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| | Brett L. Walker | Meiji Modernization, Scientific: Agriculture, and the Destruction of Japan's Hokkaido Wolf | ... |
 | | Given such attitudes, those wild animals that threatened Japanese grain farmers, such as deer and wild boar, came to be seen as truly noxious in the context of Japan's early modern agronomy, while wolves, which chased these ungulates from grain fields, became friends of the noble Confucian farmer. |
 | | This was the savage wolf killing culture of the United States in the mid-nineteenth century, of which the "law of the prairie" was a part. |
 | | Some critics of the Japanese settlement of Hokkaido claimed that, because the female wife of the wolf god was often depicted or described as a Japanese court lady, that Japanese trumped up the story to place Ainu in a subordinate position to themselves, as children of the Japanese. |
| www.historycooperative.org /journals/eh/9.2/walker.html (11169 words) |
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