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Topic: Jamuqa

	Southwest Asia Time Line 1167 to 1363
		This led to a tribal war where Temujin with the help of Toghrul, and Temujin's Anda, Jamuqa defeat the Merkit and regain Borte.
		Jamuqa is elected khan by his followers, and is given the title Gur-khan.
		1204: Cingis Qan defeats a Naiman war coalition that includes the Merkits, the Jadirat under Jamuqa, the Dorbet, Katagin, Seljiut and remaining Tatars.
	www.spongobongo.com /time1.htm (1418 words)

	Genghis Khan Summary
		Temüjin became blood brother (anda) with Jamuqa, and thus the two made a vow to be faithful to each other for eternity.
		Toghrul allied himself with Jamuqa, Temüjin's blood brother, or anda, and when the confrontation took place, the internal divisions between Toghrul and Jamuka, as well as the desertion of many clans that fought on their side to the cause of Temüjin, led to Toghrul's defeat.
		Jamuqa refused and asked for a noble death, that is, without spilling blood, which was granted (his back was broken).
	www.bookrags.com /Genghis_Khan (10651 words)

	JAMUQA Articles Jamuqa (could also be spelled Jamuk
		Jamuqa (could also be spelled Jamuka, Djamugha or Yamuqa or similar) was a Mongol military and political leader and the chief rival to Temüjin, later Genghis Khan, in the unification of the Mongol tribes.
		Jamuqa's assumption of this title was the final breach with Temüjin and Jamuqa, leading Temüjin to form a coalition of tribes to oppose him.
		Jamuqa was less successful in coalition-building because, unlike Temüjin, he maintained traditional divisions between tribes in his forces and assigned commands by hereditary rank rather than merit.
	www.amazines.com /Jamuqa_related.html (506 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> Jamuqa (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Jamuqa was a Mongol military and political leader and the chief rival to TemÃ¼jin, later Genghis Khan, in the unification of the Mongol tribes.
		Jamuqa's assumption of this title was the final breach with TemÃ¼jin and Jamuqa, leading TemÃ¼jin to form a coalition of tribes to oppose him.
		Jamuqa was less successful in coalition-building because, unlike TemÃ¼jin, he maintained traditional divisions between tribes in his forces and assigned commands by hereditary rank rather than merit.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/Jamuqa (333 words)

	The House of Ice: Jenghiz Khan - Long Version (Site not responding. Last check: )
		He and Jenghiz Khan defeated Jamuqa at Koyitan, in spite of a storm raised by Oirat and naiman magicians, and the allies forced Jamuqa to retreat to the lower Argun.
		Jamuqa the Jajirat chief, Toqto'a-baki the Markit chief, and Qutuqa-baki the Oirat chief were among the powerful enemy tribes (besides the Naiman), and the remnants of of the Dorben, Qatakin, Salji'ut, and Tatars now prepared for war with Jenghiz Khan.
		Jamuqa was given a 'prince's death' because of his anda relationship with Jenghiz Khan.
	houseofice.tripod.com /history/khan_longVersion.shtml (8136 words)

	Home > Hercules, California, CA, 94547, Hercules Real Estate, Hercules Yellow Pages, Hercules Classifieds, Hercules ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		TemÃ¼jin married BÃ¶rte of the Konkirat tribe around the age of 16, being betrothed as children by their parents as a customary way to forge a tribal alliance.
		Jamuqa refused and asked for a noble death, that is, without spilling blood, which was granted by breaking his back.
		These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamuqa (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan (his and his father\'s ally), his son Batu, and problems with the most important Shaman who was allegedly trying break him up with brother Qasar who was serving Genghis Khan loyally.
	www.herculescaus.com /section/Genghis_Khan (9440 words)

	Börte - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Temujin's father was murdered by the Tartars, an enemy group at the time of Temujin's father's tribe, when he was returning home from Börte's house after leaving Temujin with her.
		Later, she was abducted by Merkits and Temujin with Wang Khan and Jamuqa's armies rescued her from her captors.
		Because she was held captive for nine months, the birth of Jochi right after she was rescued caused doubt about Jochi's parentage.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Borte (291 words)

	KhanCon 2003 - Mongol History (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Merkit is overcome, and this was a significant victory for Temuchin.
		Jamuqa is elected khan by his followers, and is given the title Gur-khan.
		The Secret History describes how this happens upon Jamuqa's own request, he is insistent that he be executed even when Temuchin offers renewal of their brotherhood.
	daycon.users.btopenworld.com /kc03mongolhistory.html (5169 words)

	Discover the Wisdom of Mankind on Genghis Khan (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Later she was kidnapped in a raid by the Merkit tribe, and TemÃÂ¼jin called on his friend and later rival, Jamuka, and his protector, Wang Khan of the Kerait tribe, for aid.
		Jamuqa's assumption of this title was the final breach with TemÃÂ¼jin and Jamuka formed a coalition of tribes to oppose him.
		Jamuqa was eventually betrayed to TemÃÂ¼jin by his followers and executed in 1206.
	www.blinkbits.com /blinks/genghis_khan (5518 words)

