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Topic: Japan National Railways

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Dawn of Japanese National Railways This was a major change in the history of Japan's railways, and is as important as the nationalization in 1906-7 and the privatization in 1987. The National Railways Workers' Union had been organized in March 1946 as a confederation and was later reorganized as a single organization in June of that year. Railways monopolized domestic transportation in wartime Japan, while profits were used by the military. www.jrtr.net /jrtr10/history.html   (1984 words)

Japanese Trains Japan Railways (JR Group) is the successor of the national JNR (Japanese National Railways), which was privatized in 1987 due to huge debts. About 70 percent of Japan's railway network are owned and operated by the Japan Railways (JR), while the remaining 30 percent belong to several dozens of private railway companies, especially in and around metropolitan areas. Japan's four major islands, Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku are covered by an extensive and reliable network of railways. www.japan-guide.com /e/e2019.html   (436 words)

asahi.com：Weekend Beat/ After decades in Tokyo, promoter has seen, done it all - ENGLISH Roa sold his first big idea to an ad company looking to boost East Japan Railway Co.'s image after Japanese National Railways was privatized in 1987. He's also just wrapped up an addition for a Japanese version of his 2004 biography "American Maverick in Japan: The Rick Roa Story." He says he hopes to have it published by the end of the year. The next year, the American Train in Japan's 12 coaches, each representing a U.S. company, left Tokyo Station for a year-long nationwide promotional tour, he says. www.asahi.com /english/Herald-asahi/TKY200508060152.html   (1200 words)

List of Japanese companies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Japanese National Railways - Reorganized into Japan Railway and divided into 7 companies and 1 research institution. This is a list of companies based in Japan. This page was last modified 14:08, 25 October 2005. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_Japanese_companies   (102 words)

SLOPE DISASTERS ALONG RAILWAYS The present status of rainfall disasters investigated and the countermeasures taken along railways in Japan and the slope disaster RandD undertaken by RTRI are outlined. The construction of railway network in Japan was started in the latter half of 19th century and the majority of the network was completed in the first half of 20th century. The number of natural disasters along railways was in excess of 8000 per year about 30 years ago, but after that, it has largely been reduced approximately to 1000 per year in these 10 years(about half of them obstructing operation). www.rtri.or.jp /infoce/wcrr97/B616/B616.html   (2517 words)

Japanese Model Supplies - Why model Japanese railways? The Japanese railway system is the safest, cleanest, fastest, most punctual but also the most crowded in the world. Japanese quality, in both detail and reliability, is on par or even better than the well-known European brands. Visit Japanese Model Supplies, to see the range and variety of models produced, or join one of the English language discussion groups and ask as many questions as you like. japanese-model-supplies.com /why.html   (732 words)

Shinkansen -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article The prefix 'shin' means 'new' in Japanese and oftentimes when building the Shinkansen network, it was not feasible to build it to the already existing station, therefore a second station was built with the 'shin prefix'. The name "Bullet Train" is a Western translation of the Japanese term dangan ressha (弾丸列車), which was the name given to the project while it was initially being developed in the 1940s. Some of these trains, with their classic bullet-nosed appearance, are still in use for stopping services between (Click link for more info and facts about Hakata) Hakata and (Port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan) Osaka. www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/s/sh/shinkansen.htm   (1826 words)

RailServe.com Links: Asian Passenger Railroads & Urban Transit Kintetsu - The Kinki Nippon Railway is Japan's largest private railway company, operating between the metropolitan areas of Osaka and Nagoya Indian Railways Videos - Collection of Indian Railways videos and images, featuring diesel (ALCo) and electric action of passenger trains shot in and around Bangalore, Mysore, and Chennai, India; a DVD also available Kyrgyzstan Railways (KZD) - Passenger and freight service in Kyrgyzstan www.railserve.com /Passenger/Asia   (1826 words)

Japanese national railways : its break-up and privatization : how Japan's passenger rail services became the envy of the world. - KASAI, YOSHIYUKI, Japanese national railways : its break-up and privatization : how Japan's passenger rail services became the envy of the world. KASAI, YOSHIYUKI, Japanese national railways : its break-up and privatization : how Japan's passenger rail services became the envy of the world. They offer full satisfaction and normal prices - no markups, no hidden costs, no overcharged shipping costs. www.antiqbook.co.uk /boox/odo/49463.shtml   (89 words)

