There were Dajo Tenno and Dajo Hoo before and after the Heian period, however the Insei system usually refers to the governing system put in place by Emperor Shirakawa in 1086 during the Heian period.
There are indeed early examples of abicating emperors, such as Empress Jito, Emperor Shomu or Emperor Uda in the 7th, 8th and 9th centuries.
Dajo Tenno or Daijo Tenno (both 太上天皇) was a Japanese Emperor (Tenno) who abdicated in favor of a successor.
As defined in the Taiho Code, although retired, a Dajo Tenno could still exert power.
The first such exemple of Dajo Tenno is the Empress Jito in the 7th century.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dajo_Tenno (116 words)
.::freeipodmini.infoEmperor Temmu::.(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
He is the first monarch of Japan, to whom the title tenno was assigneɗ contemporaneously, not only by later generations.
He was succeeɗeɗ by Empress Jito, who was both his niece anɗ his wife.
During the reign of his elɗer brother, Emperor Tenji, Temmu was forceɗ to marry several of Tenji's ɗaughters because Tenji thought those marriages woulɗ help to strengthen political ties between the two brothers.
freeipodmini.info /8104 (987 words)
Japan(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
While there certainly have been forcible depositions, assassinations, and revolts at times, the large number is simply a reflection of a tendency within the culture to retire from the burdens of official life after a time.
In the case of the Tennos ("Emperors"), they often settled in monasteries, where they continued to exert influence over their successors from the privileged position of elder statesmen.
In official chronicles, Jimmu Tenno is said to have ruled circa 600 BCE, but this is only possible if his next ten or more successors lived the impossibly long life-spans they are credited with in the court histories.
The first Tenno are in large part legendary, as testified by there being only fourteen Tenno covering some eight-hundred years.
The next female emperor was Empress Jito, a daughter of Tenji who reigned after the death of her husband Emperor Temmu in 686.
She was not formally installed as emperor until 690, but even during the reign of Temmu (when she was known as Empress Uno), she had ruled jointly with him.
History of Kendo - The Early Years(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The use of the wooden sword (boken) as a weapon is said to date back as far as 400CE.
In the third year of the rule of JitoTenno (688CE) Takata no Obito Iwanari was honoured for his achievements in the san hyo (archery, swordsmanship and spearmanship)
After the capital was transferred from Nara in 794 the Emperor ordered the building of a “Hall of Martial Virtue” (Butokuden) within the palace precincts to encourage warriors to develop their military prowess.
According to the theory of "horse ridding people", coming from Korean peninsula through Kyushu, he should be the leader of cavaliers who may have conquered the precedent dynasty.
He had remained as the crown prince of Emperor Kotoku then Empress Saimei, his mother, but after a disaster of the battle of Hakusukinoe in Korea, he moved the capital to Otsu on the shore of Lake Biwa and became the 38th emperor in 668.
The first example of Jokou was Impress Jito who acted as tutor of Emperor Monmu.
The 36th and the 37th, the 38st, and 39th poem:None of these poems were composed for Jito in Yamato at Yoshino None of these poems were composed for Imperial Family in Yamato
It is said to composed to Kakinomoto Hitomaro for Empress Jito at Miyataki of Yoshino in Yamato (present name Nara prefecture).
The most important of the last are two commemorating imperial journeys to Yoshino --MYS 36 to MYS 38, both entitled "Composed When the Sovereign Journeyed to the Yoshino Palace"- which are thought to have been written during the reign of Empress Jito.
Born: 631C at: Married: at: Died: 686 at: Father:34 JOMEI TENNO Mother:35 KOGYOKU 37 SAIMEI KOUGO Other Spouses: Onu IRATSUME
Born: 643 at: Died: 703 at: Father:38 Prince Naka no Oe TENCHI TENNO Mother:Ochi no IRATSUME Other Spouses:
The Nara Royal Families Data Base was published on line by Terrence Quinn following a facinating year of Reikishi Kaido exploring in Asuka, Nara and Kyoto.
Japan, Inc. - The Emperor System and Japan's Royal Family(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Allied G.I.'s seeking to bring home war prizes with the Chrysanthemum often had to wait while the symbol was obliterated.
Japanese Emperors: B.C. Japan's royalty traces its descendancy from Jimmu, circa 660 B.C. The list shows Japan's ruling Emperors and eight ruling Empresses from Jimmu 660 B.C. to Akihito 1996 A.D. Heisei Tenno, Japan's Emperor Akihito, calls his reign Heisei, meaning "the achievement of complete peace on earth and in the heavens".
LIST OF EMPERORS PAST AND PRESENT: Emperors were, and are known by the name, or names of their reigns.
Re: 100 Poems by Shunsho(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
two prints in the book - Tenchi Tenno and his daughter
My previous explanation was getting a bit : lengthy, so I didn't mention the special case of the first : two prints in the book - Tenchi Tenno and his daughter : JitoTenno.
These two prints are unlike most of the others : in the book in that the entire page is 'full', and not mostly : empty white space like the others.
