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Topic: Joachim Yhombi Opango


  
  History of the Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Although the persons accused of shooting Ngouabi were tried and some of them executed, the motivation behind the assassination is still not clear.
An 11-member Military Committee of the Party (CMP) was named to head an interim government with Col. (later Gen.) Joachim Yhombi-Opango to serve as President of the Republic.
Accused of corruption and deviation from party directives, Yhombi-Opango was removed from office on February 5, 1979, by the Central Committee of the PCT, which then simultaneously designated Vice President and Defense Minister Col. Denis Sassou-Nguesso as interim President.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo   (1292 words)

  
 Congo, Republic of the. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
The success of the Marxist party in Angola led to imitation in the Congo and Ngouabi’s successor, Joachim Yhombi-Opango, was expected to reestablish military control over the PCT.
Amid accusations that he had embezzled government funds, Yhombi was ousted from the PCT and in 1979 Col. Denis Sassou-Nguesso was appointed head of state.
Sassou-Nguesso maintained a politically neutral course in international affairs, seeking ties with both capitalist and Communist countries (the Congo signed a treaty of friendship with the Soviet Union in 1981, as it continued to benefit from French investment).
www.bartleby.com /65/co/Congo-Braz.html   (1273 words)

  
 Congo - Atlapedia Online   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In Feb. 1979 Opango resigned and Col. Dennis Sassou-Nguessou became President.
In 1987 some 20 army officers from the north were charged with undermining the state security and Opango also surrendered to security forces after being implicated.
In July 1990 several prominent politicians and journalists were arrested and charged with plotting a coup.
www.atlapedia.com /online/countries/congo.htm   (1283 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Denis Sassou-Nguesso
Professor Pascal Lissouba (born November 15, 1931) was President of the Republic of the Congo from August 31, 1992 to October 15, 1997.
When Ngouabi was assassinated Nguesso played a key role in maintaining control, briefly heading the Military Committee of the Party (CMP, Comité Militaire du Parti) that controlled the state before the succession of Colonel Joachim Yhombi-Opango.
On February 8 the CMP chose Nguesso as the new president and at the Third Extraordinary Congress of the PCT his position was rubber-stamped.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Denis-Sassou_Nguesso   (1727 words)

  
 Republic of Congo: An old generation of leaders in new carnage
Yhombi was himself deposed and replaced in 1979 by army Colonel Denis Sassou Nguesso.
Yhombi was later detained while Anga went into hiding after an armed clash with members of the security forces, in which at least 60 people were killed.
Yhombi, who was then President Lissouba's campaign election manager, reportedly declared that Sassou would be killed if he went to Owando, and brought in members of his own armed group known as Faucons to protect him and the town.
www.amnestyusa.org /regions/africa/document.do?id=43A9A12137CD7E258025690000692C90   (15803 words)

  
 Congo, Republic of - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Congo, Republic of   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In 1970 the nation became the People's Republic of the Congo, with the Congolese Labour Party (PCT) as the only party, and in 1973 a new constitution provided for an assembly chosen from a single party list.
In 1977 Ngouabi was assassinated, and Col Joachim Yhombi-Opango took over.
He resigned in 1979 and was succeeded by Denis Sassou-Nguessou, who moved away from Soviet influence and strengthened links with France, the USA, and China.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /Congo,%20Republic%20of   (891 words)

  
 ninemsn Encarta - Search Results - Joachim of Fiore
Joachim, Joseph (1831-1907), Hungarian violinist and composer, born in Kittsee, Austria.
He performed in public in Budapest at age seven.
Murat, Joachim (1767-1815), marshal of France and King of Naples (1808-1815), the son of a French innkeeper.
au.encarta.msn.com /Joachim_of_Fiore.html   (79 words)

  
 La Conscience - Yhombi Opango : « Je ne suis pas en France comme réfugié politique, mais comme résident »   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
E chef de l'Etat Denis Sassou Nguesso a rendu hommage aux regrettés parents de l'ancien Président Yhombi Opango.
La cérémonie de dépôt des gerbes de fleurs s'est déroulée en présence de Mme Marie Noëlle Yhombi et Jean Jacques Yhombi, respectivement épouse et fils de Joachim Yhombi Opango, tous deux venus de France pour la circonstance.
Yhombi Opango a demandé aux militants et sympathisants de son parti, le Rassemblement pour la défense de la démocratie (RDD), de mettre toutes leurs énergies au service de la République.
www.laconscience.com /article.php?id_article=1427   (573 words)

