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Topic: Japan (disambiguation)

	Bambooweb: Japan
		Japan (日本, Nippon/Nihon, literally "the origin of the sun") is a country in East Asia situated east of the Korean peninsula on the western edge of the Pacific Ocean.
		Japan comprises a chain of islands, the largest of which are, from south to north, Kyushu (九州), Shikoku (四国), Honshu (本州, the largest island), and Hokkaido (北海道).
		Japan is a temperate region with four distinct seasons, but because of its great length from north to south, its climate varies from region to region: the far north is very cold in the winter, while the far south is subtropical.
	www.bambooweb.com /articles/j/a/Japan.html (3237 words)

	Japan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Japan is a member state of the United Nations, the G8, and the G4 nations, and is a major donor in international aid and development efforts, donating 0.19% of its Gross National Income in 2004.
		Japan is situated in a volcanic zone on the Pacific Ring of Fire, at the juncture of the Philippine Plate, Pacific Plate, Eurasian Plate, and North American Plate.
		Japan's average temperature for the summer time is 30°C, or 86°F, and for the winter, it is 4.7°C, or 40°F. Because of its great length from north to south, Japan's climate varies from region to region: the far north is very cold in the winter, while the far south is subtropical.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Japan (5360 words)

	Top20Japan.com - Your Top20 Guide to Japan!
		Japan is a member state of the United Nations, the G8, and the G4 nations, and is one of the major donors towards international development.
		Japan is a temperate region with, more or less, four seasons (some believe the rainy season should be a fifth season), but because of its great length from north to south, its climate varies from region to region: the far north is very cold in the winter, while the far south is subtropical.
		Japan maintains one of the world's largest fishing fleets and accounts for nearly 15% of the global catch, prompting some claims that Japan's fishing is leading to over depletion in fish stocks such as tuna.
	www.top20japan.com (4846 words)

	Japan information - Search.com
		Japan (Japanese: 日本国, Nihon; the older formal form is Nippon) is an island nation located on the Pacific Ocean, east of Korea and China, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south.
		Japan's medieval era was characterized by the emergence of a ruling class of warriors, the Bushi or commonly known in the West as samurai.
		Japan is a member state of the United Nations and a non-permanent member of the Security Council; it is currently one of the "G4 nations" seeking permanent membership.
	www.search.com /reference/Japan (5191 words)

	ipedia.com: Japan (disambiguation) Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		See Japan ; Japanning, a lacquer technique This is a disambiguation page; that...
		The East Asian island nation of Japan or Nippon (日本);
		This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name.
	www.ipedia.com /japan__disambiguation_.html (134 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> hr:Japan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Japan common_name = Japan image_flag = Flag of Japan.svg image_coat = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg image_map = LocationMapJapan.png national_motto = national_anthem = Kimi Ga Yo official_languages = Japanese capital = Tokyo latd=35 latm=41 latNS=N longd=139 longm=46 longEW=E
		Japan has the highest life expectancy in the world (85.2 years for women and 78.3 years for men in 2002 http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm).
		Historically, China and Korea have been the most influential starting with the development of the Yayoi culture from around 300 BC and culminating with the introduction of rice farming, ceremonial burial, pottery, painting, writing, poetry, etiquette, the Chinese writing system, and Mahayana Buddhism by the 7th century AD.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/hr:Japan (5306 words)

	Japan - Psychology Central
		Image:The Diet.jpg The Constitution of Japan states that the nation's "highest organ of state power" is its bicameral parliament, the National Diet.
		Japan's average temperature for the summer time is 30°C, and for the winter, it is 4.7°C. Because of its great length from north to south, Japan's climate varies from region to region: the far north is very cold in the winter, while the far south is subtropical.
		Internationally, Japan is best known for its automotive, optics, and electronics industries, as the home of big manufacturers such as Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Mazda, Sony, Matsushita, Toshiba, Suzuki and Hitachi, as well as household names like Nintendo and Nikon Corporation.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Japan (5082 words)

	BoA - the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		She hasmade strides in music and acting with chartbreaking albums released in both Japanese and Korean as well as being a covermodel forhuge companies such as Shiseido, Honda, KDDI: Au, and Calpis.
		After persuading her parents that their young girl should become a singerinstead of continuing to study (BoA was a very bright student nevertheless), SM began her training and she was learning thelanguages a cross-cultural Asian icon would need.
		Valenti was released in 2003 in Japan under Avex Trax.
	www.free-web-encyclopedia.com /?t=Boa (763 words)

	Japan (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Japan, the East Asian island nation, also called Nippon (日本, Nihon)
		This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title.
		If an internal link referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Japan_(disambiguation) (84 words)

