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Topic: Jastorf culture


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In the News (Mon 23 Nov 09)

  
  Reginheim
Of all this cultures the Lüneburger group is probably the most direct ancestor of the Jastorf culture, some researchers believe that the Unstrut group was the first Germanic culture but that is still controversial so I will not go much further into that.
The Funnelbeaker culture inhabited roughly the same area as the later Germanic culture, this culture also built the so called "Hunebeds", which were megalithic tombs of large stones covered with earth, the "Funnelbeaker culture" has been named after the funnel-shaped beakers they created.
Some historians believe that the Funnelbeaker culture was an Indo-European culture that was the result of a fusion of the native northern European culture and later Indo-European influences though most historians agree that the Funnelbeaker culture was the native (Pre-Indo-European) culture of northern Europe and that the Indo-European influences started much later.
www.geocities.com /reginheim/hisorigins.html   (1384 words)

  
  Iron Age - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
From the Hallstatt culture, the Iron Age spreads west with the Celtic expansion from the 6th century BC.
In Central Europe, the Iron Age is generally divided in the early Iron Age Hallstatt culture (HaC and D, 800-450) and the late Iron Age La Tène culture (beginning in 450 BC).
Northern Germany and Denmark was dominated by the Jastorf culture, whereas the culture of the southern half of the Scandinavia was dominated by the very similar Nordic Iron Age.
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Iron_Age   (1696 words)

  
 Pre-Roman Iron Age information - Search.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
While the finds from Scandinavia are consistent with a loss of population, the southern part of the culture, the Jastorf culture, was in expansion southwards.
The cultures of the Pre-Roman Iron Age and their predecessor the Nordic Bronze Age are sometimes hypothesized to be the origin of the Germanic languages.
The geographical distribution of the Jastorf culture seems at least to have corresponded to the West Germanic languages.
c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Pre-Roman_Iron_Age   (795 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Jastorf culture
The Jastorf culture was characterized by its use of cremation burials in extensive urnfields and link with the practices of the Northern Bronze Age.
Jastorf culture extended south to the fringes of the northern Hallstatt provinces, while towards the north a general congruence with the late phases of the Northern Bronze Age can be noted.
In its mature phase, the Jastorf area proper in northern Lower Saxony (Lüneburger Heide, lower Elbe) can be contrasted with the so-called Nienburg (also Harpstedt-Nienburg) group to the west, situated along the Aller and the middle Weser, bordering the Nordwestblock separating it from the La Tène culture proper further south.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Jastorf_culture   (570 words)

  
 Science Fair Projects - Jastorf culture
The culture covered by this term was most likely Germanic, and south of it was the probably Celtic La Tene culture, which exerted a considerable influence.
During the last centuries, influences from the Central European La Tène culture spread to Scandinavia from North-Western Germany and there are finds from this period from all the provinces of southern Scandinavia.
The Jastorf culture is an Iron Age material culture in northern Europe, dated from about 600 BC to 1.
www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Jastorf_culture   (669 words)

  
 Germanic peoples information - Search.com
This culture group is called the Nordic Bronze Age and spread from southern Scandinavia into northern Germany.
The Germanic culture grew to the southwest and southeast, without sudden breaks, and it can be distinguished from the culture of the Celts inhabiting the more southerly Danube and Alpine regions during the same period.
The early Germanic tribes spoke mutually intelligible dialects, and shared a common culture and mythology (see Germanic mythology), as is indicated by Beowulf and the Volsunga saga.
www.search.com /reference/Germanic_peoples   (2909 words)

  
 Pre-Roman Iron Age - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Funerary practices continued the Bronze Age tradition of burning the corpses and placing the remains in urns, a characteristic of the Urnfield culture.
It appears from historic sources that the Jastorf culture was not yet thoroughly Proto-Germanic.
Several tribes from this culture, such as the Ambrones and even the more northerly Cimbri were partly or largely still Celtic.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pre-Roman_Iron_Age   (703 words)