  
 La Conscience - Jacques Joachim Yhombi Opango laisse tomber Lissouba, Kolelas, Nguilla pour rejoindre Sassou Nguesso ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Jacques Joachim Yhombi Opango laisse tomber Lissouba, Kolelas, Nguilla pour rejoindre Sassou Nguesso son Frère de la Cuvette.
L'ancien Président de la République, Jacques Joachim Yhombi Opango, président du Rassemblement pour la démocratie et le développement (RDD), a été reçu en audience le 19 juillet 2004 à Paris (France) par le chef de l'Etat, Denis Sassou Nguesso.
Acceptant de se plier devant le verdict de la réalité, M. Yhombi Opango a demandé aux Congolais en général, et aux militants de son parti en particulier, de mettre toutes leurs énergies au service de la République.
www.laconscience.com /article.php?id_article=1260   (507 words)

  
 Le journal de l'Association des Démocrates Congolais en France
Yhombi Opango aurait déposé un recours en grâce auprès du Conseil constitutionnel
L’information demeure encore confidentielle : Jacques Joachim Yhombi Opango, président-fondateur du RDD, aurait déposé, par l’entremise d’un émissaire, un recours en grâce auprès du Conseil constitutionnel afin de regagner en toute quiétude son pays, le Congo Brazzaville.
Cependant, il restait un obstacle à lever pour sceller définitivement cette paix séparée à fort relent régionaliste, une forme d’apartheid : la condamnation de Yhombi Opango par les tribunaux congolais.
www.mwinda.org /article/yhombi.html   (967 words)

  
 Foreign Policy In Focus - Self-Determination - Listserv
Between 1970-91, Congo was officially a Marxist-Leninist state, under the name "People's Republic of the Congo." Marien Ngouabi, a radical army captain from the north (a Kouyou), created the Congolese Worker's Party (PCT) as the country's sole legal party.
Yhombi was overthrown in a bloodless coup in 1979, and replaced by another northern army officer, Denis Sassou-Nguesso.
The two most important are former Presidents Lissouba and Yhombi, and former Prime Ministers Bernard Kolélas and Charles David Ganao.
selfdetermine.irc-online.org /listserv/020109_body.html   (3873 words)

  
 Denis Sassou Nguesso et Yhombi Opango se reconcillient
Denis Sassou Nguesso a rendu hommage aux regrettés parents de Yhombi Opango.
Denis Sassou Nguesso, a dépêché son Conseiller Spécial, Le Général Jean Dominique Okemba, le 2 novembre dernier Owando, pour déposer des gerbes de fleurs sur les tombes des parents de l’ancien chef de l’Etat congolais, Jacques Joachim Yhombi Opango.
L’important, c’est l’intérêt général et non l’intérêt particulier », avait indiqué Yhombi Opango.
www.congopage.com /article.php3?id_article=1996   (497 words)

  
 Pascal LISSOUBA, ancien président du Congo, condamné par contumace à 30 ans de travaux forcés dans l'affaire du ...
Les anciens Premiers ministres, Jacques Joachim Yhombi Opango et Claude Antoine Da Costat, les anciens ministres des Finances Guila Mougounga Nkombo et des hydrocarbures, Benoît Koukébéné reconnus coupables de "détournements de deniers publics et de forfaiture" ont été condamnés à 20 ans de travaux forcés.
Un avenant à l'accord signé le 19 février 1994 par M. Yhombi Opango et le ministre des Finances, Guila Mougounga Nkombo précisait que le prêt serait remboursé en échange de l'octroi à Oxy de 50 millions de barils issus de l'exploitation des gisements off-shore Nkossa du groupe Elf et Kitina d'Agip-recherche d'Italie.
Contre les anciens Premiers ministres, Claude Antoine Da Costa, Jacques Joachim Yhombi Opango, les anciens ministres des Finances, Mougounga Kombo Nguila et des Hydrocarbures Bénoît Koukébéné, le procureur a requis 30 ans de travaux forcés.
www.sangonet.com /Fich3ActuaInterAfric/Lissouba30ansTrxforces.html   (848 words)

  
 68_91
Le 18 mars 1977 à 14 heures Marine NGOUABI est assassiné; il est remplacé par le colonel Joachim Yhombi OPANGO; son premier vice président est le colonel Denis Sassou NGUESSO.
Le 5 février 1979, Joachim Yombi OPANGO est démissionné par le IIIe congrès du P.C.T., Denis Sassou NGUESSO prend le pouvoir et le fait arrêter puis dégrader le 14 mars de la même année.
En 1987 un coup d’État est déjoué, Yhombi est arrêté; une rébellion kouyou se fait jour, signes révélateurs des malaises qui subsistent dans la population face à un système qui sans trop être une dictature n’en est pas moins une autocratie.
www.ifrance.com /LECONGO/MEDIAS/HISTOIRE/68_91.HTM   (208 words)

