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| | Essay V: 1800-1848 |
 | | Tocqueville confessed that, when he looked at the United States, he sought the image and the essence of democracy, a political and social condition of equality that, he believed, all European nations and societies were fast approaching. |
 | | From today's perspective, the question is, "Democracy for whom?" Tocqueville agreed, for example, that America faced a serious and growing threat from the problematic relations among "the white, fl, and red races" - Europeans, African-Americans, and Indians. |
 | | Finally, although Jeffersonian Republicans celebrated the growing democracy of America, they still conceived of politics and governance as concerns reserved for the educated, well-bred elite; the great body of the people were relegated to the role of appreciative observers who, at election time, would reward virtuous and public-spirited officials with re-election. |
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