	Wikitravel talk:Disambiguation pages - Wikitravel
		Petersburg, one of the places being disambiguated is much better known and it feels stupid to have to write St.Petersburg every time I want to link to the bigger of the two.
		Most all of Japan's prefectures are named after their largest cities, and if you say "I'm going to X" this will be by default assumed to mean the city, not the prefecture.
		In these cases, a disambiguation page is only needed where the ambiguous name also refers to other places that are geographically separate from the city/region pair.
	wikitravel.org /en/Wikitravel_talk:Disambiguation_pages (1785 words)

	Machine Translation: a ten-year review 1984-1994 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Whereas the systems of the first two eras were generally based on the `direct' approach, the dominant framework after ALPAC was the various transfer and interlingual approaches based on linguistic rules.
		Its influence was profound, not only in Europe where the initial Eurotra concept owed much to the GETA research but also in Japan where the Mu system at Kyoto was based largely on Ariane, and which in its turn influenced many other Japanese researchers, and in South East Asia, particularly Malaysia and Thailand.
		Disambiguation took place in the central interlingua component, where semantico-lexical knowledge was represented in an Esperanto database.
	ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/WJHutchins/Cranfield.htm (7581 words)

	Definition of Japan (disambiguation)
		The East Asian island nation of Japan or Nippon (日本, Nihon);
		This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title.
		If an article link referred you here, you might want to go back and fix it to point directly to the intended page.
	www.wordiq.com /definition/Japan_(disambiguation) (135 words)

	Xe explained (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Never, it is alleged, has Japan been countries; while at the same time the Japanese nation, sharing been distinguished by a high-minded chivalry called Bushido, busy building up by every means in its power, including the sovereigns more cavalierly than the Japanese have done, from of living men.
		Even in the present reign--the most during one of which a rival Emperor was set up in one part of Siebold, Satow, nor Rein--all men knowing their Japan by heart cause of their silence is not far to seek: Bushido was unknown DICTIONARY, NATIVE OR FOREIGN, BEFORE THE YEAR 1900.
		From a certain point of view the stage, of worship of the sacrosanct Imperial Person and of His army (a position, by the way, opposed to all former Japanese furthermore, of a corresponding belief that Japan is as far divinely superior to the common ruck of kings and emperors.
	www.wordspider.net /xe/xe.html (292 words)

	Seapan - Wikipedia
		Known as the "Land of the Rising Sun", Japan lies to the east of the Asian continent and is composed of over 3,000 islands.
		AJR Newslink - Database of English newspapers in Japan
		Japan Zone - Japan Travel Guide, Japanese Popular Culture, History and Japanese
	gd.wikipedia.org /wiki/Seapan (413 words)

	[No title]
		Bakongo, an ethnic group in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola
		Mount Kongo, a mountain in Osaka prefecture, Japan
		This is a disambiguation page â” a list of articles associated with the same title.
	www.kisanji.org /default.aspx?modulo=wikipedia&arg=Kongo (237 words)

	Saga - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Saga is a prefecture of Japan, see Saga prefecture.
		Saga is also a district in Saga, Japan.
		This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name.
	www.encyclopedia-online.info /Saga (132 words)

	Japan - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Japan, japan : The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language [home, info]
		Phrases that include Japan: japan current, japan clover, bank of japan, capital of japan, japan cedar, more...
		Words similar to Japan: japanned, japanner, japanning, nihon, nippon, japanese archipelago, japanese islands, lacquer, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=Japan&ls=a (372 words)

	Group of Eight - Unipedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The Group of Eight (G-8) is the grouping of eight of the world's leading industrialized nations: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, (the G-6, 1975), Canada (the G-7, 1976), and Russia (not participating in all events), as well as the European Union.
		The hallmark of the G-8 is an annual economic and political summit (G-8 Summit) of the heads of government with international officials, though there are numerous subsidiary meetings and policy research.
		The participants agreed to an annual meeting organized under a rotating presidency, forming what was dubbed the Group of Six (G-6) consisting of France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.
	www.unipedia.info /G8.html (1065 words)

	ICSLP-2000 Abstract: Kato et al. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The problem is caused by the ambiguity of initial fragments.
		This paper proposes an incremental disambiguation method, which decides correct structures at an stage where the entire input is not completed.
		Since the disambiguation is executed for every word input, the method can find correct structures at an early stage.
	www.isca-speech.org /archive/icslp_2000/i00_2999.html (172 words)

	:::► Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net ◄:::
		These troubles led the United States to form the ''Library Group'', a gathering of senior financial officials from the United States, Europe, and Japan, to discuss the economic issues.
		In 1975, President of France French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing invited the head of state heads of state of six major industralized democracy democracies to a summit in Rambouillet and proposed regular meetings.
		The participants agreed to an annual meeting organized under a rotating presidency, forming what was dubbed the '''Group of Six''' ('''G6''') consisting of France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
	www.mauspfeil.net /G8.html (1493 words)

	Japanese - Psychology Central
		When used as an adjective, Japanese refers to anything that originates from Japan.
		The Japanese language, a Japonic language spoken mainly in Japan.
		The Japanese people, the dominant ethnic group in Japan.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Japanese (148 words)

