaking out of the Civil war in 1861.
Maxwell was called to public office by his fellow townsmen, who elected him to the position of county assessor of Jones county, in which capacity he has since served.
www.genealogymagazine.com /jamesmaxwell.html   (684 words)

  
 Maxwell's House
James Clerk Maxwell was born on 13th June 1831 in Edinburgh at 14 India Street, a house built for his father in that part of Edinburgh's elegant Georgian New Town which was built after the Napoleonic Wars.
Their son James Clerk Maxwell was born in the house at 14 India Street and he would eventually inherit the house on the death of his father, retaining the house throughout his life.
The chair in which James sat to study while at 31 Heriot Row is now in the former dining room at 14 India Street, recovered with a material with a pattern depicting the digital nature of light waves, to honour one of Maxwell's great pieces of work.
www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk /~history/HistTopics/Maxwell_House.html   (3549 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879), Scottish physicist, widely considered by twentieth and twenty-first century physicists to have been one of the most significant figures of the nineteenth century.
Thus encouraged by his father and the natural philosopher James Forbes (1809-1868), the fourteen year old Maxwell produced his first publication: a paper describing a simple mechanical means of drawing mathematical curves with a piece of string.(2) This combination of algebraic mathematics with elements of geometry would remain a distinctive feature of Maxwell's work.
Maxwell suggested that magnetic action could be explained by considering the lines of magnetic force around a magnet as if they were vortices within a continuous fluid medium.
www.thecore.nus.edu.sg /landow/victorian/science/maxwell1.html   (1764 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell: a force for physics (December 2006) - Physics World - PhysicsWeb
James Clerk Maxwell was born on 18 June 1831 to Frances Cay and John Clerk – a lawyer who was the younger son of James Clerk.
Maxwell plugged Weber's force ratio into his equations and discovered to his utter astonishment that the velocity exactly equalled the speed of light, which was then known experimentally to an accuracy of 1%.
Maxwell was appointed examiner of the 1877 Adams' prize, the topic was dynamical stability and the winner was Routh, who derived, amid much else, a fundamental stability condition now known as the Routh–Hurwitz criterion.
physicsweb.org /articles/world/19/12/2/1   (4247 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
James Clerk Maxwell was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians of the 19th century.
Maxwell's other spectacular contribution was in the dynamical theory of gases.
The house where Maxwell was born is in a nice neighborhood near a park close to the center of Edinburgh.
curvebank.calstatela.edu /maxwell/maxwell.htm   (765 words)

  
 University of Delaware: JAMES MAXWELL PAPERS
James Riddle Maxwell was born in Delaware County, Pennsylvania in 1836.
Maxwell was chief engineer of the Chimbota Railroad and the Obras Publicos; he also served as chief engineer of the Central Railroad of Peru which was commonly called the Oroya railway.
The James R. Maxwell Papers consist of the personal, professional, and family papers of James Maxwell, a resident of Newark, Delaware, and a civil engineer who worked for significant railroads in the American West and South America in the late 19th century.
www.lib.udel.edu /ud/spec/findaids/maxwell.htm   (1818 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
James Clerk Maxwell was born on the 13
James was then elected a fellow of Trinity College in 1855, then in 1856 he accepted a post as professor of natural philosophy at the Marischal College in Aberdeen and in the same year he started work on his work in electricity and magnetism.
Jonathan Dixon Maxwell was born in Howard County Indiana in 1864 the son of Joseph and Nancy Maxwell.
www.maxwellsociety.com /Biography/1920century.htm   (2626 words)

  
 Maxwell's Demon   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Maxwell also developed the kinetic theory of gases, which explains the physical properties and nature of a gas.
Maxwell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, and was educated at the universities of Edinburgh and Cambridge.
Maxwell's theories helped scientists determine the numerical equality of the velocity of light in cgs units and the ratio of electromagnetic to electrostatic units.
ajs.net /maxwell.htm   (276 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell may not be a household name when it comes to scientists, but his contributions to the field ranks him with some of the great scientists of all time.
The one name that James Maxwell is often associated with is Michael Faraday, Maxwell's predecessor in the study of electromagnetics.
This is perhaps the area where Maxwell stands out among scientists of the time, he was one of the first to attempt to describe phenomena such as the relationship between electric current and magnetic fields.
www.udayton.edu /~hume/Maxwell/maxwell.htm   (2009 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Maxwell is considered by many, especially those within the field of physics, to be the scientist of the nineteenth century most influential on twentieth century physics.
James Clerk Maxwell was born on June 13, 1831.
Maxwell left the academy and began attending class at the University of Edinburgh.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell   (3020 words)

  
 Builders, Building Contractors, James Maxwell, Langholm, Dumfriesshire, Scotland
James Maxwell (Building Contractors) is a name known throughout the area and is renouned for providing quality workmanship at an affordable price.
Whether you are looking for an experienced contractor to design and build your new house or extension, or are requiring a reliable contractor to carry out maintenance or repair work we have the experience and skill to carry out the task with the minimum of fuss in a tidy and professional manner.
James Maxwell (Building Contractors) were formed in 1928 and were originally a firm of plasterers.
www.maxwellthebuilders.co.uk   (285 words)

