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Topic: Janus of Cyprus


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In the News (Sun 22 Nov 09)

  
  Cyprus History: Lusignan Period - The Reign of Janus
This drew upon Cyprus the vengeance of the Mamelukes, who were still seeking to retaliate for the sack of Alexandria by Pierre I. In the midst of war, Cyprus was for the third time attacked by plague, and the consequent weakness of the island gave the sultan the opportunity for which he had waited.
On the night of the battle, Hugues de Lusignan, brother of the king and Latin archbishop of Nicosia, left the capital with the royal family and took refuge in the castle of Kyrenia.
After a captivity of ten months King Janus was released on payment of an enormous ransom, the promise of an annual tribute to Egypt, and recognition of the suzerainty of the Sultan.
www.cypnet.co.uk /ncyprus/history/lusignan/4janus.htm   (442 words)

  
 Search Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Cyprus -> History Excavations have proved the existence of a Neolithic culture on Cyprus in the period from 6000 BC to 3000 BC Contact with the Middle East and, after 1500 BC, with Greece greatly influenced Cypriot civilization.
Janus Janusjā´nes, in astronomy, one of the 18 named moons, or natural satellites, of Saturn.
Cyprus -> Economy The island is divided by a thin buffer zone occupied by the United Nations Forces in Cyprus (UNFICYP), which since 1974 has separated the northern Turkish Cypriot sector from the southern Greek Cypriot sector.
www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=Janus+of+Cyprus   (562 words)

  
 #Cyprus On Undernet IRC Network   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The rise of Christianity in Cyprus met with a lot of resistance by the Jews and in 117AD there was a terrible massacre in Salamis, where a vast majority of the Gentile population were killed.
Cyprus was ruled (both secularly and religiously) by the Antioch in Syria as part of the Eastern Byzantine Empire and this was not a situation that Church of Cyprus was happy with.
Janus was later released with a ransom and the agreement Cyprus should recognise the suzerainty of the Sultan.
www.cyprusirc.net /cyprusirc/modules.php?name=Cyprus_History   (5635 words)

  
 Kingdom of Cyprus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Kingdom of Cyprus was a Roman Catholic Crusader kingdom on the island of Cyprus in the late Middle Ages.
The independent Eastern Orthodox Church of Cyprus, with its own archbishop and subject to no patriarch, was allowed to remain on the island, but the Latin Church largely displaced it in stature and holding property.
Cyprus therefore sided with the Avignon Papacy in the Great Schism, in the hope that the French would be able to drive out the Italians.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus   (710 words)

  
 Greece
Cyprus and Pontos on the contrary present a remarkable similarity with only two critical differences: first there was a difference in timing dictated by the remarkable economic development in Pontos in the early nineteenth century which fostered the cultural and political awakening at an earlier date.
Especially in connection with Cyprus where this ideology survived, was reinforced by reactions to British colonial policy and had a determining impact on twentieth century politics, the understanding of its inner structure and implications is an essential precondition of any appraisal of contemporary politics as well.
Thus Cyprus presented the specificity of the only territory of the Greek East with an ethnic Hellenic and Greek speaking majority in its population in which Greek nationalism was received and developed free from the hostile pressure of an alien majority in the society.
www.cyprus-conflict.net /kitromilides.htm   (5334 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: James I of Cyprus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
He was the son of Hugh IV of Cyprus, and became king upon the death of his nephew Peter II.
Lusignan castle of Kantara in the Beşparmak mountains The Kingdom of Cyprus was a Roman Catholic Crusader kingdom on the island of Cyprus in the late Middle Ages.
1442), Regent of Cyprus and Cardinal Archbishop of Nicosia
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/James-I-of-Cyprus   (1395 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Kingdom of Cyprus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Hugh of Antioch of the family of Poitiers-Aquitaine, Hugh I of Jerusalem (Hugh III of Cyprus) (died 1284), was the son of Isabella of Cyprus (daughter of Hugh I of Cyprus) and Henry of Antioch.
Hugh I of Cyprus (born 1194 or 1195, died 1218) succeeded to the throne of Cyprus in 1205 underage upon the death of his elderly father Amalric of Lusignan, King of Cyprus and King-Consort of Jerusalem.
Charlotte of Cyprus (1436-1487) was the daughter of King John II of Cyprus and Helena Palaeologus.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Kingdom-of-Cyprus   (3259 words)

