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Topic: Jikji

	[No title]
		The content of Jikji was first written by Goryeo Dynasty's renowned Buddhist's monk Baekunhwasang and his principles "Seokchak" and "Daljam" transcribed it into metal print in 1377.
		'Jikji' is not available in the republic of Korea, but the National Library in France retains the 2nd volume of the original version.
		The main objective of "Bring Jikji back home Campaign" is to let the world know the excellence of the printing technology and practices in Korea and to remind the Koreans of the historical implication of the printing culture that prospered in Cheongju.
	www.jikjiworld.net /content/english/jikji/main.jsp (253 words)

	Truth in Scholarship : VANK- Voluntary Agency Network Of KOREA
		Metal printed Jikji that was published in Hungdeok Temple is kept in Manuscrit Orianteaux of France National Library, with the first page of the last volume(Book 1 in Chapter 38) torn off.
		Metal Printed Jikji() was known to the world, by being recorded in the appendix in Hankook Seojiwritten by Maurice Courant(1865-1935) in 1901.
		Jikji is the starting point of the information age represented by internet as well as the greatest invention in the history of human beings.
	www.prkorea.com /english/e_truth/e_truth5_2.htm (1210 words)

	Registre Mémoire du Monde - Formulaire de proposition d'inscription - Buljo jikji simche yojeol (vol.II) - Republic ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Jikji was printed in two volumes; the first volume has not been found yet and the second volume has been kept in the National library of France.
		Accordingly, it might be said that the edition of Jikji printed with movable metal type has its significance in enabling us to understand the characteristics of the history of printing using metal types during the Goryeo dynasty, while the woodblock printing of the same book had value in propagating the Zen way of Baegun.
		Jikji simche, the central theme of this book, came from five famous precepts of the Buddhism which state that we are Buddhists in mind only if we see the minds of others through Zen (Buddhist meditation).
	www.unesco.org /webworld/mdm/2001/fr_nominations_2001/korea/jikiji/form.html (3548 words)

	JIKJI Cup Korea Open Shooting Championships
		The central theme of ¡¸Jikji¡¹ is ¡¸Jikji Simche ¡¹.It was originated from the famous phrase that was perceived by Buddhism of Seonjong.
		In 1992, the Early Printing Museum of Cheongju was opened and whose subject was ¡¸Jikji¡¹ was held in 2000.
		In 2000, ¡¸ Cheongju International Print and Press Expo 2000 ¡¹ was held to make ¡¸Jikji¡¹ known to the world, and it was registered to Memory of the World of UNESCO in SEP, 4, 2001 thanks to that every circle started to value high.
	www.jikjikorea.org /about/sub07_3.html (482 words)

	Memory of the World Register - Nominated Documentary Heritage - Baegun hwasang chorok buljo jikji simche yojeol ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In February 1996, the metal type of Baegun hwasang chorok buljo jikji simche yojeol was replicated by Mr.
		- Ch’on, Hye-bong, Baegun hwasang chorok buljo jikji simche yojeol, Seoul 1987
		Rarity: Baegun hwasang chorok buljo jikji simche yojeol was printed with the movable metal type at Cheongju Heungdeok-sa Temple in Korea in July 1377.
	www.unesco.org /webworld/mdm/2001/eng/korea/jikiji/form.html (3578 words)

	World Heritage Rights Versus National Cultural Property Rights: The Case Of The Jikji (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Biliothèque nationale claims that the Jikji is part of a world heritage of the history of human invention, and not simply a national artifact of Korean culture or of any one country.
		In contrast, Korea maintains the position that first and foremost the Jikji belongs to the people of its country of origin, where it is valued both for the cultural ingenuity of the printing and for its historical significance for Koreans.
		In 2001 the Cheongju Civic Association for Finding the Jikji, the Jikji Forum, the Cheongju Early Printing Museum, the Chungbuk Society for UNESCO, and the Korean National Commission for UNESCO all worked toward the registration of the Jikji as a World Heritage document.
	www.carnegiecouncil.org /viewMedia.php/prmTemplateID/8/prmID/5153 (1422 words)

