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Topic: Jean Martin Charcot

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	Human Intelligence: Jean-Martin Charcot
		Although Charcot was charged with voyeurism and exploitation, he is credited with adding the word "neurology" to the everyday vocabulary of the Parisian populace (Goetz et al., 1995, p.
		Charcot's contributions to the history of intelligence testing are fourfold.
		Charcot had come to believe that susceptibility to hypnosis was an indicator of latent hysteria.
	www.indiana.edu /~intell/charcot.shtml (815 words)

	Jean-Martin Charcot Summary
		Jean Martin Charcot was born in Paris on Nov. 29, 1825, the son of a carriage maker.
		Charcot was the first physician to link symptoms of ALS to a group of nerves specifically affected by the disease, i.e., the motor neurons that originate in the spinal cord).
		Charcot's important contributions to medicine included his recognition of the importance of small arteries in cerebral hemorrhage (a familial neuropathy now known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease involving a progressive degeneration of the muscles in the foot, lower leg, hand and forearm, and a mild loss of sensation in the limbs, fingers and toes.
	www.bookrags.com /Jean-Martin_Charcot (2319 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Jean Martin Charcot (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Jean Martin Charcot was born in Paris on Nov. 29, 1825, the son of a carriage maker.
		Charcot's important contributions to medicine included his recognition of the importance of small arteries in cerebral hemorrhage (a familial neuropathy now known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease involving a progressive degeneration of the muscles in the foot, lower leg, hand and forearm, and a mild loss of sensation in the limbs, fingers and toes.
		In 1872 Charcot was appointed Professor of Pathologic Anatomy at the Sorbonne.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Jean_Martin-Charcot (644 words)

	Jean Martin Charcot and Blanche Wittmann
		Jean Martin Charcot (1825 to 1893) was appointed physician-in-charge at the
		Charcot recognised her condition to be 'choreiform paralysis', already described by Duchenne, of the origin of which, however, nothing was known.
		Charcot developed clinical demonstrations of his theories at the Salpetriere in the form of public performances, with himself as the lecturer and trained patients as the models.
	www.mdx.ac.uk /WWW/STUDY/yCharcot.htm (1034 words)

	Jean Martin Charcot - KnowledgeIsFun.com
		Jean-Martin Charcot (29 November 1825 - 16 August 1893) was a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology.
		Charcot is just as famous for his students: Sigmund Freud, Joseph Babinski, Pierre Janet, Georges Gilles de la Tourette, and Alfred Binet.
		Charcot bestowed the eponym for Tourette syndrome in honor of his student, Georges Gilles de la Tourette.
	www.knowledgeisfun.com /J/Je/Jean-Martin-Charcot.php (441 words)

	A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Jean-Martin Charcot
		Charcot was known as an excellent medical teacher, and he attracted students from all over Europe.
		To study the hysterics under his care, he learned the technique of hypnosis and soon became a master of the relatively new "science." Charcot believed that a hypnotized state was very similar to a bout of hysteria, and so he hypnotized his patients in order to induce and study their symptoms.
		They were impressed with Charcot and went on to use hypnosis in their own way, but disagreed with their teacher that it was a neurological phenomenon.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bhchar.html (374 words)

	Jean-Martin Charcot (www.whonamedit.com)
		Jean Martin Charcot was born in Paris in 1825, the son and grandson of a coach-builder.
		Charcot's career prospered and he was made professor of pathological anatomy at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Paris in 1872, and in 1882 was appointed to the first chair of neurology, established especially for him, as professor of diseases of the nervous system.
		Charcot was one of the «grandes gloires» of the French nation, elevating its scientific medicine to a level it had not seen for one or two decades.
	www.whonamedit.com /doctor.cfm/19.html (3732 words)

	CHARCOT, Jean Martin (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which he was the first to describe clinically, is also known as Charcot's syndrome, as is intermittent claudication, marked by the occurrence of pain or discomfort in a limb when it is not at rest.
		The degenerative joint condition sometimes called neuropathic arthropathy is widely known as Charcot's disease or Charcot joint.
		On April 4, 1968, civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., was shot and killed by a sniper while standing on the balcony outside his second-story room.
	www.history.com /encyclopedia.do?articleId=205265 (585 words)

	Charcot, Jean Martin - Onmeda: Medizin und Gesundheit
		Auf der Grundlage seiner Forschungen beschrieb Jean Martin Charcot unzählige, eindrucksvolle Krankheitsbilder und ihre pathologischen Grundlagen.
		Jean Martin Charcots "Pariser Schule" zeichnete sich durch große Experimentier- und Demonstrationsfreudigkeit und der Anwendung ungewöhnlicher Mittel aus, wie die Verwendung des Magneten oder "Aufhängen" des Patienten an seinen Schultern beispielsweise bei der Ataxie.
		Ein Studienaufenthalt bei Charcot 1885/1886 wurde zu ihm zum Schlüsselerlebnis, das ihn zur Eröffnung einer nervenärztlichen Praxis veranlasste und ihn später zum "Vater der Psychoanalyse" avancieren ließ.
	www.onmeda.de /lexika/persoenlichkeiten/charcot.html (897 words)

