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Topic: Jihaz al Khas

	Iraqi Intelligence Service - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sadoon Ali Al Tikriti, from Auja as Director of Directorate 5, and Lt. Col.
		The primary interrogation centre of the ISS was Al Haakimiya, located opposite the Passport Office on 52nd Street.
		In 1983, under the leadership of Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, the GID organised the massacres of the villagers of Al Dujail and Jezan Al Chol, the disappearance of the Barzanis from the Qushtapa camp and the assassination of 18 members of Ayatollah Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim's family.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Iraqi_Intelligence_Service (1464 words)

	Special Security Organization - SSO [Al Amn al-Khas] - Iraqi Intelligence Agencies
		The SSS Prison was in Hai Al Tashriya.
		The deputy director and commander of the HQ Platoon is Haji Dhari Hamid Abbas Al Nuaimi.
		The Director was Mahmoud Sohail Al Tikriti, and the Deputy Director was Ghassan Zakaria Najim Al Tikriti.
	www.globalsecurity.org /intell/world/iraq/khas-org.htm (889 words)

	NSNL 9 - Iraqi intelligence
		Later, in 1973, the Jihaz al-Khas became the GID-General Intelligence Directorate- or Da'irat al-Mukhabarat al-Amah, better known as 'Mukhabarat' or IIS.
		Al Haakimiya; the prison located on 52nd Street, which is the main interrogation centre of the Mukhabarat.
		Al Amn al-Khas, also known as Special Security Service or the Presidential Affairs Department, is the most feared Ba'thist organ of repression.
	www.cvni.net /radio/nsnl/nsnl009/nsnl9iraq.html (766 words)

	Iraqi Intelligence Service - IIS [Mukhabarat] - Iraqi Intelligence Agencies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Saddam Hussien participated in an unsuccessful attempt by the Baath Party to assassinate Iraq's ruler Abd al Karim Qasim in October 1959.
		Between 1964 and 1966 Saddam was put in charge of the Jihaz al Khas (Special Apparatus), codenamed Jihaz al-Haneen (Instrument of Yearning) which concentrated on intelligence and security work.
		In 1973 the Jihaz was transformed into the Da'irat al Mukhabarat al Amah (General Intelligence Department or GID) after the failed coup attempt by Director of Internal Security Nazim Kazzar.
	www.fas.org /irp/world/iraq/mukhabarat/intro.htm (302 words)

	Mukhabarat oddd.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		After the definitive fixing of the Arabic script around 786, by Khalil ibn Ahmad al Farahidi, many styles were developed, both for the writing down of the Qur'an and other books, and for inscriptions on monuments as decoration.
		Two of the current masters of the genre are Hassan Massoudy and [http://arabworld.nitle.org/gallery.php?module_id=7 Khaled Al Saa’i].
		Al Hasakah Al Hasakah Al Hasakah Al Hasakah Al Hasakah Al Hasakah Al Hasakah Al Hasakah Al Hasakah Main article: Geography of Syria Syria consists mostly of arid plateau, although the northwest part of the country bordering the Mediterranean is fairly green.
	www.oddd.org /en/Mukhabarat (10538 words)

	Republic of Fear: CHAPTER ONE
		In 1964 at the instigation of Michel 'Aflaq, the founder of the Ba'th, Saddam Husain was elevated into the Regional Command, the highest decision-making body of the Iraqi branch of the ABSP.
		This appointment marked a new beginning for the Ba'th in Iraq because Saddam Husain was the architect of Jihaz Haneen and always oversaw its various metamorphoses into the complex and ever-so-secret policing institutions of the second Ba'thi experience.
		Saddam Husain had organized Jihaz Haneen from this same membership, and his carefully selected cadres played a role in the coup to become eventually the nucleus of the Mukhabarat, the chief executive organ of Ba'thist policies.
	www.ucpress.edu /books/pages/5735/5735.ch01.html (13410 words)