  
 18. TOMBS AND THE INDO-EUROPEAN HOMELAND (A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF MEGALITHIC TOMBS)© Baldia 1993-2006
The TRB culture area is a likely homeland candidate, because of its geographic location, as well as early linguistic and archeological evidence for the wheel and plow agriculture (ibid.
Both are considered to be prehistoric cultures identifiable with the historically known Germanic population that expanded its terri­tory to the Vistula by 100 B.C. Old Prussian, i.e.
All of which suggests a long and continued cultural evolution from the TRB to the Corded Ware to some archeol­ogists (Krzak 1981:25-27) and a continuation into the Bronze Age is implied by cists and one long-mound with megalithic enclosure (Fig.
www.comp-archaeology.org /18LINGUI.htm   (5010 words)

  
 jimbones.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
This culture group is called the Nordic Bronze Age and spread from southern Scandinavia into northern Germany.
The Germanic culture grew to the southwest and southeast, without sudden breaks, and it can be distinguished from the culture of the Celts inhabiting the more southerly Danube and Alpine regions during the same period.
England is similarly considered an example of assimilation, where elements of the culture of the migrating Angles, Saxons and Jutes merged with that of the indigenous Celtic speaking Britons, resulting in an English identity for the inhabitants of that land.
www.jimbones.com /mod3.php?title=Germanic_tribes   (3202 words)

  
 Marija Gimbutas — The Balts — Chapter 3
The pot-covered urn culture is certainly not an “early east Germanic culture,” as Petersen called it in his otherwise valuable study of 1929 describing the graves and finds in the territory of prewar eastern Germany.
Its influence increased during the subsequent period and signs of the Celtic culture of the third century B.C. are found in southern Poland and the western Ukraine.
In the first century B.C., however, cemeteries of the Jastorf culture disappear; instead, eastern Pomerania sees the spread of the so-called “Oksywia complex,” distinguished in its pit-graves by inhumation and, rarely, cremation graves; a characteristic which is held by some scholars to be Gothic, by others Slavic-Venedian.
www.vaidilute.com /books/gimbutas/gimbutas-03.html   (7359 words)

  
 Detailed view: [IA 66] Jastorf and Latène
Cultural exchange and its impact on socio-political developments in the pre-Roman Iron Age.
The subjects of research are the connection between the differentiation of the Jastorf Culture and the Latènization of its material culture on the basis of the anthropological models of prestige-goods economy and core-periphery.
The cultural type is determined as a segmental society which - due to the autonomy of its economic, social and political units - leads to diffuse archaeological evidence and is equated with chiefdoms.
www.vml.de /e/detail.php?ISBN=3-89646-338-1   (198 words)

  
 Clinton Goveas :: Wikipedia Reference
However, in the beginning of the Pre-Roman Iron Age, ca 600 BC, the Proto-Germanic tribes crossed the Weser River and the Aller River, and expanded the whole distance to the banks of the Rhine.
This expansion is shown archaeologically in the form of the Jastorf culture.
From ca 500 BC and onwards, the lower Rhine and not the Weser and the Aller would increasingly mark the border between the Celtic tribes and the Germanic tribes.
www.clintongoveas.com /wikipedia/?title=Rhine   (3622 words)

  
 Pre-Roman Iron Age - Life and Culture - German Archive: The Pre-Roman Iron Age (c. 600 BC or 500 BC - c. AD 1) ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
The Jastorf culture is an Iron Age material culture in northern Europe, dated from about 600 BC to 1.
The cultures of the Pre-Roman Iron Age and their predecessor the Nordic Bronze Age are sometimes hypothesized to be the origin of the Germanic languages.
The geographical distribution of the Jastorf culture seems at least to have corresponded to the West Germanic languages.
www.germannotes.com /archive/article.php?products_id=680&osCsid=2744be22427d82bbe79c4b37d836e4a5   (726 words)

  
 dnaprofile2
The next significant archaeological culture in Central Europe is the Tumulus Culture (burials under mounds) that dominated the area circa 1600 BC to 1200 BC until the Urnfield peoples came to overwhelm the region (culturally or via immigration it is unknown).
The Hallstatt Culture (dated from circa 1200 BC to 500 BC, the latter being the beginning of the Iron Age) was to a degree contemporaneous with and a successor to the Urnfield Culture.
The material culture of these peoples, and their artistic traditions, are spectacular, one of the most characteristic features being the clasps called fibulae.
www.davidkfaux.org /dnaprofile2.html   (6366 words)

