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Topic: Johann Franz Encke


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In the News (Tue 15 Dec 09)

  
  Johann Franz Encke - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Johann Franz Encke (September 23, 1791 – August 26, 1865) was a German astronomer, born in Hamburg.
Encke studied mathematics and astronomy from 1811 at the University of Göttingen under Carl Friedrich Gauss; but he enlisted in the Hanseatic Legion for the campaign of 1813–1814, and became lieutenant of artillery in the Prussian service in 1815.
Encke predicted its return for 1822, but this return was only observable from the southern hemisphere and was seen by K. Ruemker from Australia.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Johann_Franz_Encke   (804 words)

  
 Johann Franz Encke   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Johann Franz Encke (September 23, 1791 - August 26, 1865) was a German astronomer, was born at Hamburg.
Encke studied mathematics and astronomy from 1811 at the University of Göttingen under Carl Friedrich Gauss; but he enlisted in the Hanseatic Legion for the campaign of 1813-1814, and became lieutenant of artillery in the Prussian service in 1815.
The importance of the predicted return based on the calculation by Encke was rewarded by the Astronomical Society in London by presenting the gold medal to him in 1823.
www.theezine.net /j/johann-franz-encke.html   (755 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Encke followed a suggestion by J.-L. Pons, who suspected one of the three comets discovered in 1818 to be the same one already discovered by him
During Encke's directorship the work at the Berlin observatory concentrated on the calculation of the orbits of asteroids and the influence of the big planets on these orbits.
Encke died in Spandau, near Berlin, on 28.
www.plicht.de /chris/28encke.htm   (422 words)

  
 Johann Franz Encke - Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedin
Johann Franz Encke, född 1791 i Hamburg, död 1865, tysk astronom.
Encke studerade under Gauss i Göttingen och förestod observatoriet Seeberg vid Gotha som vicedirektor 1817-22, som direktor 1822-25, varefter han kallades till direktor för observatoriet i Berlin, på vilken post han kvarstod till 1863.
Undersökningarna om Enckes komets rörelse fortsattes senare av von Asten och Backlund, av vilka den senare påvisade, att Enckes hypotes om motstånd från ett befintligt medium inte var riktig, utan att förminskningen av kometens omloppstid sannolikt hade till orsak inflytandet av en meteorsvärm, som kometen passerade i någon punkt av sin bana.
sv.wikipedia.org /wiki/Johann_Franz_Encke   (214 words)

  
 Comet Encke   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
It was Johann Franz Encke who, in 1819, was able to demonstrate that these four comets were identical; this was the second comet (after 1P/Halley) which was established as periodic, therefore designated "2P".
Johann Franz Encke (Sep 23, 1791 - Aug 26, 1865) came from Hamburg, Germany, and studied mathematics and astronomy under Gauss at Goettingen.
Encke found the periodicity of "his" comet during his time at Seeberg; also at that time, he calculated the Sun's distance from observations of the Venus transits of 1761 and 1769.
www.seds.org /~spider/spider/Comets/encke.html   (210 words)

  
 Johann Franz Encke -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Johann Franz Encke (September 23, 1791 – August 26, 1865) was a (A person of German nationality) German (A physicist who studies astronomy) astronomer, born in (A city in northern Germany on the Elbe River) Hamburg.
Encke sent his calculations as a note to Gauss, (Click link for more info and facts about Olbers) Olbers, and (German mathematician and astronomer who made accurate measurements of stellar distances and who predicted the existence on an 8th planet (1784-1846)) Bessel.
The first object of this family, the (Click link for more info and facts about Encke comet) Encke comet, was named after him and so it is one of the few comets not named after the discoverer, but after the one who calculated the orbit.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/J/Jo/Johann_Franz_Encke.htm   (740 words)

  
 Johann Franz Encke   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Johann Franz Encke (September 23, 1791 – August 26, 1865) was a German astronomer, was born at Hamburg.
The importance of the predicted return based on the calculation by Encke was rewarded by the Astronomical Society in London by presenting their Gold Medal to him in 1824.
He contributed extensively to the periodical literature of astronomy, and was twice, in 1824 and 1830, the recipient of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/johann_franz_encke   (803 words)