	Genghis Khan, the Universal Prince
		In 1201, Jamuqa joined the Jadirat tribe, where he was elected leader and given the title Gur Khan.
		During the fighting, a group of Jamuqa's followers betrayed him and took him to Genghis Khan.
		Despite Temujin's generous offer to renew their brotherhood, Jamuqa insisted that he be executed.
	www.koreanhistoryproject.org /Ket/C05/E0505.htm (2967 words)

	Jamuqa Did You Mean jamuqa? (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Born in the Jadirat, a sub-tribe of the Kerait, Jamuqa was a childhood friend and anda, blood brother, to Temüjin.
		When Borte was abducted by the Merkit tribe, Wang Khan, Jamuqa and Temüjin combined forces against the Merkits to recover her.
		Jamuqa was less successful in coalition-building because, unlike Temüjin, he maintained traditional divisions between tribes in his forces and assigned commands by herary rank rather than merit.
	www.did-you-mean.com /Jamuqa.html (374 words)

	IDEAS. Articles.
		Heirs to Discord: The Supratribal Aspirations of Jamuqa, Toghrul, and Temüjin
		Jamuqa did not pursue his anda, but did massacre seventy Chinos, a tribe that had refused him assistance, on his ride back to his ulus.
		On May 17, 1204, Temüjin set out to meet them in combat at the river Chakirma’ut. [49] Although greatly outnumbered, Temüjin was able to postpone conflict until his forces were at their strongest by making them seem larger than they were with extra campfires and dummies mounted on horses.
	ideas.union.edu /articles.php?action=read&id=22 (5376 words)

	Mongolian Language Project
		An example from paragraph 113 is how Temujin speaks of Jamuqa and himself as having their power increased by Heaven and Earth as a result of their righteous brotherhood.
		Temujin’s split with his blood brother Jamuqa is another instance in which heaven is involved.
		A shaman, Teb Tengeri, interpreted a dream involving a bull to mean that he should split from Jamuqa.
	www.macalester.edu /anthropology/mongolia/heaven.html (920 words)

	India, Indian States, India States, Indian hotels, Indian News and Indian Tourism, India Travel
		Jamuqa was a Mongol military and political leader and the chief rival to TemÃ¼jin, later Genghis Khan, in the unification of the Mongol tribes.
		Jamuqa\'s assumption of this title was the final breach with TemÃ¼jin and Jamuqa, leading TemÃ¼jin to form a coalition of tribes to oppose him.
		Jamuqa was eventually betrayed to TemÃ¼jin by his followers in 1206.
	www.delhiin.com /wiki-Jamuqa (835 words)

	SPCNET.TV - LOCH next part (in French)
		Jamuqa ramassa le sachet, prit une petite bourse de cuir de son propre gousset, le déposa en silence aux pieds de Temüjin, et redescendit de la colline.
		Jamuqa collected the sachet, took a small sachet of leather of his own fob, deposited it in silence to the feet of Temüjin, and moved away down the hill.
		Temüjin, delighted to see reinforcements arriving, knew that an iron discipline reigned in the army of Jamuqa, that its officers and soldiers were all hardened, while Senggüm, protected by the reputation of his father, was a less formidable commander in chief.
	www.spcnet.tv /forums/archive/index.php/t-10266.html (22558 words)

	SHENG WU CH’IN CHENG LU
		In both the SH and the SW one of the longest single sections is Temüjin’s indictment of Ong Qan, within which he puts Ong Qan in the wrong by showing that Temüjin had helped Ong Qan more than the latter had helped him, but that Ong Qan had proved ungrateful.
		But it is also possible that the SW in some cases presents two different reports of a single battle as two different battles: for example, in the SH Daritai is stripped of his plunder after a battle against the Tatar at Dalan-nemurges.
		According to de Rachewiltz it is near the Jeje’er Heights (identified by Perlee with Bayan Ula) at approximately 47 degrees N and 109 degrees E. This is in the Mongol or Kereyit homeland, far west of most of the action of this passage.
	www.idiocentrism.com /turan.shengwu.htm (8005 words)

	ENGÈZ (Mong
		The other basis on which Ùeng^z founded his growing power was an alliance with one of the most important steppe rulers, Toghril (T®og@rel, also known as Ong Khan), Khan of the Kereyits (Kera@yet).
		Over a number of years Ùeng^z was able, by using his allies (notably Toghril and his own anda, Jamuqa) and discarding them when they had served their turn, to achieve supremacy over all the nomadic Mongol and Turkish tribes—Kereyits, Naimans (Na@yma@n), Merkits, and so forth—of Mongolia.
		Apart from the rulers of the various tribes (and with the notable exception of the Tatars, many of whom were massacred), the bulk of the defeated tribe's manpower was incorporated into the growing Mongol army.
	www.iranica.com /newsite/articles/v5f2/v5f2a014.html (1778 words)