	Antarctic Explorers: Jean-Baptiste Charcot
		Charcot's sponsors also required him to determine whether Antarctica was a continent or a group of small islands, surrounded by ice.
		Charcot wrote, "We had to break up the meat and butter with axes...An hour and a half later I was able to produce a fine Polar meal, though we had to eat very quickly, dancing about all the time to keep our feet warm".
		Charcot applied a treatment recommended by de Gerlache and by September Matha was back on his feet and performing his duties.
	www.south-pole.com /p0000095.htm (2048 words)

	Jean Martin Charcot - Encyclopedia.com
		Charcot's insight into the nature of hysteria is credited by Sigmund Freud, his pupil, as having contributed to the early psychoanalytic formulations on the subject.
		Acute Charcot's arthropathy of the foot and ankle.
		Charcot was delighted when he discovered a clear case of hysteria...
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-CharcotJM.html (776 words)

	Charcot Foot - complete information from ePodiatry
		Charcot's foot is a complication of diabetes that almost always occurs in those with neuropathy (nerve damage).
		Charcot's foot or Charcot disease takes it name from Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893) who was the first to describe the disintegration the occurs to the ligaments and joints.
		After the Charcot foot has healed specialized footwear and foot orthoses may be needed to prevent it happening again (this may depend on the extent of deformity).
	www.epodiatry.com /charcot-foot.htm (897 words)

	hysteo-epilepsy: Dr. Jean Martin Charcot (1825-1893)
		Charcot used hypnosis as a diagnostic tool in his study of hysteria and influenced Freud's views on the origin of neurosis.
		Charcot made a number of important medical discoveries and even has a disease named after him (neurogenic arthropathy is also known as Charcot's joints).
		The lesson of Charcot seems lost on many therapists today, in particular the trauma-search (repressed memory) therapists who assume even before meeting their patients that they have probably been sexually abused, repressed the traumatic abuse and will suffer until the memories of abuse are brought to the surface in therapy.
	www.skepdic.com /hystero.html (495 words)

	Human Intelligence: Jean-Martin Charcot
		Many contemporary physicians accused the hysterical patients of malingering and fraud, but Charcot was convinced that the patients believed that their symptoms were real, and that the physical symptoms were indicative of a genuine psychological problem (Fancher, 1985, p.
		Although Charcot was charged with voyeurism and exploitation, he is credited with adding the word "neurology" to the everyday vocabulary of the Parisian populace (Goetz et al., 1995, p.
		Charcot had come to believe that susceptibility to hypnosis was an indicator of latent hysteria.
	www.iub.edu /%7Eintell/charcot.shtml (815 words)

	Charcot Feet. Treatment Options for Charcot Arthropathy
		Charcot Arthropathy is a degenerative disease of neurologic origin.
		Jean Martin Charcot was the first physician to describe te disease in the 1880's.
		Charcot Apathy, unlike cellulites, is not the result of infection and is not treatable with antibiotics.
	www.thelittleuglybottle.com /charcotfeet.html (277 words)

	Charcot Foot - Overview, Causes & Symptoms - podiatrychannel
		Charcot foot is a progressive degenerative condition that affects the joints in the feet.
		As a result, the joints in the feet are subjected to repeated trauma and injury, causing progressive damage to the ligaments, cartilage, and bones.
		Charcot foot affects the metatarsal, tarsometatarsal, and tarsal joints, which are located in the forefoot and midfoot.
	www.podiatrychannel.com /charcotfoot (632 words)

	Jean Martin Charcot - LoveToKnow 1911
		JEAN MARTIN CHARCOT (1825-1893), French physician, was born in Paris on the 29th of November 1825.
		His death occurred suddenly on the 16th of August 1893 at Morvan, where he had gone for a holiday.
		Charcot, who was a good linguist and well acquainted with the literature of his own as well as of other countries, excelled as a clinical observer and a pathologist.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Jean_Martin_Charcot (317 words)

	MS Ireland - Historical Perspective on Multiple Sclerosis - Jean-Martin Charcot
		Charcot was the first to make definite links between the hitherto mysterious symptomatology, now known to be MS, and the pathological changes seen in post-mortem samples.
		For the first time, almost forty years after the discovery of the lesions, the clinical condition was described by Charcot as 'sclr¾rose en plaques' and MS as recognised as a distinct disease entity (10).
		Charcot's contribution extended to the development of diagnostic criteria, which included the now famous Charcot's triad, diplopia (double vision), ataxia (disturbances of balance or co-ordination) and dysarthria (difficulties with, or slurred speech) which he observed in his own housekeeper.
	www.ms-society.ie /history/hist_jmc.html (181 words)

	Jean-Martin Charcot
		Professor Charcot was well-known for showing, during his lessons at the SalpГЄtriГЁre hospital, "hysterical" woman patients – here, his favorite patient, "Blanche" (Marie) Wittman, supported by Joseph BabiЕ„ski.
		He was the first to describe a disorder known as Charcot joint or Charcot arthropathy, a degeneration of joint surfaces resulting in loss of proprioception.
		He used hypnosis to induce a state of hysteria in patients and study the results, and was single-handedly responsible for changing the French medical community's opinion about its validity of hypnosis (it was previously rejected as Mesmerism).
	www.paleorama.com /Eponyms-J/Jean-Martin_Charcot.php (272 words)