Bloomberg.com: U.S. JR Central was created in 1987 when the government split Japanese National Railways into seven units, including JR West and JR East. The railway, which runs bullet trains between Japan's largest and third-largest cities Tokyo and Osaka, tripled profit to 6.8 billion yen in the three months ended March 31, after the sale of its stake in Vodafone Group Plc's Japanese cell-phone unit. Japan's railway companies have been losing customers, as an aging population and the nation's 13-year economic slump caused the labor force to shrink. www.bloomberg.com /apps/news?pid=10001061&sid=acEjfndjjYa0&refer=movers_by_index   (906 words)

Japan Railways Group --  Encyclopædia Britannica Japanese Nihon (or Nippon) Tetsudo Gurupu, byname JR Group, formerly Japanese National Railways principal rail network of Japan, consisting of 12 corporations created by the privatization of the government-owned Japanese National Railways (JNR) in 1987. European nations and the United States tried to “open the door,” and to some extent they succeeded; but Japan was able to shake off the kind of subjugation, informal or formal, to which the rest of Asia succumbed. The Japanese government was drawn, step by step, into the conquest of Manchuria and the creation of a regime known as Manchukuo. www.britannica.com /eb/article-9043369?tocId=9043369   (928 words)

Japanese National Railways - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Japanese National Railways (日本国有鉄道 Nippon Kokuyū Tetsudō), abbreviated Kokutetsu (国鉄) or "JNR", was the national railway network of Japan from 1872 to 1987. In 1947, JNR was reorganized into a state-owned company by a directive of the U.S. General HQ in Tokyo. During World War II, many JNR lines were dismantled to supply steel for the war effort. www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Japanese_National_Railways   (309 words)

The Manila Times Internet Edition OPINION > Looking for a sane public transport system The study noted that most of Philippine forest and mountain lands were pristine as late as 1945 but that the degradation began in 1950, when Japan sent to the Philippines secondhand mining and logging equipment and fishing boats instead of cash for war reparations. National and local governments allowed squatters to seize lands owned by the PNR and there build their hovels. The service improved during the American administration and was indispensable during the Japanese Occupation." www.manilatimes.net /national/2004/oct/26/yehey/opinion/20041026opi1.html   (309 words)

Japanese transportation project In the year 1987 the month April the Japanese national railways were organized into 7 private companies. The total length of railways in March 1994 was 27,152 km of which they had only 20,129 km and other private railways has 1023 km. the northern alberta railways companies and the northern and southern railways inc. the total combined route of mileage of mainland track operated by the cpr, cnr and bcr totals 6,800 km. www.dragonstrike.com /mrk/transport.htm   (1397 words)

Forbes Special Sections He joined the Japanese National Railways in 1965 and continued to rise within JR East when it was formed in 1987. Trains run by the former Japanese National Railways were old, stations were lined with unattractive shops, and customers felt ignored. The most prominent of the companies born from this breakup, JR East (East Japan Railway Co.), recently became completely privatized when the government sold the last of its JR East stock. www.forbes.com /specialsections/japan/17.htm   (629 words)

Overview of railways in Japan Previously there was a nation-wide Japanese National Railways, JNR. Compared with railways in other countries, one of the special features of railways in Japan is the highly dense volume of passenger transportation. There are five types of railway operating organizations, such as the JR companies, the local government, private railway companies ("mintetsu"), companies invested by local government and private companies ("the third sector"), and the Teito Rapid Transit Authority. www.rtri.or.jp /japanrail/Overview_E.html   (195 words)

Japan - PUBLIC CORPORATIONS Although the Japanese economy is largely based on private enterprise, it does have a number of government-owned (public) corporations, which are more extensive and, in some cases, different in function from what exists in the United States. Public companies at the national level were normally affiliated with one of the economic ministries, although the extent of direct management and supervision varied. Because public corporations also added revenue to the national budget and were, theoretically, selffinancing, they required little from the government in the way of financial support. countrystudies.us /japan/101.htm   (422 words)

Debt Japan National - Credit RU … The “Law for Disposal of Debts and Liabilities of the Japanese National Railways Settlement Corporation ” was. … state of the Japanese economy and the implications of mounting government debts … situation in Japan as the outcome of national policies and national … … to balance the national budget and pay off most of the national debt. credit.ru.com /debt-japan-national.html   (510 words)

Getting Politics Out Of Japanese Railways - International Railway Journal - July 2000 THE political implications of the break-up and part privatisation of the former Japanese National Railways (JNR) in 1987 rumble on. The horrendously loss-making JNR was split basically into six passenger railways and a freight operator, with a Yen 28 trillion portion of outstanding debt passed on to the public to be repaid as tax over 60 years. Although the three Japan Railway (JR) companies on the main island of Honshu---JR East, JR Central, and JR West---are listed on the stock exchange and continue to pursue stable operations and policies, a number of shares are still held by the government. www.railjournal.com /2000-07/thismonth.html   (451 words)