  
 Berlin - History of Astronomy in Berlin
Johann Elert Bode was appointed to the Observatory in 1772.
Encke was to establish Berlin as a leader in the field of minor planets.
Encke's Comet is one of the few comets which are not named after their discoverer.
bdaugherty.tripod.com /astronomy/berlin.html   (3890 words)

  
 Johann Franz Encke
At the 23rd of September 1791 Johann Franz Encke was born in Hamburg.
Encke proposed an interstellar medium, an ether, with which he also wanted to resolve the known differences between theoretical and viewed orbiting times of the outer planets.
In 1822 Encke became director of the observatory at Gotha, but then in 1825 he was called to Berlin by the Prussian king.
www.surveyor.in-berlin.de /himmel/Bios/Encke-e.html   (645 words)

  
 Search Encyclopedia.com
Encke, Johann Franz Encke, Johann Franzyō´hän fränts ĕng´ke, 1791-1865, German astronomer.
Johannes or Hans Bach, c.1550-1626, was a Thuringian carpetweaver and a musical performer at festivals.
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, Johann Friedrichyōhän´ frē´drĬkh bloo´menbäkh, 1752-1840, German naturalist and anthropologist.
www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=Johann+Franz+Encke   (487 words)

  
 Lake County Astronomical Society NightTimes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Johann Franz Encke was born in 1791 in Hamburg, Germany.
In 1811, Encke began his studies of mathematics in Goettingen as a pupil of C.F. Gauss.
Probably best known is his calculation of a cometary orbit, Encke followed a suggestion by J. Pons and calculated the orbital elements of a comet found by Pons in 1818.
www.bpccs.com /lcas/Articles/encke.htm   (332 words)

  
 Johann Gottfried Galle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Johann Gottfried Galle (June 9, 1812 – July 10, 1910) was a German astronomer at the Berlin Observatory who, with help from Urbain Le Verrier, sighted Neptune on September 23, 1846.
He had started to work as an assistant to Johann Franz Encke in 1835 immediately following the completion of the Berlin observatory.
The same night, after Encke gave him the permission against his own judgement, an object fitting the description was found, and it was confirmed as being a planet over the next two evenings.
wikipedia.com /wiki/Johann_Galle   (286 words)

  
 * Encke Division - (Astronomy): Definition
While the largest gaps in the rings, such as the Cassini division and Encke division, could be seen from Earth, the Voyagers discovered the rings to have an intricate structure of thousands of thin gaps and ringlets...
The Encke Division, or Encke Gap, which splits the A ring, is named after the German astronomer Johann Franz,...
The smaller division at the top of the picture is called the Encke division, named for Johann Encke, and is visible through a large telescope...
en.mimi.hu /astronomy/encke_division.html   (304 words)

  
 Comet Encke - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Comet Encke (officially designated 2P/Encke) is a periodic comet, named after Johann Franz Encke, who through laborious study of its orbit and many calculations was able to link multiple observations in 1786 (2P/1786 B1), 1795 (2P/1795 V1), 1805 (2P/1805 U1) and 1818 (2P/1818 W1) to the same object.
As its official designation implies, Encke's Comet was the second periodic comet discovered after Halley's Comet (aka 1P/Halley).
Comet Encke is believed to be the originator of the Taurids meteor shower.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Comet_Encke   (217 words)

  
 SPACE.com -- NightSky Friday: Astronomers Ready for Comet Encke's Return   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Encke is the comet with the shortest orbital period known taking about 3.3 years to complete one revolution around the Sun.
Only when Johann Franz Encke, then just twenty-seven years old, worked out the orbit, did it become clear to him that the comets observed in 1786, 1795, 1805, and 1818 were, in fact, one of the same.
Enckes Comet is also the first comet that has been observed throughout its orbit, for it has even been photographed at the far end of its orbit (aphelion), first in September 1913 and again in August 1972.
www.space.com /spacewatch/comet_encke_031114.html   (1483 words)