  
 LISTSERV 14.4
The Jastorf culture is named after the finds from the Lueneburg/Uelzen area of East Lower Saxony.
From there Germanic culture and language quickly spread to an area from the Rhinemouth in the west to the Oder in the East adn the 'Loess-border' in the south and middle Sweden in the north.
Like the extremely quick slavisation of half of Europe from the end of the 5th to the beginning of the 7th centuries, the Germanic expansion from the Jastorf region over much of Northern Europe, prior to the actual migration era, is not well understood.
listserv.linguistlist.org /cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0203&L=gothic-l&D=1&F=&S=&P=1431   (787 words)

  
 Germanic Peoples   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
The Germanic peoples are descended from explorers who settled in extreme Northern Europe, and spoke a language that was a fusion of an Indo-European tongue, and the language of the Northern Megalithic culture (a culture related to the builders of Stonehenge).
The earliest Germanic culture that archaeologists can identify as such is the so-called Jastorf culture, a cultural province of northern Europe in the early Iron Age (c.800 BCE), covering present-day Holstein, Jutland, northeast Saxony, and western Mecklenburg.
Their culture was a spartan one; they purportedly would not partake of alcoholic beverages or any other such luxury, feeling that the mind must remain clear to be brave.
www.odinsvolk.ca /GermanicPeoples.htm   (15004 words)

  
 Celtic Culture - Ancient Roman Empire Forums   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
They were the officiators of religious rituals, repositories of tribal culture, and advisors in judicial and civil affairs.
In many Celtic cultures, Kings were elected by a council of aristocrats, and once elected were constrained by the advice of the aristocrats as well as iron clad tribal custom and Druidic counsel.
It has always confused me that the Jastorf Culture in Germany was not more heavily influenced by the La Tene Culture seeing as they existed in such close proximity.
www.unrv.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=2329   (3385 words)

  
 GermanicOrigins
Their language and culture are Indo-European, but how and when they arrived in Northern Europe is not clear.
Sometimes, when pastoral and agriculture societies come in contact, the pastoral group tends to have the economic advantage (at least in the short term), and so most cultural borrowing is from pastoralist to agriculturist.
In addition to the Indo-European influence from the east, a non-Indo-European megalithic culture from western Europe was also in the area.
www.unlv.edu /faculty/jmstitt/Eng480/Germanic/GermanicOrigins/GermanicOrigins.html   (514 words)

  
 Cimbri – Chronology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
  The Cimbri were both culturally (at least at one time) and genetically a Celtic isolate within a sea of Germanics, and thus more similar to the Celts of Switzerland than the bulk of the Germanic Danes who circa 500 AD moved into the Jutland Peninsula and merged with the Cimbri.
3500 – The Rossen Culture is “compacted” to a swath from the Balkans north to the Danube and west immediately north of the Alps.
Century a “Thraco – Cimmerian” migration triggered cultural changes that contributed to the transformation of the Urnfield culture into the Hallstatt C culture, ushering in the European Iron Age.
www.davidkfaux.org /Cimbri-Chronology.htm   (8345 words)

  
 Nordic and Celtic DNA Project - (Saami & Iberian). - Family Project Website
Clearly R1b1c9 originated as the Jastorf culture and is only found in areas of Scandinavia and northernmost Germany and Holland - or those areas to which people moved during the Migration period of the 5th Century CE (e.g., Lombards - Longoboards, Visigoths and Ostrogoths to Italy);
In the same period the Beaker culture spread to most of Western Europe (Portugal, Spain, France [excluding the central massif], Great Britain and Ireland, the Low Countries, and Germany from the Elbe valley west, with an extension along the upper Danube into the Vienna basin in Austria, with Mediterranean outposts on Sardinia and Sicily).
This lineage is thought to descend from a population of the Kurgan culture, known for the domestication of the horse (circa 3000 B.C.E.).
www.familytreedna.com /public/Nordic-Celtic   (7325 words)