  
 Architectonics: James Clerk Maxwell   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Maxwell is widely regarded as one of the most brilliant men ever.
Maxwell also invented a method of studying the blending of colors.
To study this, Maxwell invented what are now known as "Maxwell's discs"--a set of discs which interlock interchangeably to form one multicolored disc.
www.princeton.edu /~freshman/science/maxwell   (161 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell Foundation
The 175th Anniversary of James Clerk Maxwell’s birth - click here for further information about the special events which are planned - including opening hours at his birthplace.
The James Clerk Maxwell Foundation is also marking this anniversary by offering a prize for the first solution to each of the outstanding questions on the Smith’s Prize Paper set by James Clerk Maxwell in 1879.
The James Clerk Maxwell Foundation was formed in Scotland in 1977 to honour one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived: James Clerk Maxwell.
www.clerkmaxwellfoundation.org   (332 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell gave the first demonstration of colour photography to the Royal Institution in London in 1861 - the year that Edinburgh Photographic Society was founded.
On 21 August 2004, Maxwell's experiment was repeated using modern projectors by a member of the James Clerk Maxwell Foundation, a charitable organisation that encourages the study of science.
James Clerk Maxwell was born in Edinburgh on 13 June 1831, but as a young child moved with his family to Glenair near Dumfries.
www.edinphoto.org.uk /1_P/1_photographers_maxwell.htm   (652 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell(1831-1879)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
James Clerk Maxwell opened the doors of science farther than anyone ever had or possibly ever will.
One of his most famous accomplishments was the derivation of equations linking electricity and magnetism ("Maxwell's Equations"), which eventually led to the development of quantum physics in the early 1900's and to Einstein's general theory of relativity.
Maxwell showed through mathematics that an oscillating electric charge produces an electromagnetic field which propagate at the speed of light.
www.geog.ucsb.edu /~jeff/115a/history/jamesclarkemaxwell.html   (232 words)

  
 The Light Cone: Maxwell and the Electrodynamic Theory of Light
With the full set of equations, Maxwell was able to calculate the speed of these waves.
What Maxwell found was that electromagnetic waves traveled at the speed of light.
Maxwell had just discovered a fundamental constant of nature: the speed of light.
www.phy.syr.edu /courses/modules/LIGHTCONE/maxwell.html   (526 words)

  
 Sonnet Software- James Clerk Maxwell Biography
While I personally have been working only several decades with Maxwell’s equations, there are many researchers who have been working with his equations for their entire professional careers.
Published in 1882, shortly after Maxwell’s death, it is today found only in the rare book rooms of large libraries.
This is an article that I wrote for the June 2005 issue of the IEEE Microwave Magazine discussing the events that shaped and led to Maxwell's founding of the field of electromagnetic theory.
www.sonnetusa.com /bio/maxwell.asp   (414 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell - Maxwell Year 2006
James Clerk Maxwell has recently been hailed as the No 1 Scientist in a National Library of Scotland poll, and the 4th most important topic in Scotland’s History by a BBC poll.
James Clerk Maxwell himself (in 1864) said: “We have strong reason to conclude that light itself - including radiant heat and other radiation, if any - is an electromagnetic disturbance in the form of waves propagated through the electro-magnetic field according to electro-magnetic laws.”
- James Clerk Maxwell was placed 4th by the public vote in ‘Scotland's History - The Top Ten’, a BBC Scotland TV series, which took stock of Scotland's past to define the top 10 events that have shaped our nation.
www.maxwellyear2006.org   (893 words)

  
 Amazon.com: The Natural Philosophy of James Clerk Maxwell: Books: P. M. Harman,Peter M. Harman   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
"...the author draws attention to the importance of Maxwell's studies in philosophy, which were to influence him greatly later, and the state of the ideas concerning the fundamentals of mechanics in the middle of the nineteenth century.
The argument is structured by a focus on the fundamental themes that shaped Maxwell's science: analogy and geometry, models and mechanical explanation, statistical representation and the limitations of dynamical reasoning, and the relation between physical theory and its mathematical description.
Maxwell's work and ideas are viewed historically in terms of his indebtedness to scientific and cultural traditions, of Edinburgh experimental physics, and of Cambridge mathematics and philosophy of science, which nurtured his career.
www.amazon.com /Natural-Philosophy-James-Clerk-Maxwell/dp/052100585X   (1287 words)

  
 RPO -- Selected Poetry of James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
James Clerk Maxwell was born on Nov. 13, 1831, at 14 India St., Edinburgh, to John Clerk Maxwell and Frances Cay.
The family home to which he would at last retire was at Glenlair, but after his mother's death young James was sent to Edinburgh for schooling at the Edinburgh Academy, from 1840 to 1847.
The scientist who created one of the most famous of thought experiments, "Maxwell's demon" (which made entropy understandable to the un-numbered), died a Christian on Nov. 5, 1879.
rpo.library.utoronto.ca /poet/400.html   (540 words)

  
 JCMT homepage
This year has been designated Maxwell Year 2006 - the 175th anniversary of the birth of Scotland's greatest scientist.
For more information visit the web site of the Maxwell Year 2006 consortium and James Clerk Maxwell Foundation.
With a diameter of 15m the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) is the largest astronomical telescope in the world designed specifically to operate in the submillimeter wavelength region of the spectrum.
www.jach.hawaii.edu /JCMT   (132 words)

  
 LADWILAWYER.COM: James D. Maxwell, Attorney and Counselor at Law, defending your rights!   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Third and fourth offenses are felonies and convictions call for heavy fines, lengthy jail sentences and forfeiture of the driver's vehicle.
James D. Maxwell, attorney and counselor at law, provides cost-effective legal representation and counsel to individuals facing DWI charges in Louisiana.
Ansardi, Maxwell and Power, a Professional Law Corporation, 1940 I-10 Service Road, Suite 125, Kenner (a suburb of New Orleans), Louisiana 70065, telephone (504) 466-1331, fax (504) 466-6677, email jamesmaxwell@ladwilawyer.com.
www.ladwilawyer.com   (281 words)

  
 James Clerk Maxwell - Wikimedia Commons
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) was a Scottish physicist.
Postcard from James Clerk Maxwell to Peter Guthrie Tait
The first permanent color photograph, taken by James Clerk Maxwell in 1861.
commons.wikimedia.org /wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell   (72 words)

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