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Topic: Jean Marc Gaspard Itard

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	Itard - WikEd
		Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard was born in Oraison in Provence, a province in southeastern France, in 1774.
		Itard had his career begin in the French army and was trained to be a surgeon on the job while he worked on a thesis (which was never published) about pneumothorax.
		Itard became widely known for his experiments at the National Institutions for Deaf and Mutes to encourage Victor to develop language skills, (thought to be the key to becoming a civilized human being) and to reach these goals with Victor.
	wik.ed.uiuc.edu /index.php?title=Itard&redirect=no (1026 words)

	Human Intelligence: Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard
		Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard was educated to be a tradesman, but during the French Revolution he joined the army and became an assistant surgeon at a military hospital in Toulon.
		Itard had been influenced by the empiricist philosophers John Locke and Etienne Condillac, both of whom advanced the idea that all knowledge comes through the senses.
		Itard was disappointed in this lack of progress, but he maintained his environmentalist position, stating that would have been successful if Victor had been a few years younger.
	www.indiana.edu /~intell/itard.shtml (1147 words)

	Essays (kwerkey.net)
		Itard tried to civilize him and teach him language in the hopes that his student, whom he named Victor, would be able to tell of his childhood experiences so detached from civilization.
		Itard first found the wild boy of Aveyron to be very similar to animals in the wild.
		Itard reported that Victor "saw without noticing," meaning that although he could physically see objects, he paid no attention to them because he had not had to use sight this way in the wild (p.
	kwerkey.net /essays/SoreEyes (1352 words)

	JOURNAL OF CHILD AND YOUTH CARE VOL
		Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard was born in the small town of Oraison in Provence, a province in southeastern France, in 1774.
		Itard must have been a promising student, because Sicard was an influential person and well-known educator of the deaf.
		Itard's inventiveness in the use and adaptation of common materials to achieve therapeutic ends is especially evident in the activities he designed to promote Victor's cognitive development.
	www.oacyc.org /Itard-1st-DMcD.htm (5207 words)

	Parallels In Time - III. The 17th and 18th Centuries (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		In 1799, Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard heard reports of a boy abandoned in the woods of Aveyron, France, who had apparently been raised by wolves.
		Itard had the child brought to Paris and entrusted to the care of his housekeeper.
		Itard saw Victor as someone who had never been tainted by civilization, and who could, with the proper teaching, become the perfect human being.
	www.mncdd.org /parallels/three/5.html (271 words)

	The Museum of disABILITY History: Online Exhibits (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Jean Marc Gaspard Itard went to Paris in 1796 to study medicine.
		Itard disagreed with Pinel and went against the recommendations, keeping Victor in the asylum and personally training him.
		Though never making the progress he had hoped, Itard’s techniques and willingness to stand up for the cause of "Victor the Wild Boy” were very influential to the training and education programs of the time.
	www.people-inc.org /museum/exhibits_pantheon1.asp (194 words)

	Jean Itard
		And Itard followed through on his intentions, "supplying him abundantly with foods to his taste, respecting his indolence ["giving him space"], and by accompanying him whenever possible for walks, or rather scampers, no matter what the weather was" (1962, p.
		If Itard’s general orientation seems to reflect a fundamentally Child and Youth Care Worker approach, it seems evident from his reports that his "collage of skills" looks a lot like those found in many of the foundation texts in child and youth care.
		There are other examples of Itard’s "failures" in his reports, but his biggest one he never really discusses—his failure to develop Victor’s relationships with peers.
	www.cyc-net.org /cyc-online/cycol-0103-mcdermott.html (5266 words)

	Médiathèque menu (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Based on the true account of Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard, a doctor at The National Institute For The Deaf and Dumb in Paris, ''The Wild Child'' follows the capture of a young boy who is discovered living like an animal in the forest.
		Truffaut himself gives a memorable performance as Itard, Unyielding in his belief that the child, played with haunting precision by Jean-Pierre Cargol, can be transformed into a civilized being.
		Itard removes the young orphan from the institute and takes him into his own home.
	www.af.ca /ottawa/cdr/synopsis/V290.htm (217 words)

	Houghton Mifflin Textbook - Great Teachers of the Past
		In 1799, Itard was a 25-year-old physician in Paris when an 11- or 12-year-old boy emerged from the woods near the French town of Aveyron.
		After five years, however, Itard considered his work a failure; although Victor could recognize some words in print and had acquired many of the behaviors of "civilization," his only words were lait and oh Dieu (French for "milk" and "oh God").
		With great disappointment, Itard abandoned his work with Victor, who was cared for by the wife of a groundskeeper at the school for deaf children until his death at around the age of 40.
	college.hmco.com /education/hunt_marshall/except_child/4e/students/great_teachers/index.html (950 words)

	Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (www.whonamedit.com)
		A catheter devised by Jean Marie Gaspard Itard, French physician, 1774-1838.
		In his will he left the Paris institute for the deaf and mute a substantial fortune - 160.000 francs, and instituted a prize which was to be awarded every three years at the Academy of Medicine for the best work in practical medicine or therapy.
		Itard was from 1816 co-editor of the Journal universel des sciences médicales, Paris, from 1822 of the Revue médical and from 1832 of the Dictionnaire de médecine ou répertoire générale des sciences médicales sous le rapport théorique et pratique.
	www.whonamedit.com /doctor.cfm/1168.html (540 words)

	San Jose Libraries /All Locations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Director, François Truffaut ; adaptation and dialogue, François Truffaut and Jean Gruault.
		Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard of the National Institute for the Deaf and Dumb, Paris, believes the child can be transformed into a civilized being.
		Itard, whose teaching strategies survive today in the Montessori Method, is unsure whether he is helping a savage become human or turning a forest child into a semi-civilized idiot.
	mill1.sjlibrary.org:90 /record=b2108017 (175 words)

	IONCINEMA.com presents: Wild Child, The (1969) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Based on a real-life case study, recorded in Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard's 1806 volume Memoire et Rapport sur Victor de L'Aveyron, The Wild Child is spiritually in line with Francois Truffaut's other films about the pains of adolescence.
		Truffaut himself plays Dr. Jean Itard, a doctor working at Paris' Institute for the Deaf and Dumb.
		Itard takes on the challenge of Victor (Jean-Pierre Cargol), a nonverbal "wild boy" found abandoned in the woods.
	www.ioncinema.com /beta/movie.php?id=4312 (242 words)

	Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard for 2 Guitars and a Fork was written and conceived for an open mic performance on 4.16.04 at Forest Greenleaf: Bloomington, IN.
		the third piece, Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard for cg racecar, was performed specifically for this release as the concluding movement - it is a digitally manipulated version of the acoustic guitar piece.
		as for the titular Itard, he was a french physician devoted to the education of the deaf - conclude the pretentious metaphor yourself (for help, view the original lyric sheet for Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard for 2 guitars and a fork on the weapons website)
	www.geocities.com /weaponsofmassinfluence/jeanmarcgaspard.htm (404 words)

	[No title]
		In 1801 a Frenchman named Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard wrote an account of a child who was captured the year before.
		All Itard's papers were gathered, published and called the 'Wild Boy of Averyon'.
		In the 19th century and first half of the 20th many references have been made to behavior that was remarkably similar to that of children's with Autistic Spectrum Conditions, but it wasn't given a label at the time.
	www.autismsocietyofwa.org /historyofautism.html (1178 words)

	Deburau Jean Gaspard - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Deburau Jean Gaspard - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Deburau, Jean Gaspard (1796-1846), French mime artist, who revolutionized popular theater in France with his portrayal of Pierrot, a character in...
		More MSN Search results on "Deburau Jean Gaspard"
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Deburau_Jean_Gaspard.html (47 words)

	Itard Jean Marc Gaspard - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Itard Jean Marc Gaspard - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Itard, Jean Marc Gaspard (1775-1838), French physician, an early teacher of the deaf and the mentally retarded.
		More MSN Search results on "Itard Jean Marc Gaspard"
	encarta.msn.com /Itard_Jean_Marc_Gaspard.html (52 words)

	After graduation from the University of Rome (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The concern these children inspired led her to research the work of Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard and his follower, Edouard Seguin.
		She was made directress of a practice school for retarded children and given the opportunity to test her educational theories.
		Finding modern practice and theories ineffective with these students, she reverted to the past and adapted Itard and Seguin's sensory materials to meet her students needs.
	www.dt4me.com /mont2.html (1138 words)

	Intelliflix: Rent Wild Child on DVD
		Christened Victor by the hospital staff, his case is taken up by Doctor Itard (Truffaut), a lone physician who has an unyielding dedication to re-integrating the lad into society.
		But the road to tame the beast is a rocky one and Itard will have to work tirelessly to teach Victor how to reclaim his place in the world even if it means staking his reputation on it!
		Based on a Itard 's journal, this film is one of the most ambitious in the formidable career of this French filmmaker.
	www.intelliflix.com /movie_view.dvd?id=9084 (675 words)

	Chapter 1 Practice Test
		During the Renaissance, physicians such as Edourd Seguin, began to distinguish between mental retardation and mental illness.
		Jean Marc Gaspard Itard, the French physician best known for his work with Victor, the wild boy of Aveyron, believed that individuals with severe mental retardation could be educated.
		Cretinism is a condition that is caused by a calcium deficiency that results in physical deformity and mental retardation.
	wps.ablongman.com /ab_taylor_mrhist_1/0,9677,1611175-content,00.utf8.html (973 words)