	Jean-Martin Charcot Relationships plus Jean-Martin Charcot and You
		Jean-Martin Charcot responds very strongly to the emotional tone and atmosphere around him, and can be dominated by his fluctuating and unpredictable moods.
		Charcot often appears irrational to others because he cannot always explain the reason or source of his feelings.
		Charcot needs dramatic romantic gestures and displays of affection from his partner, and he wants to feel very, very special, like a royalty, to his beloved.
	www.topsynergy.com /famous/Jean_Martin_Charcot.asp (652 words)

	Jean-Martin Charcot
		Of Parisian origin, Charcot was the prototype of the great master of medicine of the time, the topic of all talks and carrying out a fashionable life.
		Even if Charcot designed a work of authority in several fields of medicine, it is by his work on hysteria that he is especially recognized today.
		Towards the end of his life, Charcot himself questioned his own work on hysteria, which did not prevent a long and lively controversy with the school known as of Nancy, under the leadership of Liebeault and Bernheim.
	www.freudfile.org /charcot.html (288 words)

	Jean-Martin Charcot - Definition, explanation
		He was the first to describe a disorder known as Charcot joint, a disintergration of joint surfaces through loss of proprioception.
		Charcot believed that hysteria was a neurological disorder caused by hereditary problems in the nervous system.
		Charcot's work on hypnosis and hysteria greatly influenced many of his students, among whom were Sigmund Freud, Joseph Babinski, Pierre Janet and Alfred Binet.
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/j/je/jean_martin_charcot.php (314 words)

	Jean Martin Charcot - Picture - MSN Encarta
		French neurologist Jean Martin Charcot shows colleagues a female patient with hysteria at La Salpêtrière, a Paris hospital.
		Charcot gained renown throughout Europe for his method of treating hysteria and other “nervous disorders” through hypnosis.
		Charcot’s belief that hysteria had psychological rather than physical origins influenced Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud, who studied under Charcot.
	encarta.msn.com /media_461541304/Jean_Martin_Charcot.html (62 words)

	AbeBooks: Suchergebnisse - Charcot und Lecons Sur Les Maladies Du Systeme Nerveux
		Charcot was one of the founders of neurology and indeed one of the most famous neurologists of all time.
		Charcot is still recognized as a pioneer in the effort to link psychological and mental processes.
		Charcot became one of the greatest of all neurologists." Norman 445: "One of Charcot' s most influential works." Mention de cinquième édition pour le tome I et de quatrième édition pour le tome II.
	www.abebooks.de /search/sortby/3/an/Charcot+/tn/+Lecons+Sur+Les+Maladies+Du+Systeme+Nerveux (1132 words)

	Charcot Jean Martin: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Charcot's insight into the nature of hysteria is credited by Sigmund Freud, his pupil, as having contributed to the early psychoanalytic formulations on the subject.
		Charcot, together...documented in the circles of Jean-Martin Charcot.
		In the mid-1880s, Charcot developed his view that the terror...hysteria in the cases studied by Charcot were connected with work accidents...
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/101236721 (1120 words)

	Charcot
		Charcot absolvierte sein Medizinstudium an der berühmten Sorbonne Universität in Paris.
		Charcot widmete sich ab Ende der siebten Dekade des neunzehtnen Jahrhunderts zunehmend der Hypnose und Erforschung und Therapie der Hysterie, deren Ursache er in einer vererbbaren Degeneration des Nervensytems sah.
		Charcot unterteilte die Hypnose in drei Stadien, Das Stadium der Lethargie, das Stadium der Katalepsie und den Zustand des Somnambulismus.
	www.neurologienetz.de /html/body_charcot.html (639 words)

	Jean-Martin Charcot (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Charcot war zusammen mit Guillaume-Benjamin Duchenne Begründer der modernen Neurologie.
		1888-1989 Publikation der berühmten "Leçons du mardi", in denen Charcot klinische Fälle demonstrierte und von einem internationalen Auditorium von Ärzten, Journalisten und Schriftstellern besucht wurden.
		In seinen späteren Jahren beschäftigte sich Charcot überwiegend mit psychopatologischen Studien über die Hysterie, die, trotz ihrer teilweisen Revision nach seinem Tod, einen großen Einfluss auf die Entwicklung der Psychiatrie und der Psychoanalyse durch seinen Schüler Sigmund Freud hatte.
	www.biologie.de /biowiki/Jean-Martin_Charcot (263 words)

	Jean Martin Charcot - Vetamera.com (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Jean Martin Charcot, 1825 - 1893, var en fransk läkare och neurolog.
		Jean Martin Charcot var verksam vid det stora sinnesjukhuset i Paris där han brukade låta visa upp en kvinna med hysteriska anfall.
		Jean Martin Charcot avled före Blanche, och hon blev då fri från sin hysteri, och flyttade till Marie Curie vars assistent hon blev.
	www.vetamera.com /Jean-Martin-Charcot (110 words)

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