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Topic: Jiaozhi

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	News \| TimesDaily.com \| TimesDaily \| Florence, Alabama (AL) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		In 1407, Jiaozhi became Ming China's 14th province, and remained so until 1428, when the Ming was forced to withdrew by Vietnamese independent movement led by Le Loi.
		In addition, eunuchs were sent to Jiaozhi with the task of collecting treasure for the Emperor, but an equal amount of treasure collection appears to have been done for themselves.
		The Hong-xi Emperor objected to the re-sending of the eunuch Ma Qi, to Jiaozhi, when he attempted to have himself reappointed to control the gold, silver, aromatics and pearls of the region in 1424.
	www.timesdaily.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Ming_Dynasty_military_conquests (2304 words)

	A New Approach on Old Issues - China History Forum, chinese history forum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ) during the beginning of Zhou (Chu) actually was the land of Chu (Sở) (Hubei, China).
		To me, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and Rinan were still just concepts, the kind of concepts purely based on astronomy that illustrated the self elevation, greediness, and imperialism of the Han.
		South of Jiaozhi was the south bank of Changjiang River, was lake Đong Đinh which was the land of Viet’s ancestors.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=5367&st=0&p=4733473& (13089 words)

	Vietnam? - China History Forum, chinese history forum
		He was Prefect of Jiaozhi in 187, and seized the governorship of Jiaozhou after Zhu Fu, the corrupt and tyrannical Governor, was assassinated by rebels.
		He ruled Jiaozhi as a de facto independent king, and was so respected by the local people that he is still known in Vietnam as King Shi (Si Vuong).
		Lu Xing, the Jiaozhi official who led the revolt, pledged allegiance to the Wei, who had only just conquered the Shu-Han state and were thus able to advance southwards from Sichuan and take control of Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and Rinan.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=10661&st=0&p=4798117&#entry4798117 (1364 words)

	History of Vietnam - Article from FactBug.org - the fast Wikipedia mirror site
		Much of northern Vietnam (from the Red River delta down to about the region of modern Hue) was incorporated into the Chinese province of Jiaozhi [later called, Tongking] through much of the Han Dynasty and the period of the Three Kingdoms.
		Jiaozhi (with its capital near modern Hanoi) became a flourishing port receiving goods from the southern seas.
		The Hou Hanshu relates that in 166 CE the first envoy from the Roman Empire to China arrived by this route, and merchants were soon to follow.
	www.factbug.org /cgi-bin/a.cgi?a=80356 (4842 words)

	Vietnam Origin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The Trưng sisters' and Triệu Trinh's stories may be hints that early Vietnamese civilizations were largely matriarchal, where it was easy for women to assume the leading position and mobilize people.
		Much of northern Vietnam (from the Red River delta down to about the region of modern Hue) was incorporated into the Chinese province of Jiaozhi, or Giao Chỉ, (later called Tonkin), through much of the Han dynasty and the period of the Three Kingdoms.
		Jiaozhi (with its capital near modern Hanoi) became a flourishing port receiving goods from the southern seas.
	www.cafevua.com /index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15&Itemid=64&widthstyle=w-wide (1066 words)

	History of Vietnam help – Wiki at Help.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Much of northern Vietnam (from the Red River delta down to about the region of modern Thanh Hóa province) was incorporated into the Chinese prefecture/commandery of Jiaozhi, or Giao Chỉ, through much of the Han dynasty and the period of the Three Kingdoms.
		Jiaozhi (with its capital settled around in modern Bắc Ninh province) became a flourishing port receiving goods from the southern seas.
		From there goods were taken overland to the rest of China via the regions of modern Kunming and Chengdu.
	www.help.com /wiki/History_of_Vietnam (1143 words)

	Ming military conquests - China-related Topics MI-ML - China-Related Topics
		By 1414, the Ming was sufficiently well-entrenched in the north of ??ại Vi??̣t to allow it to push further, establishing four further subprefectures in a region south of Jiaozhi, which had formerly been administered by Champa.
		The role which the Chinese occupation of ??ại Vi??̣t in this period played in the later southward expansion of the Vietnamese state, and the eventual destruction of the Champa polity, should not be ignored.
		Such deficiencies would have had profound effects on the social structure and social stability in the region, compounded by the warfare and imposition of Chinese norms.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Ming_military_conquests (2185 words)