  
 Retranscription du journal de 20 h Télé-Congo, du lundi 19 juillet 2004   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
En mission de travail à Paris (France), le Président de la République, Denis Sassou Nguesso, a reçu aujourd'hui trois personnalités, notamment l’ancien Président de la République, Jacques Joachim Yhombi Opango, le président de la Ligue internationale contre le racisme Patrick Gobert, et le ministre français de l’Economie et des Finances, Nicolas Sarkozy.
Après l'audience, l’ancien Président de la République, Jacques Joachim Yhombi Opango, qui a déclaré que «son entretien avec son frère était essentiellement familial, les problèmes politiques étaient accessoires».
Le président du Rassemblement pour la démocratie et le développement (RDD), Yhombi Opango a demandé aux militants de son parti en particulier, et aux Congolais en général, de mettre toutes leurs énergies au service de la République.
www.congo-site.com /pub/fr/v4x/actualites/article.php?num=1759   (777 words)

  
 Conflict Summary
Negotiations were initiated almost instantly as the violence took a more organised form in November 1993.
Subsequently, on 26 November, an agreement was reached by the Prime Minister, Joachim Yhombi-Opango and MCDDI leader Bernard Kolelas to end the violence.
Under the agreement the Prime Minister was to order the security forces back to barracks while Kolelas was to call for calm.
www.pcr.uu.se /database/conflictSummary.php?bcID=18   (2012 words)

  
 República del Congo: una antigua generación de líderes implicados en nuevas matanzas - Amnistía Internacional   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
En 1979, Yhombi fue derrocado a su vez y sustituido por el coronel del ejército Denis Sassou Nguesso.
Posteriormente, Yhombi fue detenido y Anga se ocultó después de un enfrentamiento armado con miembros de las fuerzas de seguridad en el que murieron al menos sesenta personas.
Los informes señalaban que en este grupo de víctimas estaba el padre de Yhombi, a quien según estas fuentes mataron hacia el 8 de septiembre de 1997 cerca de la residencia del prefecto de Owando, lugar de origen de Yhombi.
web.amnesty.org /library/Index/ESLAFR220011999?open&of=ESL-COG   (15477 words)

  
 1993 Human Rights Report: CONGO   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The opposition disputed his right to form an interim government, charged that the first round of legislative elections on May 2 were fraudulent, and refused to participate in the second round of elections on June 6, provoking the civil disturbances.
During this period, the new 125-seat National Assembly opened on June 22--despite a boycott by the 49 URD-PCT members--and the President appointed the former army head, General Joachim Yhombi-Opango, as the country's new Prime Minister.
Subsequently, in the Libreville Accords, the parties, inter alia, recognized the published results of the first round of elections and stipulated that the second round of elections would be rerun.
dosfan.lib.uic.edu /erc/democracy/1993_hrp_report/93hrp_report_africa/Congo.html   (4110 words)

  
 Central   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In 1970 the country's name was changed to the People's Republic of the Congo and became a Marxist state although ecomomic links with France were retained.
Ngouabi could not achieve stability or crush Ange Diawara's rebellion despite considerable popular support and was assassinated, after several attempts, in 1977 allowing Colonel Joachim Yhombi-Opango to take over in 1978.
He was replaced in 1979 by Colonel Denis Sassou-Nguesso who liberalised economic policy and tried to reconcile various factions.
www.gaminggeeks.org /Resources/KateMonk/Africa/Central/Congo.htm   (318 words)

  
 Congo's ex-president condemned to 30 years hard labor
The high court in Congo Friday convicted the country's former president, Pascal Lissouba, of high treason and sentenced him in absentia to 30 years hard labor.
Former prime ministers Claude Antoine da Costa and Jacques Joachim Yhombi Opango, former finance minister Guila Mougounga Nkombo and former oil minister Benoit Koukebene were found guilty of embezzlement and sentenced to 20 years hard labor, court president Placide Lenga announced.
The court dropped the charge of "misappropriation of public funds" against the four.
www.chinadaily.com.cn /en/doc/2001-12/29/content_100065.htm   (270 words)