	The Original Thesis by a postgraduate who.... Part 2
		This unit has been referred to by the codename, Jihaz al-Khas (The Special Apparatus)--not to be confused with Special Security.
		After 1968, it was known as Jihaz al-Hanin (The Yearning Apparatus).(54) Al-Jihaz was infamous for assassinating members of other political groups as well as fellow Ba’th Party members.
		Saddam’s experience in controlling this small intelligence unit allowed him gradual control over the party organization, and by manipulating the ruling party, he was able to control the Iraqi state.(55)
	www.apfn.net /messageboard/06-11-05/discussion.cgi.51.html (1646 words)

	jolt.co.uk public forums - UE Military and Security Forces - Statistics and Announcements (MW)
		The Da'irat al Mukhabarat al Amah (General Intelligence Department or GID) is responsible for the analysis of all human and electronic intelligence operations undertaken by the FIB and to disseminate it to the appropriate authorities.
		A very nebulous department known simply as Jihaz al Khas (Special Apparatus) is believed to exist, although its operations, organisation and role are unknown even to the vast majority of FIB employees.
		The Mukhabbarat al-Jawiya (Aerial Intelligence) is the directorate in charge of analysing all data from Air Force Photo Reconnaissance, and is responsible for the tasking and operating UE’s constellation of intelligence satellites.
	forums.jolt.co.uk /printthread.php?t=406901 (4202 words)

	NucNews - February 16, 2003
		His mother, Hiam al Ali, holds a photograph that shows the earnest face of her son, a plaid-shirted boy who "loved football most of all," she says, "and was loved by all." He died after nearly two years of treatment in the hospitals of Aleppo and Damascus.
		The approaches to Baghdad are protected by three Republican Guard divisions: the Medina to the south, Al Nida to the east and the Hammurabi to the west.
		In 1973 al- Jihaz was transformed officially into the Da'irat al-Mukhabarat al- 'Amma (The General Intelligence Department) or General Intelligence, in response to the failed coup attempt by General Security director Nadhim Kazzar.(56) Al-Jihaz formed the nucleus to what would emerge as the all-encompassing agency known today as General Intelligence.
	nucnews.net /nucnews/2003nn/0302nn/030216nn.htm (19575 words)

	IRAQ SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE
		Another unit in Saddam’s security apparatus is known as Jihaz al-Himaya al-Khasa (The Special Protection Apparatus.)(101) This unit is always headed by Saddam’s immediate family, and is the only unit which has armed men in the direct proximity of the President, serving as bodyguards.(102) Special Security exercises operational control over this apparatus.(103)
		Al-Amn al-Khas (Special Security) is also known as Mudiriyyat al-Amn al-Khas (The Special Security Directorate) or Jihaz al-Amn al-Khas (The Special Security Apparatus, The Special Security Organization or The Special Security Service).
		It is also referred to as Jihaz Mukhabarat al-Ra’isa (The Presidential Intelligence Apparatus, The Presidential Affairs Department or The Presidential Intelligence Bureau).
	meria.idc.ac.il /journal/2002/issue3/jv6n3a1.html (5026 words)

	CIA BACKED-COUPS PUT BAATH PARTY IN POWER IN IRAQ
		A military coup in 1958 coup brought to power Abd al Karim Qassim.
		King Hussein of Jordan attributed the success of the Iraqi Baath Party in the late 60s entirely to the support it received from the CIA, at the time heavily involved in fighting communism on all fronts - especially in the Arab world.
		IraqÕs Deputy Chief of Army Intelligence Col. Abdel Razaq Al Nayyef later said, "for the 1968 coup you must look to Washington." Looking at the wider picture for why the CIA helped the Baathists to power
	www.fantompowa.net /Flame/cia_iraq.htm (1771 words)