	TREASURES IN SILK
		The interlacing of the warp and weft at a right angle creates a weave (zuzhi), the result is a structure (jiegou).
		The word bind (jiaozhi) is also used, specifically for the interlacing of one end in the warp and one lat in the weft, the system is the binding system (jiaozhixitong).
		The unit of the repeat in the structure is the weave unit (danweizuzhi).
	www.wys.com.cn /silk-book/html/contents/goloss/b/b1.htm (257 words)

	PERC Volunteer News - March 2003 - Community Kitchen (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		But the same traveler will leave the restaurant happily full, and with the knowledge that on the menu of a weird restaurant a dish made totally of eggplant may be justified in calling itself something like 'Spicy Fish'.
		The recipe for the filling, the key to making tasty Jiaozhi, was provided by Mike, who definitely does not come from Northern China.
		Before long there were dishes ready: Jiaozhis, of course, some of which had been nicely fried by Xin, fried rice colored with eggs and vegetables, Eight-Treasure soup (made by Grace), and mildly spicy 'fish' (which was faked by Ke with eggplants...).
	www.perc.ca /vols/pvn/03-19-03/comkitch.html (532 words)

	Bin Yang \| Horses, Silver, and Cowries: Yunnan in Global Perspective \| Journal of World History, 15.3 \| The History ...
		Yong Kai, the local chieftain who controlled Nanzhong, was in communication with Shi Xie, who headed Jiaozhi and sided with the Wu.
		Therefore, the immediate task of the Shu was to take over not Jiaozhi but Nanzhong, as it did later.
		The Shi family of Jiaozhi paid tribute to the Wu.
	www.historycooperative.org /journals/jwh/15.3/yang.html (13737 words)

	Zhuang 011
		But particularly until the termination of the repeated punitive expeditions against Jiaozhi at the death of Khubilai in 1294, the main problem facing the Yuan was accumulating southern grain to support the troops in Jiaozhi.
		This was a particularly acute demand during the same period, because transhipping supplies to the front in Jiaozhi was an immense burden.
		And Jiaozhi is without grain, the water route is difficult, we cannot avoid sending supplies by land, but there are no horses, oxen, or vehicles to send.
	mcel.pacificu.edu /as/resources/zhuang/zhuang11.htm (10235 words)

	Economic boom gives Shanghai a high-rise profile \| www.azstarnet.com ®
		Unfortunately, much of this openness comes at the loss of the tightknit lilong communities, the maze of small alleys and intersecting lanes that ran off the main thoroughfares throughout the city.
		Take a bus to towns like Zhouzhuang, Tongli, Nanxun, Xitang, Wuzhen or Jiaozhi, and you'll arrive at the spots where most of the framed beauty shots hanging in Shanghai's galleries and restaurants were taken.
		Shanghai is the head of the dragon for the entire Yangtze delta, an excellent entry point to China itself, with frequent air connections to other major cities.
	www.azstarnet.com /sn/printDS/145794 (530 words)

	China History Forum, chinese history forum > A New Approach on Old Issues
		Xiangjun (Tượng Quận), the land that was not yet invaded, a conceptual name used by the Qin (similar to that of Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ) used by the Zhou) began to be developed by Hanwudi.
		In the Spring of 42, Mayuan led well-trained soldiers to invade Jiaozhi.
		In the long run, the issue of Jiaozhi still remains as a float to rescue the statement.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /lofiversion/index.php/t5367.html (20977 words)

	Trung Sisters Summary
		Su Ding (蘇定), the governor of Jiaozhi Commandery, curbed her with laws.
		Emperor Guangwu therefore ordered the Changsha, Hepu, and Jiaozhi Commanderies to prepare wagons and boats, to repair the roads and bridges, to open the mountain passes, and to save food supplies.
		In the summer of the next year [43], Ma recaptured Jiaozhi and killed Zhēng Cè, Zhēng Èr, and others in battle, and the rest scattered.
	www.bookrags.com /Trung_Sisters (1874 words)