	Movie Database - tvguide.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Based on an actual case study published in 1806, THE WILD CHILD stars Jean-Pierre Cargol as Victor, a long-haired nature boy who, apparently abandoned in the woods by his parents years earlier, is found and placed in the Institute for the Deaf and Dumb in Paris.
		The boy is treated as a perverse outcast and freak, but Jean Itard (Truffaut), a patient and enlightened doctor, intervenes and cares for the child in his country home rather than allow him to be sent to an asylum.
		Jean Gruault (based on Memoire et Rapport sur Victor de L'Aveyron by Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard)
	online.tvguide.com /movies/database/showmovie.asp?MI=26470 (250 words)

	Amazon.com: Victor: A Novel Based on the Life of the Savage of Aveyron: Books: Mordicai Gerstein (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		But a little-known young doctor, Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard, was convinced that he could teach the boy, whom he named Victor, to feel, think, and speak.
		There his alleged obliviousness to anything but food and nature cause doctors to label him an idiot, and he languishes, ignored, until a young doctor, Jean-Marc Itard, takes the boy into his care.
		As a novel, however, it is ultimately unsatisfying because Gerstein jumps ahead in time from the close of Itard's six-year study of Victor to a penultimate scene just before the subject's untimely death at age 40.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0374381429?v=glance (942 words)

	A:\rs1501.html
		In French, her words were often, "merde and foutu cochon," which translates literally as "shit and filthy pig." The more accepted interpretation of "foutu cochon", and the truer colloquial meaning is "fucking pig." In 1884 the Parisian obituary of the 85 year-old Marquis de Dampierre aptly reported her infamous cursing.
		In 1825 French physician Jean Marc Gaspard Itard originally reported the odd behavior of this 26-year old aristocratic young lady in a medical article.
		Even before her syndrome had a medical name, this cursing and ticcing French noblewoman marked the disconnect between actions and control.
	www.brown.edu /Departments/Clinical_Neurosciences/articles/rs1501.html (858 words)

	Itard Jean Marc Gaspard - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Itard Jean Marc Gaspard - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta
		See all search results in Encarta Multimedia (57)
		Get more results for "Itard Jean Marc Gaspard"
	au.encarta.msn.com /Itard_Jean_Marc_Gaspard.html (85 words)

	Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome (www.whonamedit.com)
		Thus Gilles de la Tourette was ensured of perpetual glory.
		Part of the symptomatology was described by Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (1774-1838) in 1825 and by George Miller Beard (1839-1883) in 1880.
		A rare psychoneurological disorder with onset in childhood, usually at the age of 7 to 10 years, but onset may occur in early adolescence.
	www.whonamedit.com /synd.cfm/1549.html (571 words)

	The Wild Boy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		He is poked and prodded by the medical community but is deemed as "hopeless" and wilder than an animal.
		A doctor, Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard, takes interest in him.
		The author's not gives further information about Victor and Dr. Itard's life.
	www.unlv.edu /programs/nevadachildrensbookreviews/bookreviews/thewildboy.html (159 words)

	VH1.com : Movies : The Wild Child : Main
		Based on a real-life case study, recorded in Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard's 1806 volume Memoire...
		Often overlooked in the Francois Truffaut canon, L'Enfant Sauvage is clearly the work of the man who made The 400 Blows and Small Change.
		Truffaut himself plays Dr. Jean Itard, a doctor working at Paris' Institute for the Deaf and Dum...
	www.vh1.com /movies/movie/38785/moviemain.jhtml (160 words)

	Itard, Jean Marc Gaspard - MSN Encarta
		Itard, Jean Marc Gaspard (1775-1838), French doctor, an early teacher of deaf and mentally retarded children.
		Become a subscriber today and gain access to:
		Find more about Itard, Jean Marc Gaspard from
	uk.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761554309/Itard_Jean_Marc_Gaspard.html (42 words)

	AV #61317 - Laser Disc - L’ Enfant Sauvage [ The Wild Child ] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Drama, based on the journals of Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard.
		Written for the screen (with Jean Gruault) and directed by François Truffaut.
		With Jean-Pierre Cargol, François Truffaut, Jean Dasté, Françoise Seigner.
	www.sfsu.edu /~avitv/avcatalog/61317.htm (81 words)

	History-Background
		The history of professional child and youth work began in 1801 in France with Jean Marc Gaspard Itard and Mme.
		In Ontario, child and youth counsellors (CYCs) have been working with disadvantaged and troubled youth since the mid-1800s.
		For further notes/rationale re the Scope of Practice
	www.oacyc.org /page2.html (379 words)

	AV #65769 - Digital Video Disc - L’ Enfant Sauvage [ The Wild Child ] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		François Truffaut directed this film, in which he also plays Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard, a French physician who educates a child found living like an animal in the forest in 1798.
		Letterboxed; DVD includes French audio track, English, French and Span ish subtitles, trailer.
		Also stars Jean-Pierre Cargol, Jean Dasté, Françoise Seigner.
	www.sfsu.edu /~avitv/avcatalog/65769.htm (105 words)

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