	Facts, facts and more facts about Middle East
		For the absolute majority of the 186 UN member states that are not part of the Security Council P5 (as the five permanent members are known), this second resolution now tabled means nothing else than a UN authorization for preemptive war.
		At the NAM meeting, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad repeated what Prince Saud al Faisal, the Saudi foreign minister, has been saying these past few days in the Arab world: the war will inevitably be perceived as anti-Muslim.
		Hassan Nafaa, professor of political science at Cairo University, agrees: "Washington's actions suggest it has targeted Islam and that it plans to reshape the region in a manner that will obviate the emergence of an Arab nationalist or Islamic ideology of unification or resistance.
	www.bradynet.com /bbs/asia/100065-0.html (4297 words)

	Military.com Resources
		Qasim escaped, and so did Saddam, limping off to Cairo, Egypt, where — even after all those blunders — the CIA propped him up in a safe house and kept his pockets lined with Yankee green while continuing his training in terrorism
		In 1963, after Qasim was knocked off in a second CIA fl op, Saddam scurried home to slay his way up the power ladder and eventually become head of the dreaded al-Jihaz a-Khas, the feared intelligence apparatus of the Ba’ath party.
		From there, with a little more help from his CIA pals, he continued to plot, plunder and massacre his way to the head-beast slot, where we anointed him our newest very best friend.
	www.military.com /Resources/ResourceFileView?file=Hackworth_041603.htm (750 words)

	portland imc - 2003.06.12 - Hey, Hey, Ho, Ho! Iraqi oil goes to Texaco (et al.)
		The reason that was given was we had to attack them because they were behind Al Qaeda, which proved to be a lie, and because they posses WMD, all evidence so far for that has proved to be a lie, and that they had the means to deliver them, also a lie.
		Iraq had nothing to do with 9-11, harboring Al Queda cells who's intention is to plant WMD's somewhere in the US.
		Saddam, in the meantime, became head of al-Jihaz a-Khas, the secret intelligence apparatus of the Baath Party.
	portland.indymedia.org /en/2003/06/266350.shtml (11962 words)

	Regime Change: How the CIA put Saddam's Party in Power
		Despite all the compromises of Kurdish politics, Massoud had never forgiven the former secretary of state for engineering the 1975 Algiers agreement between Iraq and Iran, when the two sides suddenly settled long-standing differences and felt free to deal with their internal problems, including the Kurds.
		Algiers came just two years after Massoud went to Washington to meet Richard Helms, the CIA director, and Al Haig, the White House chief of staff a meeting that led to both CIA and Israeli advisers moving into northern Iraq to help the Kurds.
		Algiers left the Kurds high and dry, ending a generation of Kurdish revolt led by Massoud's father, Mulla Mustafa, whose broken heart sent him into exile and an early death.
	www.geocities.com /vwp27/Qasim.html (4475 words)

	Trust the government? - allnurses.com Nursing for Nurses (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Saddam Husayn, carried out the attempted assassination, which injured Qasim but failed to kill him..
		In December 1959, Iraqi-Iranian relations rapidly deteriorated when Qasim, reacting to Iran's reopening of the Shatt al Arab dispute, nullified the 1937 agreement and claimed sovereignty over the anchorage area near Abadan.
		In July 1961, Qasim further alienated the West and pro-Western regional states by laying claim to the newly independent state of Kuwait.
	allnurses.com /forums/f112/trust-government-78604.html (1917 words)

	US occupation force in Iraq recruiting former Iraqi secret police
		The Mukhabarat was charged with surveillance of state agencies (army, secret police, government bureaucracy) and non-governmental organisations (religious, women’s, and labor movements) in Iraq, as well as foreign spying, notably on Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the US.
		It evolved in 1973 from the Jihaz al Khas secret police, headed by Saddam Hussein between 1964 and 1966.
		During the 1980s Iran-Iraq war, it analyzed intelligence on Iran provided by the CIA.
	www.wsws.org /articles/2003/aug2003/iraq-a26_prn.shtml (1146 words)

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