	History of Vietnam - Medbib.com, the modern encyclopedia
		Much of northern Vietnam, from the Red River delta down to the region of modern Thanh Hóa province, was organized into the Chinese prefecture/commandery of Giao Chi(Giao Chỉ, Chinese: Jiaozhi), and later also called Annam, then Giao Chau, until early 10th century CE.
		Jiaozhi (with its capital settled around in modern Bắc Ninh province) became a flourishing trading outpost receiving goods from the southern seas.
		The Song Dynasty withdrew their troops yet would not recognize Le Hoan as Prince of Jiaozhi until 12 years later; nevetheless, he is referred to in his realm as Đại Hành Emperor(Đại Hành Hoàng Đế).
	www.medbib.com /History_of_Vietnam (11411 words)

	Vietnamese - Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China -- Research Into Origins Of Huns, Uygurs, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The major administrative units were the commanderies of Jiaozhi, on the Red River delta, with its capital at Longbian by present-day Hanoi, Jiuzhen, with its capital at Xupu, near Thanh Hoa in northern Vietnam, and Rinan, which was based upon Xiquan, near present-day Quang Tri.
		At the beginning of Later Han imperial authority was confirmed by the campaigns of Ma Yuan against the rebellion led by the Zheng (or Trung) sisters in the region of the Red River between 40 and 43 AD.
		Moreover, when troops were raised in Jiaozhi to oppose the rebels, these men in turn broke out in mutiny, and the whole imperial position in the region was threatened...
	www.republicanchina.org /vietnamese.htm (12016 words)

	Empire Divided - History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		During Sun Hao’s time, the Grand Administrator of Jiaozhi, Sun Xu, was greedy and violent.
		Earlier, [Yang] Ze served as the Inspector of Jiaozhou and Mao Jiong served as the Grand Administrator of Jiaozhi.
		Their seals had not yet arrived when they were defeated.
	www.empiredividedtk.net /rtk/js/taohuang.htm (1253 words)

	Comparing Asian Nationalities \| Asian American Poll \| GoldSea
		The main stream of colonisation may have passed this territory by, though it is possible the region benefited from highway and water communication along the upper reaches of the West River from Cangwu and then across the divide to the commandery of Jiaozhi in the Red River basin about Hanoi in present-day Vietnam.
		Jiaozhi commandery, however, was the territory of greatest importance in this region of present-day Vietnam.
		Though the delta of the Red River did not extend so far into the Gulf of Tongking as it does at the present day, the area was broad and fertile, and provided a prosperous hinterland for trade and influence by land and sea.
	goldsea.com /Poll/Comparing/comparing_20728.html (3081 words)

	journeytochina's Xanga Site
		I can't say I am good at it, but it is not as hard as I thought.
		I have a big bag of jiaozhi flour in my apartment that needs to be used up before I leave.
		Linda, Esther and I enjoying the jiaozhi we made.
	www.xanga.com /journeytochina (939 words)

	World War 1 and 2 - Cochin China
		Cochin China (also known as Cochinchina or in French, Cochinchine) was the southernmost part of Vietnam beside Cambodia.
		Its name may be phonetic, but the characters also have the meaning of "crossed bases of hills" and "crossed toes." Locally, it is called Nam Bộ, meaning "Southern Boundary."
		In 111 BC, under the reign of Wudi of Han China, the Jiaozhi Commandry (交趾郡;) was established, among two other commandries in other parts of Vietnam: Jiuzhen (九真郡) and Ri'nan (日南郡).
	www.worldwardiary.com /history/Jiaozhi (182 words)