  
 The Venetian Period in Cyprus - Growth of Ottoman Power
Cyprus had, since the reign of King Janus, paid tribute to the sultan of Egypt, and now the Ottomans, by conquering Egypt, took over the suzerainty of Cyprus.
From this time the Ottomans looked upon Cyprus as forming part of their empire, and this claim was tacitly admitted by the Venetians, who sent to Constantinople the annual tribute which had hitherto been paid to Cairo.
Every extension of the Ottoman Empire made it more clear to Venice that she would have eventually to defend Cyprus by force of arms, and that the attack when it came, as they had seen in the case of Rhodes, would be a very serious affair.
www.cypnet.co.uk /ncyprus/history/venetian/v04.htm   (184 words)

  
 Pafos :: Cyprus
Cyprus was sold in 1489 A.D. to the town of Venice by the Cypriot Queen Catherine Cornaro.
All the inhabitants of Cyprus were enslaved by the Venetians, and were obliged to pay a tribute of 1/3 of their income, whether this was part of their products of the land, e.g.
The Turks invaded Cyprus in 1570-1571 and occupied it.
www.cypruspafos.com /limassol_history.htm   (1541 words)

  
 Janus of Cyprus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Janus of Cyprus (Genoa, 1375– June 29, 1432, Nicosia) ruled Cyprus from 1398 to 1432.
Following the Battle of Chirokitia (July 7, 1426) against the Mamelukes, King Janus was captured by the Egyptian forces of Al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Barsbay, Sultan of the Burji dynasty.
During his captivity his brother Hugh of Lusignan, Archbishop of Nicosia, took charge of Cyprus.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Janus_of_Cyprus   (178 words)

  
 Villa Janus Cyprus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Janus kept the gate of Heaven, so he became the god of doors and gates.
Janus had two faces, one looking forwards and one looking back, since a door can let you in, or let you out.
Villa Janus has 2 faces, one to the mountains and 1 to the mediterranean sea and that is how our lovely villa got its name.
www.villajanus-cyprus.co.uk   (187 words)

  
 Station Information - Janus of Cyprus
Janus of Cyprus (died 1432) ruled Cyprus from 1398 to 1432.
He succeeded to the throne upon the death of his father James I.
Following the battle of Chirokitia (July 7, 1426) against the Mamelukes, King Janus was captured by the Egyptians. After ten months of captivity, he was ransomed.
www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/j/ja/janus_of_cyprus.html   (82 words)

  
 From the earliest times Cyprus' historical significance far outweighed its small size   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Lusignan kings and the nobles of Cyprus participated in the various crusading ventures of the 13th and 14th centuries, and King Peter I's capture of Alexandria in 1365 was a resounding success.
Cyprus was again invaded in 1426 by the Mamelukes Of Egypt who defeated King Janus in the battle of Khirokitia and pillaged the whole island.
Cyprus was commercially and strategically important for Venice, which had maintained powerful mercantile and political interests in the Eastern Mediterranean since the thirteenth century, and in 1469 King James II and his kingdom came under Venetian protection.
www.cam.ac.uk /societies/cucy/mainframe/tcs-history.html   (1622 words)

  
 Janus of Cyprus -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Janus of Cyprus (died 1432) ruled (An island in the eastern Mediterranean) Cyprus from 1398 to 1432.
He succeeded to the throne upon the death of his father (The first Stuart to be king of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1925 and king of Scotland from 1567 to 1625; son of Mary Queen of Scots who succeeded Elizabeth I; alienated Parliament by claiming the divine right of kings (1566-1625)) James I.
Upon Janus's death, his son ((New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally said to be the author of the 4th Gospel and three epistles and the book of Revelation) John succeeded to the throne.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/J/Ja/Janus_of_Cyprus.htm   (176 words)