BBC NEWS World The cost of catching up By the 1970s the government-owned Japanese National Railways (JNR) was crippled with debt. Enough was enough and the Japanese Government decided to privatise the railways. "Japan's safety record is very high and that is partly because of the Japanese culture. news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/2051094.stm   (966 words)

Library of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series/ Japan / Bibliography Words in Motion: Modern Japanese Calligraphy: An Exhibition by the Library of Congress and the Yomiuri Shimbun, June 15, 1984-September 15, 1984. Japanese Investment in the United States: Its Causes and Consequences. Japanese Children's Books and Television Today: Papers from a Symposium at the Library of Congress, November 18-19, 1987. lcweb2.loc.gov /frd/cs/japan/jp_bibl.html   (11216 words)

1987 April 1 - The Japanese National Railways are privatized and split up into the modern Japan Railway group. June 5 - Ted Koppel hosts a "National Town Meeting on AIDS" on a special 4-hour long live broadcast of Nightline. He is immediately detained and will later be released on Wednesday, August 3, 1988. www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/1/19/1987.html   (1560 words)

Forbes.com: Japan sets price for $2.32 bln JR West share offer The companies were created in April 1987 when heavily indebted state monopoly Japanese National Railways (JNR) was split into seven JR group firms. TOKYO, March 8 (Reuters) - The Japanese government is to sell its remaining shares in West Japan Railway Co (JR West) <9021.T>, the country's second-biggest railway operator, at a 2.14 percent discount in a planned $2.32 billion offering, the company said on Monday. The break-up left the government with two-thirds of JNR's debt, or 25.5 trillion yen, and it has been trying to cut that debt by selling land held by JNR and the shares it retained in JR firms. www.forbes.com /home_asia/newswire/2004/03/08/rtr1289604.html   (463 words)

Japan Rail Departure station and arrival station: "TOKYO – SENDAI".The station names are also shown in Chinese characters so that you can see how the name is actually written in Japanese. www.japanrail.com   (804 words)

Sunset: Rail pass gets you almost any place in Japan For less than the $101 cost of a round-trip Tokyo-Kyoto ticket on the Shinkansen, you get seven days of unlimited travel on all Japan National Railways (JNR) trains, buses, and ferries. To get a Japan Rail Pass, you must have a tourist visa and make the purchase outside Japan--saving you the confusion of buying tickets at rail stations later. Orders can also be exchanged at JNR Travel Service Centers in 12 major cities (all open 10 to 6). www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1216/is_v172/ai_3245610   (367 words)

Hitachi Case Study: Japan Rail East Ticketing, from Hitachi - White Papers, Webcasts and Case Studies - ZDNet Korea Overview: The East Japan Railway Company (JRE) is the largest of the six regional passenger rail companies, created when Japanese National Railways. The Super Urban Intelligent CArd (Suica Card) implemented by the JRE is a contactless smart card that allows automatic fare collection. Please login or register below to get this now. kr.itpapers.com /abstract.aspx?&scid=78&dtid=3&docid=117028   (214 words)

Japanese National Railways Privatization Study; The Experience of Japan and Lessons for Developing Countries Japanese National Railways Privatization Study; The Experience of Japan and Lessons for Developing Countries To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. IDEAS indexes over 300000 items of research in Economics alone. ideas.repec.org /p/fth/wobadi/172.html   (120 words)

Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations 320202 -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Transportation-- Railway; ;LEVITATED TRAINS-- SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS;LEVITATED TRAINS-- TESTING; CRYOGENICS;JAPAN;RESEARCH PROGRAMS www.osti.gov /energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=6340123   (86 words)

Japan Railway - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Japan Railway, more commonly called JR, is a collective term for the privatized successors to the former Japanese National Railways, formed when JNR was divided into seven parts on April 1, 1987. What remained of the debt-ridden Japanese National Railways after its 1987 breakup was named the Japanese National Railways Settlement Corporation. The growth in passenger transport of private railroads in 1987 was 2.6 percent, which meant that the Japan Railways Group's rate of increase was above that of the private sector railroads for the first time since 1974. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Japan_Railway   (756 words)

Japanese Trains Japan Railways (JR Group) is the successor of the national JNR (Japanese National Railways), which was privatized in 1987 due to huge debts. Japan's four major islands, Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku are covered by an extensive and reliable network of railways. About 70 percent of Japan's railway network are owned and operated by the Japan Railways (JR), while the remaining 30 percent belong to several dozens of private railway companies, especially in and around metropolitan areas. www.japan-guide.com /e/e2019.html   (436 words)

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