  
 Culture Club - Medicow   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Jastorf culture The Jastorf culture is an Aller in the South, and the Danish Islands in the North.
Culture of Sydney The culture of Sydney is diverse and multicultural.
Culture Club reformed in 1998, had a few Top 40 UK hits, and are rumoured to be working on a new album, due to be released in 2005...
www.medicow.com /topics/Culture-Club   (2304 words)

  
 Germanic tribes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Regarding the question of ethnic origins, evidence developed by both archaeologists and linguists suggests that a people or group of peoples sharing a common material culture dwelt in northern Germany and southern Scandinavia during the late European Bronze Age (1000 BC-500 BC).
Cultural features at that time included small, independent settlements, and an economy strongly based on the keeping of livestock.
The southward movement was probably influenced by a deteriorating climate in Scandinavia ca 600 BC - ca 300 BC.
88.208.194.172 /wiki/index.php/Germanic_tribes   (2602 words)

  
 Lauren Wells Hasten - Digital Anthropologist
While we may know where they went, how they made their pottery and what they ate for dinner, we can rarely know where they came from, who they were related to or what language they spoke.
In the case of mythology, as old as culture itself, that preservation occurs at an exceedingly late date.
It may be an expression of the oft-stated culture versus nature dichotomy; while the first and second functions are concerned expressly with the individual acting in society, the third is occupied primarily with the natural rhythms of life.
www.laurenhasten.com /edved.htm   (5271 words)

  
 Germanic languages
The Western group would have formed in the late Jastorf culture, the Eastern group may be derived from the 1st century dialect of Gotland (see Old Gutnish), leaving southern Sweden as the original location of the Northern group.
Their exact relation is difficult to determine from the sparse evidence of runic inscriptions, and they remained mutually intelligible throughout the Migration period, so that some individual dialects are difficult to classify.
During the Middle Ages, the West Germanic languages were separated by the insular development of Middle English on one hand, and by the second Germanic sound shift on the continent on the other.
www.languageexchanges.com /germanic_languages.html   (1435 words)

  
 Gatorsports.com :: 100 years of Gator Football   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
In the Pontic steppe and the Caucasus region, the Iron Age begins with the Koban and the Chernogorovka and Novocerkassk cultures from ca.
Northern Germany and Denmark was dominated by the Jastorf culture, whereas the culture of the southern half of the Scandinavia was dominated by the very similar Gregan Iron Age.
Sahi (1979: 366) concluded that by the early 13th century BC, iron smelting was definitely practiced on a bigger scale in India, suggesting that the date the technology's inception may well be placed as early as the 16th century BC.
www.gatorsports.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?template=wiki&text=Iron_age   (2128 words)

  
 Salem Press
And because so many scholars participated, the set has the authority to recommend it, particularly if definitions and essays would be useful to your researchers.
Melanesia, 776; Mixtecs, 800; Mycenaean Greece, 585; Moche culture, 801; Nasca culture, 246;
Hopewell culture, 7, 129, 187, 486, 789, 1023
salempress.com /store/samples/encyclopedia_ancient_world/encyclopedia_ancient_world_index.htm   (6340 words)

  
 germanic_peoples   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Germanic peoples were often quick to assimilate into foreign cultures.
The Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands, though a part of Scotland, were historically Scandinavian in culture, though they no longer speak their native language Norn as an influx of Scots speaking Scots resulted in its displacement.
Entire regions of France (such as Alsace, Burgundy and Normandy) were settled heavily by Germanic peoples, contributing to their unique regional cultures and dialects.
www.ratemycats.com /wiki/?title=Germanic_peoples   (2830 words)

  
 Spartanburg SC | GoUpstate.com | Spartanburg Herald-Journal
The culture covered by this term was most likely
Proto-Germanic, and south of it was the Celtic La Tène culture, whose advanced iron-working technology exerted a considerable influence, when, around 600 BC northern people began to extract bog iron from the ore in peat bogs, a technology which they had acquired from their Central European neighbours.
It consequently appears that the climate change played an important role in the southward expansion of the Proto-Germanic tribes into continental Europe [8].
www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Pre-Roman_Iron_Age   (702 words)

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