  
 Cyprus The Lusignan and Venetian Eras - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, ...
In the thirteenth century, the kings of Cyprus, particularly Hugh III (reigned 1267-84), tried to assist the Latin Christians of the Syrian mainland in their final efforts to retain their holdings.
Janus was succeeded by his son John II, whose reign was marked by dissension and intrigue.
In 1468, by virtue of a marriage between James II and Caterina Cornaro, daughter of a Venetian noble family, the royal house of Cyprus was formally linked with Venice.
workmall.com /wfb2001/cyprus/cyprus_history_the_lusignan_and_venetian_eras.html   (1137 words)

  
 About Northern Cyprus - History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Under the name Alasia, Cyprus is recorded among the tributaries of Egypt, from the time of Thotmes III, but it remained open to traders and settlers from the Mycenaean Empire.
At the division of his Empire, Cyprus passed to the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt; it became a Roman province in 58 BC, was early converted to Christianity and on the partition of the Roman Empire fell under the rule of the Byzantine Emperor.
In 1489 Cyprus fell to the republic of Venice, which held it until it was won by the Turks in 1571, in the Sultanate of Selim II.
www.hotels-northern-cyprus.com /history.htm   (1620 words)

  
 Cyprus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
A large island located in the angle between Anatolia to the north, and the Levant to the east, Cyprus has always had an important place in eastern Mediterranean culture.
Inportant both as a major source of copper, and as a strategic jump-off point to the Near East, the place has seen virtually every conqueror, colonizer, and explorer to have been involved in the Middle East, and it continues to this day to be a source of drama and tension.
It was a mercantile center specializing in the Cypriote copper trade, and was a focus of the cult of Cybele and Her consort Atys.
www.hostkingdom.net /Cyprus.html   (826 words)

  
 cyprus
Cyprus is an island located in the Mediterranean Sea, 30 miles south of Turkey.
The Republic of Cyprus is the internationally recognized government of the island, but controls only the southern two-thirds of the island.
Barring a last-minute breakthrough, the 2004 admittance of the Republic of Cyprus to the European Union will thus mean that effectively only the southern, Greek portion of the island will become part of the EU.
www.fact-library.com /cyprus.html   (269 words)

  
 Victorian Mourning Customs from Colliers
Widows' mantle are made either of silk or Henrietta, trimmed deeply with crape, or sometimes of Cyprus crape cloth, or cloth crape trimmed.
Silk crape, Henrietta, Albert crape, Melrose, rainproof crape, silk, Cyprus crape.
Janus cord, Victoria cord, Balmoral cloth, Cashmere Francais, Kashgar Cashmere; these last are wide materials from 44 to 47 inches.
www.quilthistory.com /VMC.htm   (2810 words)

  
 The Titles of the European Rulers
In 1191, during the 3rd Crusade, Richard I,King of England, conquered the island of Cyprus from Isaac Comnenus, a rival Byzantine emperor.
In 1489 Caterina Cornero ceded the island of Cyprus to the Republic of Venice.
The union with the Kingdom of Jerusalem ended with the death of King Amalrich, who was succeeded in Cyprus by his son Hugh I, and the Crown of Jerusalem passed to Mary of Montferrat, Amalrich's step-daughter (1205).
www.geocities.com /eurprin/cyprus.html   (534 words)

  
 James II of Cyprus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
1440-1473) was the illegitimate son of King John II of Cyprus and Marietta of Patras.
He was a great favourite of his father, and in 1456, at the age of 16, he was appointed to the archbishopric of Nicosia.
In 1460 James challenged her right to the throne, blockading her and her husband in the castle of Kyrenia for three years.
www.kiwipedia.com /en/james-ii-of-cyprus.html   (173 words)