	EMC Worldwide
		The Jikji Simche Yogol, which contains Buddhist references, was produced in a Buddhist temple in Chungjoo, Korea in 1377.
		That's why Korea's Chungjoo Citizens Association is leading the "Search for Jikji Campaign" to highlight the Jikji’s historical significance, encourage the excavation and preservation of the Jikji and ancient printing methods, and promote Korea as the birthplace of printing technology.
		Jikji is an important relic of the past, and it proves that Korea invented this printing method 70 years before the Gutenberg printing press.
	brazil.emc.com /international/activities/jikji.jsp (497 words)

	[No title]
		The story about how Jikji as been kept in France
		This is kept in the National Library of Korea and Jangsagak and Bulgap Temple in the Academy of Korea Studies.
		Hwasang made up for the contents by extracting from Seonmoonyumsong and Chimoonkyunghoon on Jikji Simche Yojol that the Hwasang's teacher, Priest Seokok, had given to him.
	www.jikjiworld.net /content/english/jikji/index.jsp?top=01&sub=2&left=01&url=mn010/mn010_030.jsp (223 words)

	Infolac
		Seven out of 36 nominations received from Member States for the first ever UNESCO /Jikji Memory of the World Prize were preliminarily selected by the Bureau of the Memory of the World Programme during its meeting at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris on 22 March 2005.
		Awarding of the prize shall be done at an official ceremony to be held either in Paris or in the Republic of Korea South Korea at the occasion of the Jikji Day.
		The Prize was set-up to commemorate the inscription of the Buljo jikji simche yojeol, the oldest known book of movable metal print in the world, in the Memory of the World Register.
	infolac.ucol.mx /observatorio/webworld-06abr2005.html (306 words)

	UNESCO/Jikji Memory of the World Prize: UNESCO-CI
		The Jikji contains the essentials of Zen Buddhism compiled by priest Baegun in late Goryeo period.
		The Prize promotes the objectives of the Memory of the World Programme commemorating the inscription of the Buljo jikji simche yojeol, the oldest known book of movable metal print in the world, in the Memory of the World Register.
		The Prize of US$30 000 was created to commemorate the inscription of the Buljo jikji simche yojeol, the oldest known book of movable metal print in the world, in the Memory of the World Register.
	portal.unesco.org /ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=16050&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html (556 words)

	[No title]
		The Memory of the World JIKJI prize is being awarded today for the first time in the history, and the National Library of the Czech Republic, which two of my colleagues and I have the honour to represent here, is the first to win it.
		The first news about our possible success in JIKJI came at the same time, when one international agency published the results of the public inquiry about the foreigners’ opinion of the Czechs; really very interesting results.
		His name and his research made in the preservation and digitization of rare library materials are known not only in Europe but in most UNESCO member states as well.
	www.nkp.cz /files/jikji_rec_en.doc (816 words)

	Republic of Korea - Baegun hwasang chorok buljo jikji simche yojeol
		Republic of Korea - Baegun hwasang chorok buljo jikji simche yojeol
		Republic of Korea - Baegun hwasang chorok buljo jikji simche yojeol (vol.II), the second volume of "Anthology of Great Buddhist Priests' Zen Teachings"
		Baegun hwasang chorok buljo jikji simche yojeol (Hereafter Jikji) contains the essentials of Zen Buddhism compiled by priest Baegun in late Goryeo period.
	portal.unesco.org /ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=3946&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html (261 words)

	Welcome to WHAT'S ON's Homepage (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The first printing metal in the world, Bul Jo Jikji Sim Che Yo Jeol, was invented in the period of dynasty of Koryeo, 3 years after the King of Woo ruled the country.
		The Jikiji was published in 1377 for the purpose of teaching Buddhism to disciples of Buddha, and today it helps Buddhists to understand the mind of Buddha through practicing Zen mediation.
		Examples of Jikji are displayed on the granite wall in the museum, and the dome of the thatched house has examples from the Joseon period.
	english.whatsonkorea.com /main.ph?code=H&scode=H-17&pst=L (462 words)