	SPCNET.TV - View Single Post - LOCH next part (in French)
		Jamuqa ascended slowly and beheld Temüjin standing at the top of the slope.
		" If you are disunited," said Jamuqa in a low voice, you can be broken by those of no importance, as a single arrow.
		If it fell between their hands, he knew well that he would have no chance of survival, while, if To'oril was there, he might possibly live.
	www.spcnet.tv /forums/showpost.php?p=319034&postcount=8 (1943 words)

	Jamuqa
		Jamuqa is one of the topics in focus at Global Oneness.
		During his last campaign with the Tangut Empire during which Genghis Khan was fighting with the Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan died on August 18, 1227.
		It is not entirely clear what Genghis Khan's personality was truly like, but his personality and character were doubtless molded by the many hardships he faced when he was young, and in unifying the Mongol nation.
	www.experiencefestival.com /jamuqa (984 words)

	Genghis Khan information - Search.com
		Toghrul allied himself with Jamuqa, Temüjin's blood brother, or anda, and when the confrontation took place, the internal divisions between Toghrul and Jamuka, as well as the desertion of many clans that fought on their side to the cause of Temüjin, led to Toghrul's defeat.
		Jamuqa refused and asked for a noble death, i.e.
		Heirs to Discord: The Supratribal Aspirations of Jamuqa, Toghrul, and Temüjin
	www.search.com /reference/Genghis_Khan (7912 words)

	Mongolian Language Project
		Each of bones five occurances are manipulatively used in The Secret History of the Mongols to show the overall impact in the text, but also in the word itself.
		The word is used in the introduction of Temujin’s sworn brother Jamuqa and also is found during his death, both of which are times of great meaning in The Secret History.
		Bone is simply the single word that symbolizes the importance of heritage and lineage in steppe culture.
	www.macalester.edu /anthropology/mongolia/bone.html (749 words)

	Genghis_Khan (Site not responding. Last check: )
		[7] Although the campaign was successful and led to the recapture of Borte and utter defeat of the Merkits, it also paved the way for the split between the childhood friends, TemÃ¼jin and Jamuqa.
		He was a fifteenth century ballet artists who married one billion women and men and he invented the equestion mark Mongol Arms.
		Heirs to Discord: The Supratribal Aspirations of Jamuqa, Toghrul, and TemÃ¼jin Ratchnevsky, Paul.
	www.inmatter.info /Genghis_Khan (10515 words)

	mAnasollAsa
		At the head waters of the Onon River, at the foot of the sacred mountain of Burkhan Khaldun, in northern Mongolia a great throng of humanity was assembling.
		Jamuqa, the once aristocratic leader of the Jadaran tribe had been executed and there was one master of all Mongolia- Temujin.
		Thousands of horses, sheep and cattle were herded in and enormous lines of felt gers (tents) stretched in long lines leading to the grand central tent.
	manollasa.blogspot.com (16278 words)

	[No title]
		I will deal briefly here with each group, concluding with the family of Jochi Tarmala, the line which rose to power within the bounds of the Ilkhanid successor state.
		The first Jalayir tribesmen to appear in the Secret History, the three brothers, Qachi’un-Toqura’un, Qaraqai-Toqura’un and Qaraldai-Toqura’un, are mentioned only once, during the account of Temüjin’s break from Jamuqa and the beginning of his non-tribal following. We know slightly more about the second group, the descendants of Seche Domoq.
		After this falling out, a young relative of Jamuqa named Taychar stole a herd of horses belonging to Jochi Tarmala.
	cas.uchicago.edu /workshops/mehat/past_conferences/XIXth_MEHAT_papers/WING.doc (1442 words)

	whatsnew
		To survive, Temujin and his brothers catch fish and snare marmots, and their mother gathers berries.
		One is Jamuqa, who becomes his anda, or blood brother.
		Temujin's friend's Jamuqa and Toghril oppose his growing power.
	www.juulchin-on-tour.com /whatsnew.htm (6087 words)

	the genghis khan page
		He was made the general of right-wing tumen and was revered as a tough commander with great leadership skills.
		Borokhul - One of the four "talented men" of Genghis Khan, Borokhul defected from Jamuqa.
		Chilaun - One of the four "talented men" of Genghis Khan, Chilaun's family helped Temujin when he was captured by the Tai'chuids.
	www.firewallpedia.com /Gabri-to-Genit/genghis_khan.php (5713 words)

	NRC Template
		Raised by his widowed mother, the boy learns that a handful of arrows is harder to break than one alone but nevertheless still kills his cousin for stealing a fish.
		As an adult he goes to claim the girl who was betrothed as his bride in childhood; then, he pledges eternal love to his warrior friend Jamuqa.
		We’re told that Genghis chooses not to watch when Jamuqa is executed, thus showing that he has a compassionate side; and that he himself was not particularly violent, in that before taking one life (or hundreds) he always tried to find a justification such as, for example, revenge.
	www.fas.harvard.edu /~nrc/lendinglibrary/videoalpha.htm (14041 words)

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