  
 Cyprus | Culture | Music | Dance | Classical | Festivals   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Cyprus changed hands numerous times prior to the medieval era, and was an important outpost of Christianity and European civilization during the Crusades.
On his return to Cyprus, Pierre I brought with him the French Ars Nova and, later, the Ars Subtilior.
French musicians became well established in Cyprus, and the city of Nicosia became a capital of the Ars Subtilior style.
www.cyprus.com /cyprus-music.php   (628 words)

  
 Find A Villa In Cyprus, find a villa in cyprus resources
Cyprus villas and apartments for holiday rentals - Rent a Cyprus villa near sea and beach for your holidays in Paphos Cyprus...
Cyprus beach villas - Rent a luxury holiday villa on the beach side villa zero meters from the sea for your holiday in Pomos, paphos Cyprus...
Cyprus property weblinks directory,villa holidays cyprus,holiday in the villa hieros kepos at Paphos,holiday villas in cyprus,luxury villa property to rent for that summer vacation on the greek islands of gods,Cyprus...
www.cypruss.co.uk /findavillaincyprus.html   (1812 words)

  
 cyprus_txt_2
Rule by Richard the Lionheart, King of England (1191-1192): In 1191 Cyprus was conquered and definitely occupied by the Latin Crusaders accompanying Richard I, King of England, on the
The occupation of Cyprus by King Richard seems not to have been recognized as the foundation of a kingdom; Richard was undoubtedly the first Latin lord of the island and disposed of it as such to the Order of the Temple.
(*) 1306 - 1310: Amaury (Brother): Regent of the Kingdom of Cyprus and Jerusalem - Prince of Tyre.
www.allcrusades.com /CASTLES/CYPRUS/cyprus_txt_2.html   (911 words)

  
 Medieval Rhodes 2   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
By the beginning of the fourteenth century, the concept of the Crusade was dying, the loss of the sites in the Holy Land and the withdrawal to Cyprus by the martial monks saw a sharp wane of interest in their causes.
King Janus of Cyprus was captured and paraded through the streets of Cairo on a donkey and was held for a year until an enormous ransom of 200,000 ducats was paid.
After the fall of Cyprus, matters were to never be quite the same for the Hospitaller knights on Rhodes.
www.castles-abbeys.co.uk /Medieval-Rhodes2.html   (1980 words)

  
 Cyprus Rulers   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Isaac Comnenus was a great-nephew of Manuel I and rebelled against the harsh rule of Andronicus, establishing himself as an independent ruler in Cyprus.
It was during Guy's reign that the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem was lost, piece by piece, until the crusaders were forced to flee to Cyprus, setting up a kingdom there that lasted for several centuries.
This coin is doubly interesting as it appears that it was originally counterstamped to be a 9 soldi and 1 denari coin, was pierced and later clipped down to the weight of a 6 soldi 1 denari coin, making this a coin that has been valued at least 3 times for use.
users.stlcc.edu /mfuller/cyprus/Rulers.html   (1010 words)

  
 Janus of Cyprus - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Janus of Cyprus - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Janus of Cyprus (1375-1432) ruled Cyprus from 1398 to 1432.
This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about Janus of Cyprus contains research on
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Janus_I_de_Lusignan   (155 words)

  
 Maximilian Genealogy Master Database 2000 - pafg212 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
Anne of CYPRUS Princess [Parents] married Louis I DE SAVOIE.
Janus DE LUSIGNAN King of Cyprus [Parents] died 1432.
Janus DE LUSIGNAN King of Cyprus died 1432.
www.peterwestern.f9.co.uk /maximilia/pafg212.htm   (111 words)

  
 Looking for Jonitus
Janus fuit inter alios minus malus, qui dii facti sunt, secundum Augustinum.
On his advice Janus decreed that frankincense instead of oxen was sacrificed to the gods like this: Appease the god with frankincense, let the calf be, that it may grow up for the plough.
Janus vero filius una cum iano filio japheth, nepote suo, et camese indigena in monte palatino civitatem janiculum construens regnum accepit.
www.leidenuniv.nl /fsw/verduin/jonitus/jonitus.htm   (6769 words)

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