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	Jebtsundamba - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The first Jebtsundamba, also known as Zanabazar (1635-1723), was identified as the reincarnation of the scholar Taranatha of the Jonang school of Tibetan Buddhism.
		Zanabazar was the son of Prince Tosiyetu Khan, ruler of the Khan Uula district of Mongolia, and himself became the head of the Khalkha Mongols and the spiritual leader of northern Mongolia.
		The present Jebtsundamba Khutughtu is Jampal Namdol Chokye Gyaltsen, born in Lhasa, Tibet.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jebtsundamba (305 words)

	bogd gegeen (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The first Jebtsundamba, also known as Zanabazar (1635-1723), was identified as the reincarnation of Taranatha of the Jonang school of Tibetan Buddhism.
		Jebtsundamba became the spiritual leader of northern Mongolia.
		On the intervation of the Qing Dynasty, which was afraid of Mongol reunification, the rest were chosen from the Tibetans.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Bogd_Gegeen.html (216 words)

	Jebtsundamba -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The first Jebtsundamba, also known as Zanabazar (1635-1723), was identified as the reincarnation of the scholar Taranatha of the (Click link for more info and facts about Jonang) Jonang school of Tibetan Buddhism.
		The first two Jebtsundambas were direct descendants of (Mongolian Emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227)) Genghis Khan.
		The present Jebtsundamba Khutughtu is Jampal Namdol Chokye Gyaltsen, born in (The sacred city of Lamaism; known as the Forbidden City for its former inaccessibility and hostility to strangers) Lhasa, (An Asian country under the control of China; located in the Himalayas) Tibet.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/j/je/jebtsundamba.htm (284 words)

	Jebtsundamba - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The first Jebtsundamba, also known as Zanabazar (1635-1723), was identified as the reincarnation of the scholar of the Jonang school of Tibetan Buddhism.
		Zanabazar was the son of Prince, ruler of the Khan Uula district of Mongolia, and himself became the head of the Khalkha Mongols and the spiritual leader of northern Mongolia.
		The present Jebtsundamba Khutughtu is, born in Lhasa, Tibet.
	www.northmiami.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Zanabazar (313 words)

	mongoliaing
		The mongol godliness is marked by a descending hierarchy from the Sky to the Earth: the supreme divinity is Koke Mongke Tengri, the Eternal Blue Sky that is above all, the prime cause of the Universe.
		In the first month of winter of 1920, when Baron Urgen Sterberg was approaching Urga, at the head of the White Russians, the 8th Jebtsundamba was arrested in his palace by the Tola River, by a small group of chinese and mongols, on the pretext of protecting him from the approaching "russian bandits".
		After some days, the 8th Jebtsundamba told his servant Jambal to visit the oracle, Lama Lobon, to inform him of what had happened and to ask him for the supernatural reason of his misfortune; he also told Jambal to ask if the situation was amenable of correction by magical, ritual means.
	www.siberianshamanism.com /inglese/mongoliaing.html (1802 words)

	WORLD ENCYCLOPAEDIA - Mongolia - Caught Between the Russians and the Manchus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		In 1635 the khan of the Tushetu tribe proclaimed that his son was the reincarnation of an ancient and respected scholar, who had achieved such a state of virtue that he had become known as a buddha.
		Thus the young Tushetu prince was named the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu or Living Buddha, becoming the highest ecclesiastical figure in Mongolia.
		The successors of the first Jebtsundamba Khutuktu were also believed to be reincarnations, and all were found among the Tushetu.
	encyclopaedic.net /world/mongolia/24.php (1312 words)

	WORLD ENCYCLOPAEDIA - Mongolia - Modern Mongolia, 1911-84 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		On December 28, the eighth Jebtsundamba Khutuktu became Bogdo Khan (holy ruler) of an autonomous theocratic government; a 20,000-troop army was created; and Russian officers appeared in Yihe Huree (renamed Niyslel--capital--Huree, or Urga) to equip, to organize, and to train the army.
		The Jebtsundamba Khutuktu gave his encouragement and support to the revolutionary leaders, and in his name they appealed to Moscow for more assistance.
		On July 11--the date recognized as Mongolia's national day--the Bogdo Khan government was replaced by a new People's Government of Mongolia, a limited monarchy nominally headed by the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu under the title of khan.
	encyclopaedic.net /world/mongolia/26.php (1078 words)