  
 Encke, Johann Franz --  Encyclopædia Britannica   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Encke was educated at Hamburg and the University of Göttingen, where he worked under the direction of Carl Friedrich Gauss.
Johann Franz Encke in 1819 calculated that sightings of apparently different comets in 1786, 1795, 1805, and 1818 were in fact appearances of the same...
Franz Schubert was a student at the Royal Imperial Academy in Vienna when Napoleon attacked the city.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9032592   (728 words)

  
 Johann Heinrich Mädler   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Johann Heinrich Mädler (May 29 1794 – March 14 1874) was a German astronomer.
He was orphaned at age 19 by an outbreak of typhus, and found himself responsible for raising three younger sisters.
In 1836, Johann Franz Encke appointed Mädler an observer at the Berlin Observatory, and he observed with its 240-mm refractor.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/johann_heinrich_maedler   (408 words)

  
 Encke, Johann Franz   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Encke was born in Hamburg and studied at the University of Göttingen.
Encke carried out continuous research on comets and the perturbations of the asteroids.
What subsequently became known as Encke's comet had been reported by French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons, but little was known of its behaviour.
www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/E/Encke/1.html   (148 words)

  
 Johann Franz Encke   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Encke predijo su vuelta para 1822, pero esta vuelta era solamente observable del hemisferio meridional y fue considerada por K.
Encke envió sus cálculos como nota al gauss, a Olbers, y a Bessel.
Ver a Johann Franz Encke, und Wirken, von Dr C. Bruhns (Leipzig, 1869) de Leben del sein, a quien una lista de sus escrituras se añade.
www.yotor.net /wiki/es/jo/Johann%20Franz%20Encke.htm   (775 words)

  
 Encke, Johann Franz (1791-1865)
A German astronomer and mathematician who calculated the orbit of a short-period comet, now named after him (see Encke's Comet), and also has a division between the A- and F-ring of Saturn, discovered in 1838, named in his honor.
In 1811, Encke began his study of mathematics at Göttingen under Carl Gauss.
This comet was found to have a period of 3.3 years and Encke predicted its return for 1822.
www.daviddarling.info /encyclopedia/E/Encke.html   (250 words)

  
 Johann Heinrich Mädler -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Johann Heinrich Mädler (May 29 1794 – March 14 1874) was a German (A physicist who studies astronomy) astronomer.
He was orphaned at age 19 by an outbreak of (Rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever) typhus, and found himself responsible for raising three younger sisters.
In 1836, (Click link for more info and facts about Johann Franz Encke) Johann Franz Encke appointed Mädler an observer at the Berlin Observatory, and he observed with its 240-mm refractor.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/J/Jo/Johann_Heinrich_M%E4dler.htm   (467 words)

  
 Johann Franz Encke - netlexikon
Encke studierte ab 1811 gemeinsam mit Friedrich Nicolai bei Gauß in Göttingen Mathematik und Physik.
Ab 1825 war Encke der Direktor der Sternwarte in Berlin, 1844 wurde er Professor für Astronomie an der Universität Berlin.
Encke berechnete die Bahnen zahlreicher Asteroiden und Kometen, u.a.
www.lexikon-definition.de /Johann-Franz-Encke.html   (223 words)

  
 Encke Division
The Encke Division is a narrow, high contrast feature located near the outer edge of the A-Ring, and unlike the Encke Minima is an actual division within the ring.
Drawing by Johann Franz Encke using a in May of 1837 using a 9.6" refractor showing the broad, low contrast feature in the on the northern face in the middle of the A-Ring that is now called the Encke Minima.
As when Kater had observed the Encke Minima and Encke Division in December 1825, Saturn was at opposition that month, was high in the sky in the constellation of Taurus, with an altitude of almost 68°.
members.leapmail.net /~ericj/encke.html   (2540 words)

  
 Development of Cometary Thought   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Johannes Hevelius (1611-87), Christian Huygens (1629-95) and others who constituted second school took comets as transitory objects and their intrinsic motions as uniform and rectilinear.
Encke believed that the opposing force resulted from the friction of comet moving through a resisting medium surrounding the Sun.
So while Encke's comet revealed a dynamic behaviour which was inconsistent with Newtonian mechanics the comet Biela which disappeared after disintegrating showed that comets were not permanent celestial bodies.
www.vigyanprasar.com /dream/apr2001/comets.htm   (3686 words)

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