	History of Vietnam - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Trungs' and Trieus' stories indicated that early Vietnamese civilizations was perhaps largely matriarchal, where it was easy for women to assume the leading position and mobilize people.
		Much of northern Vietnam (from the Red River delta down to about the region of modern Thanh Hóa province) was incorporated into the Chinese prefecture/commandery of Jiaozhi, or Giao Chỉ, through much of the Han dynasty and the period of the Three Kingdoms.
		The 3rd century "Tales of Wei" (Weilue:Ngụy Lục) mentioned a "water route" (that is, the Red River) from Jiaozhi into what is now southern Yunnan.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_Vietnam (6719 words)

	Shanghai's Neighbours: Cities and Ancient Towns - Shanghai Highlights Travel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Saturated with the ancient custom and lifestyles created to fit that very environment, they present a pleasant scene constrary to the turmoil and pollution that plague most of the modern cities we live.
		JIaozhi Ancient Town is in Kunshan city, about 25 kilometers away from Suzhou.
		It has a long history of more than 2,500 years...
	www.shanghaihighlights.com /neighbours (806 words)

	Hubei Zenith Airbeck Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. - China Textile Purchasing Online (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		It is one of the largest pharmaceutical enterprises in China and located in the southern suburbs of Xianfan City--the new developing star city of northern-west of Hubei Province and surrounded by mountains at the three directions.
		To its east is the Han River; Jiaozhi double-track railway and 207 state road pass through the company.
		The special railway line of the company is linked up the Jiaozhi double-track railway and the transportation is very convenient.
	www.chinaexporter.com.cn /com/47164.htm (168 words)

	Changes in Ecclesiastical Circumscriptions in China
		Apostolic Vicariate of Jiaozhi 交趾 was erected (from Diocese of Macau 澳門)
		Apostolic Vicariate of Fujian 福建 was erected (from Apostolic Vicariate of Jiaozhi 交趾)
		Apostolic Vicariate of Jiaozhi 交趾 was suppressed (to Apostolic Vicariate of Eastern Cochin and Apostolic Vicariate of Western Cochin)
	www.gcatholic.com /dioceses/events/CN.htm (4522 words)

	Electrical Appliance Market Zapped by Price War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Kangbao's move immediately sparked the concern of industrial insiders.
		Fu Jiaozhi, a director of the China Household Electric Appliance Commercial Association, said the sterilizing cabinet makers may face the same consequences as the TV manufacturing industry.
		He said: "The story of domestic TV makers has indicated that lower prices will have a negative impact on manufacturers' technological research, product quality and long-term development.".
	english.peopledaily.com.cn /english/200106/21/print20010621_73132.html (472 words)

	Asia Finest Discussion Forum > A Vietnamese architect designed Beijing
		Up to 1489, the descendents of these Vietnamese craftsmen were still in the service of the Ming.
		In addition to the fire-lance and ignition device, a bow called "Vietnamese bow" (Jiaozhi gong) also spread to Ming China around this time or earlier.
		32b; Zhang Xiumin, "Mingdai Jiaozhi ren zai Zhongguo zhi gongxian" (Contributions by the Vietnamese people in China during the Ming dynasty), in Zhang Xiumin, Zhong Yue guanxi shi lunwenji (Collection of articles on Sino-Vietnamese relations) (Taibei; Wenshizhe Chubanshe, 1992), pp.
	www.asiafinest.com /forum/lofiversion/index.php/t16304-200.html (7302 words)

	Zach’s attax!
		The Trung sisters apparently were put to death by their conquerors.
		Much of northern Vietnam was incorporated into the Chinese prefecture/commandery of Jiaozhi, or Tonkin, through much of the Han dynasty and the period of the three kingdoms.
		Jiaozhi became a flourishing port receiving goods from the southern seas.
	darkleprechaun.uniblogs.org (15964 words)

	Brief Introduction of Fengxue Temple National Forest Park Tourism Base of Ruzhou (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Abundant surface and ground water enhance the beauty of natural scenery.
		Jiaozhi railway stretches across the whole region and highways extend in all directions.
		Ruzhou has had a 2602-year history since its establishment in Sui dynasty, so historic sights can be seen everywhere.
	henan.ccpit.org /baixianzhaoshang/pingdingshan/ruzhou/fxse.htm (642 words)

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