	Word Sense Disambiguation and Text Segmentation Based on Lexical Cohesion - Okumura, Honda (ResearchIndex) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		By checking lexical cohesion between the current word and lexical chains in the order of the salience, in tandem with generation of lexical chains, we realize incremental word sense disambiguation based on contextual information that lexical chains reveal.
		3 Towards incremental disambiguation with a generalized discri..
		Word Sense Disambiguation by Marker Passing on Very Large..
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /56076.html (641 words)

	LINGUIST List 14.996: Lexicon & Figurative Lang, Japan
		Workshop on The Lexicon and Figurative Language July 11 2003, Sapporo, Japan http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~amw/ACLWorkshop.html Post-Conference Workshop as part of ACL 2003 http://www.ec-inc.co.jp/ACL2003/ endorsed by the ACL Special Interest Group on the Lexicon (SIGLEX) http://www.siglex.org Second Call for Papers Workshop Description The problem of word-sense disambiguation is currently one of the central concerns of natural language processing.
		The list approach is compatible with WordNet approaches, but puts the approach in conflict with that of the generative lexicon, and so the question is raised as to how much structure is needed in the lexicon in order to cope with figurative language.
		We therefore have three different approaches to the lexicon and the problems that figurative language poses for word-sense disambiguation, and the major theme of this workshop is to explore means for tackling these problems, particularly means that could be used in practical NLP applications.
	www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de /linguist/issues/14/14-996.html (1231 words)

	Psycholinguistic Laboratory
		Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC'99), Tokyo, Japan.
		The influence of given-new status and lexical accent on intonation in Japanese spontaneous speech, Presentation to the Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, Boston, MA.
		Prosodic disambiguation of syntactic clause boundaries in Korean.
	www.ling.ohio-state.edu /~speer/publications_page.html (691 words)

	An Introduction to Computational Word Learning (Autumn 2003)
		Ide, N., & Véronis, J. Introduction to the special issue on word sense disambiguation: the state of the art.
		Colin Bannard, Timothy Baldwin and Alex Lascarides (2003) A Statistical Approach to the Semantics of Verb-Particles, In Proceedings of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment, Sapporo, Japan, pp.
		Detecting a Continuum of Compositionality in Phrasal Verbs, In Proceedings of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment, Sapporo, Japan.
	lingo.stanford.edu /courses/03/wl (1079 words)

	heian (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		For this reason, Heian Japan along with Nara Japan (710-794) is called "Classical"...
		The Heian period was preceded by the Nara period and began in 794 after the...
		Kyoto, a city in Japan formerly called Heian-kyo.
	www.hotvsnot.com /search/?s=heian (321 words)

	Timothy Baldwin – Publications (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Increasing the error coverage of the FOKS Japanese dictionary interface, In Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Asian Association for Lexicography (ASIALEX 2003), Tokyo, Japan.
		Argument Status in Japanese Verb Sense Disambiguation, In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-99), Chester, UK, pp.
		Uchiyama, Kiyoko and Timothy Baldwin (2004) Kikai-gakushu-ni-yoru Fukugou-doushi no Tagisei-kaishou-hou (Automatically Disambiguating Japanese Verb Compounds), In Proceedings of the 10th Annual Meeting of the Association of Natural Language Processing (Japan), Tokyo, Japan (in Japanese).
	www.cs.mu.oz.au /~tim/publications-type.html (2119 words)

	Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing
		SIGHAN, a Special Interest Group of the Association for Computational Linguistics, invites the submission of papers for its second workshop to be held in conjunction with ACL-03 in Sapporo, Japan.
		Papers are invited on substantial, original, and unpublished research on all aspects of Chinese language processing, including, but not limited to:
		Papers should describe original work; they should emphasize completed work rather than intended work, and should indicate clearly the state of completion of the reported results.
	www.sighan.org /swclp2 (265 words)

	Publication List on Language Translation
		Nasukawa, T., "Structural Sentence Disambiguation Based on Discourse Information," Journal of IPSJ, Vol.
		Uramoto, N. ``A Best-Match Algorithm for Broad-Coverage Example-Based Disambiguation'', Proceedings of COLING-94, pp.717-721, 1994
		Maruyama, H., "Structural Disambiguation with Constraint Propagation," Proc.
	www.research.ibm.com /trl/projects/langtran/papers_e.htm (1462 words)

	WordNet Bibliography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		In: Proceedings of the Workshop on The Lexicon and Figurative Language - 41st Annual Meeting of the ACL, Sapporo, Japan, 2003.
		In: 8th European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (PKDD), Proceedings of the Workshop on Knowledge Discovery and Ontologies (KDO-2004) Pisa, Italy..
		In: Proceedings of the ACL-03 Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language Sapporo, Japan, July 2003.
	mira.csci.unt.edu /~wordnet (7384 words)

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