	KBS GLOBAL (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The first "Jikji" award-giving ceremony will be held in Cheongju, North Chungcheong Province with the purpose of publicizing "Jikji Simche Yojeol" (直指心體要節), the world's oldest book printed with metal type, and placing it under protection as a world record heritage asset.
		The Czech National Library was chosen as the prize winner at the UNESCO's International Advisory Conference on World Record Heritage, which was held in China on June 16, for having contributed greatly to the preservation of world record heritage assets.
		"Jikji" was printed in metal type at Heungdeok Temple in Cheongju in 1377, or the third year of the reign of King Wu (禑王) of the Goryo Dynasty.
	english.kbs.co.kr /society/news/1361158_11773,1,list,9.html (347 words)

	Blogger: Email Post to a Friend (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Jikji, the oldest known book of movable metal print in the world.
		jikji simche yojeol", also called Jikji, are inscribed on the Register
		Jikji contains the essentials of Zen Buddhism compiled by priest Baegun
	www.blogger.com /email-post.g?blogID=5841046&postID=108332667331282220 (272 words)

	UNESCO Moscow Office (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The laureate of the prize is proposed by the Bureau and Advisory Board of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme for the preservation of documentary heritage and is designated by the Director-General of UNESCO.
		Created in 2004, the UNESCO/Jikji Memory of the World Prize is given biennially to individuals or organizations that have made significant contribution to the preservation and accessibility of documentary heritage.
		It is awarded in an official ceremony either in Paris or in the Republic of Korea on the occasion of the Jikji Day.
	www.unesco.ru /eng/articles/2004/Admin07092005174640.php (379 words)

	Telegraph \| Connected \| Robert Matthews: responses to readers
		Mr Boston is a consultant to the Unesco "Memory of the World" Programme, which endeavours to safeguard historical documents from every culture.
		They include a book known as the Jikji, part of a multi-volume "Anthology of Great Buddhist Priests' Zen Teachings".
		According to Mr Boston, this book was printed in Korea using movable type in July 1377, thus predating the Gutenberg Bible by almost 80 years.
	www.telegraph.co.uk /connected/main.jhtml?xml=/connected/2003/07/24/ecrqed120.xml&sSheet=/connected/2003/07/30/ixconnrite.html (693 words)

	Manuscriptorium.com (Site not responding. Last check: )
		September 2005 the National Library of the Czech Republic will become the first ever winner of the prestigious UNESCO Jikji Memory of the World Prize for its contribution to the preservation and accessibility of the cultural heritage of the world.
		The award of the Jikji Prize confirms the distinguished standing achieved by the National Library of the Czech Republic in this sphere.
		It successfully overcame the competition from over thirty leading library institutions from all over the world, seven of which reached the final round.
	www.memoria.cz /site_en/aktualne.asp (1978 words)

	ICA - news
		UNESCO has launched a call for nominations for the first-ever UNESCO/Jikji Memory of the World Prize for significant contributions to the preservation and accessibility of documentary heritage.
		The Prize will be given every two years to individuals or institutions that have made significant contributions to the preservation and accessibility of documentary heritage.
		The book was printed in two volumes: the first volume has yet to be found and the second volume is being kept in the National Library of France.
	www.ica.org /news.php?pnewsid=206&plangue=eng (244 words)

	Renaissance Secrets (Site not responding. Last check: )
		I have in front of me as I write this message, my copy of a facsimile edition of the Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo Jikji Simche Yojeol (Jikji for short) that was presented to all the participants in the meeting.
		It was stated that this was not the first book printed in Korea using moveable metal type but the oldest surviving.
		The process was stated to have been used from about 1300 and the Jikji was printed in 1377.
	www.open2.net /renaissance2/email/messages/g.boston_19_11.html (152 words)

	JIKJI MUSEUM
		Jikji Museum of Buddhist Arts, inaugurated in 1996, specializes in the preservation, analysis, and exhibition of Buddhist cultural properties being kept by a number of Buddhist temples located in the Gyeongsangbuk-do districts around the Jikjisa Temple, such as the Gimcheon, Sangju, Gumi, Mungyeong, and Yecheon temples.
		The museum has in its possession about 2000 items that are considered cultural properties, including Collections:
		July 1995: Approximately 300 collections considered cultural properties are transferred to the main temple from the branch temple.
	www.jikjimuseum.org /english/intro.asp (516 words)