	Emergence of the Countries of Tibet and Mongolia
		During that same year, the prince of a particular Mongol tribe was proclaimed to be the reincarnate of an old and highly-esteemed scholar.
		The prince was named Jebtsundamba Khutuktu (Living Buddha) and his life marked yet another significant change, as it instigated a succession of such religious leaders that endured for approximately 300 years.
		After the death of the current Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, the new government prohibited the search for his reincarnated successor and began, with much Soviet aid, the establishment of an independent government.
	www.hyperhistory.net /apwh/essays/comp/cw30tibetmongolia.htm (2085 words)

	Country Studies - Mongolia: The End of Independence
		Membership was hereditary; class structure was rigid; and the whole feudal-like system helped the Manchus isolate and control the Mongols.
		By this time, the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu had fled to escape Galdan's renewed advances.
		After five years of continued raiding by the Dzungar into central Mongolia, Kangxi led 80,000 troops into Mongolia and in 1696 crushed Galdan near Jao Modo (south of present-day Ulaanbaatar).
	www.photoglobe.info /ebooks/mongolia/cstudies_mongolia_0034.html (888 words)

	The PowerBook Zone
		I went to Mongolia on October 8, 1998, to research the rebuiding of a ruined Buddhist monastery called Shankh Khiid, which is about 450km west of Ulaanbaatar, the capital.
		This monastery was founded in 1647 by the patron saint of Mongolian Buddhism Jebtsundamba Khutuktu Under Gegeen Zanabazar when he was 13 years old (he was a brilliant scholar, artist and sculptor).
		It was completed in 1654 and grew steadily as a major centre of Mongolian Buddhism (which is based on and allied to Tibetan Buddhism), until it was destroyed in 1937 at the orders of the Mongolian Communist Party, a holocaust that foreshadowed the destruction to Tibetan Buddhism by the Chinese Communist Party in 1956.
	www.pbzone.com /job3.shtml (590 words)

	Jebtsundamba - China-related Topics I-L - China-Related Topics
		Jebtsundamba - China-related Topics I-L - China-Related Topics
		The Khalkha Jebtsundamba Khutughtu (also known as Javzandamba Hutagt in Khalkha Mongolian languageMongolian; also as Rje Btsun Dam Pa or Jetsun Dampa in Tibetan languageTibetan andmdash; all meaning lit.
		In 1959 he fled to Dharamsala in India where he as of 2005now lives in exile.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Jebtsundamba (354 words)

	Terese Tse Bartholomew: Introduction to the Art of Mongolia
		Buddhist statues were among the tribute gifts when Zanabazar, the first Jebtsundamba, sent his envoy to the Qing court in 1655.
		In the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, the sculptor par excellence among the Buddhist countries of Asia was the Bogdo Gegen Zanabazar (1635-1723), the first Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, or Bogdo Gegen, and the greatest sculptor of Mongolia.
		[8] He went to Tibet at age fourteen, where he was ordained by the Panchen Lama and proclaimed by the Fifth Dalai Lama as the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu.
	www.asianart.com /mongolia/introduct.html (6182 words)

	Mongolia - Revolutionary Transformation, 1921-24 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		On February 22, 1923, thirty-year-old revolutionary hero Sukhe Bator died of illness (although Choybalsan later claimed he had been poisoned), leaving the way clear for Choybalsan's eventual accession.
		Next, the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu died on May 20, 1924, and the People's Government, which had resolved to form a republic, forbade the traditional search for the reincarnation of the defunct ruler.
		This move eliminated the theocratic symbol of Mongolia.
	www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-8904.html (523 words)

	Encyclopedia: Kharosthi
		The Sinhala alphabet is used to write the Sinhala language.
		The Soyombo script (from Sanskrit: svayambhu self-existent) was a syllabic script for Mongolian, created by Ondur Gegeen (the first Jebtsundamba Khutughtu) in 1686.
		Note: This page contains phonetic information presented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) using Unicode.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Kharosthi (2145 words)

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