  
 El Corresponsal de Medio Oriente y Africa
El 18 de marzo de 1977 Ngouabi pereció asesinado en un confuso golpe de Estado perpetrado, según se dijo, por "fuerzas derechistas" vinculadas al ex presidente Massemba (que fue arrestado y ejecutado en un proceso sumarísimo), aunque hay indicios para suponer una conspiración interna en la cúpula del PCT.
Pero, en unas circunstancias no suficientemente aclaradas, fue el coronel Joachim Yhombi Opango, como Ngouabi y Nguesso un norteño de Cuvette, quien se encaramó a ambos puestos el 3 de abril.
El presidente acusó a su predecesor de instigar en el norte la violencia contra los partidarios de su aliado Opango, pero Nguesso replicó que al jefe del UPADS le interesaba avivar las tensiones para posponer unas elecciones que no se le aparejaban en buenos términos, y denunció la existencia de un supuesto plan para asesinarle.
www.elcorresponsal.com /modules.php?name=ElCorresponsal_Biografias&req_bio_id=111   (2274 words)

  
 República del Congo: una antigua generación de líderes implicados en nuevas matanzas
En mayo de 1977, Amnistía Internacional pidió al presidente Jacques-Joachim Yhombi Opango, que había tomado el poder en abril de 1977, que garantizara la vida de Pascal Lissouba y de más de otros veinte presuntos simpatizantes de Massamba-Débat.
Desde que Yhombi fue depuesto y detenido, y a lo largo de los años ochenta, Amnistía Internacional pidió su excarcelación a las autoridades congolesas a menos que fuera acusado de un delito reconocido.
Según informes, Yhombi, que en aquel entonces era el director de la campaña electoral del presidente Lissouba, declaró que si Sassou iba a Owando lo matarían, y llevó a miembros de su propio grupo armado, conocido como Faucons, para protegerlo tanto a él como la ciudad.
www.amnestyusa.org /spanish/countries/republic_of_congo/document.do?id=BA76D5AAAC222A18802569A500544AB0   (17668 words)

  
 Security Council Votes to Tighten Sanctions against UNITA, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 1295 (2000)
Regarding petroleum and petroleum-related products, the Panel concludes that a number of former and current heads of State in Africa helped UNITA circumvent Council sanctions against the provision of such products.
Those implicated include: the former President of Zaire, Mobutu Sese Seko; the former President of the Republic of Congo, Pascal Lissouba; the former Prime Minister of the Republic of Congo, General Joachim Yhombi Opango; and the President of Burkina Faso, Blaise Compaore.
The report goes on to recommend that fuel stocks and movements should be closely monitored in the border areas of Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and, to a lesser extent, Namibia, adjacent to UNITA-controlled areas.
www.unis.unvienna.org /unis/pressrels/2000/sc1216.html   (2246 words)

  
 UNheadlines
The Panel concluded that a number of former and current Heads of State in Africa helped UNITA to circumvent Security Council sanctions against the provision of petroleum products to UNITA.
Those implicated include the former President of Zaire, Mobutu Sese Seko; the former President of the Republic of Congo, Pascal Lissouba; and the former Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo, Gen. Joachim Yhombi Opango; and the President of Burkina Faso, Blaise Compaoré.
The Panel also concluded that there was significant complicity by Zambian nationals in the violation of the petroleum sanctions, but the Panel is unable to say with certainty whether or not this occurred with the support of Zambian Government officials.
www.unforum.com /UNaheadlines0.htm   (1175 words)

  
 Angola Peace Monitor - No.7 Vol.6   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
During this period the main supplies of fuel came from Zaire, Congo-Brazzaville, and from within Angola.
The Panel stated that the contact people for oil transactions were Manuel Roque in Kinshasa and the then Prime Minister, General Joachim Yhombi Opango in Brazzaville.
In addition, it is reported that 150,000 litres were flown in from Libreville in 1998, and that some fuel was bought in Zambia.
www.actsa.org /Angola/apm/apm0607.html   (4865 words)

  
 Worldstats: Providing Information about our world!   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Such moves created opposition among workers and students in the highly politicized environment of Brazzaville and other southern urban centres.
His successor, the more conservative Colonel Joachim Yhombi-Opango, soon clashed with the PCT, and Colonel Denis Sassou-Nguesso replaced Yhombi-Opango in 1979.
Although Sassou-Nguesso represented the more militant wing of the PCT--and immediately introduced a new constitution intended as a first step toward building a Marxist-Leninist society--he improved relations with the Western nations and with France.
www.worldstats.org /world/congo.shtml   (2330 words)

  
 Republic of The Congo   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
An 11-member military council took control of the government.
The council named Colonel Joachim Yhombi Opango president.
In 1979, Colonel Denis Sassou-Nguessou replaced Opango as president.
www.warroad.k12.mn.us /moredocs/stdnt_work/s.friesner/congo.html   (2713 words)

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