	AsiaPulse News: S. KOREA'S CHEONGJU CITY TO PROMOTE JIKJI TO THE WORLD.
		SEOUL, June 18 Asia Pulse - The city of Cheongju is gearing up to promote "Buljo Jikji simche yojeol," (better known as "Jikji") the world's oldest text printed with metal type and a UNESCO-designated Memory of the World, not only to local people but throughout the world.
		Following the world organization's establishment of the Jikji Memory of the World Prize last April, the city declared its ambition to globalize Jikji in a ceremony on June 15.
		Cheongju, the home of the world's oldest movable metal type printing and famous for its tradition in education and rich cultural heritages,...
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_go1523/is_200406/ai_n6306365 (189 words)

	National Library wins UNESCO award for pioneering digitisation work - 07-09-2005 - Radio Prague
		The Library won the prize for a pioneering project in which old manuscripts are turned into digital form, or digitised.
		The Czech National Library was presented with UNESCO's Memory of the World Prize at an award ceremony in the South Korean city of Cheongju last weekend.
		Adolf Knoll: "The Jikji award is given by UNESCO for safeguarding and preserving of and access to documentary heritage, specifically to the documentary heritage that it's in danger of disappearing."
	www.radio.cz /en/article/70394 (788 words)

	Click Korea: Access to Korean Arts & Culture (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Gutenberg Bible, produced is 1455, is widely considered the world's first book printed with metal movable type characters.
		Yet few realize that 8,000 km away, Korea had produced the "Jikji" with mobile metal type some 78 years earlier.
		A collection of Zen Buddhist teachings compiled by the monk Baegun in the later Goguryeo dynasty, the Jikji is believed to be the world's oldest metal movable type characters.
	www.clickkorea.org /Events/event01_view.asp?idx=1241 (198 words)

	Archived Logs for Careless Hand
		Preferably with a nine penny nail." The Venerable Sheng Yen has won a cultural award from the Taiwanese government.
		The first book printed with movable type was not Gutenberg's Bible, but collection of Zen Buddhist teachings called the Jikji, which was printed in 1377 in Korea.
		I've been negligent in keeping up with the alternative health news.
	www.toad.net /~bsimon/2003/week30.html (665 words)

	Teach Korea - Job Forums
		Uam covering the city like a mother nestles her baby in her arms, and Musimcheon silently changing over the years.
		Cheongju is the place where 'Jikji', " the oldest metal book, was created.
		It is said to have the greatest cultural assets with its beautiful sceneries together with a thousand years of tradition
	www.teachkorea.com /modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=535&forum=2&post_id=716 (261 words)

	* Welcome to CHEONGJU-SI Homepage *
		The users of Cheongju urban bus are on the in
		Cheongju City Printing Musem preserves and exhibits the ancient Buddhist text titled "Jikji" along with some 800 materials related to printing techniq
		The place is oval-shaped and is the largest reservoir in Cheongju, where you can enjoy boating.
	english.cheongju.go.kr (177 words)

	Human Rights Dialogue: "Cultural Rights" (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Sun-Young Kwak discusses a little known controversy over ownership of the Jikji, the world's oldest existing book printed with movable metal type, exploring the tensions that exist between world heritage and Korea's cultural property rights.
		Alison Dundes Renteln explores the role of culture in the legal recognition of marriage in the United States and elsewhere, demonstrating how legal definitions of marriage often make it difficult to recognize marital bonds for minority cultures.
		Avigail Eisenberg explains that the application of a "distinctive cultural test" in Canadian jurisprudence, beginning with the ruling of R.
	www.carnegiecouncil.org /viewMedia.php/prmID/5131 (996 words)

	Creation of New Jikji Culture
		Not enough as, it is important to set up such a plan.
		Jikji digital research center has various strategies, such as Jikji animation making, data base constructing and cd rom developing.
		Pul Jo Jikji Sim Che'e Yo Jol, The World of Jikji
	web.chungbuk.ac.kr /~whan86/newjike.htm (8767 words)

	Welcome to the Korean Cultural Service
		Famous items produced during this time include Goryeo celadon and the Tripitaka Koreana.
		During the Goryeo Dynasty, Jikji, the world's oldest movable metal type was published.
		It was invented 78 years before the German movable metal type created by Gutenburg.
	www.koreanculture.org /06about_korea/history.htm (478 words)

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