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Topic: Johann Georg Gmelin

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	GMELIN - LoveToKnow Article on GMELIN
		The second, Johann Georg (1709-1755), was appointed professor of chemistry and natural history in St Petersburg in 1731, and from 1733 tO 1743 was engaged in travelling through Siberia.
		The third son, Philipp Friedrich (1721 1768), was extraordinary professor of medicine at Tubingen in 1750, and in 1755 became ordinary professor of botany and chemistry.
		One of his nephews, Ferdinand Gottlob von Gmelin (1782-1848), became professor of medicine and natural,history at TUbingen in 1805, and another, Christian Gottlob (1792-1860), who in 1828 was one of the first to devise a process for the artificial manufacture of ultramarine, was professor of chemistry and pharmacy in the same university.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /G/GM/GMELIN.htm (430 words)

	Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin (July 4, 1744 - June 27, 1774) was a German physician, botanist and explorer.
		Gmelin was born at Tuebingen in a well known family of naturalists.
		Gmelin was the author of Historia Fucorum (1768), the first work dedicated to marine biology, dealing exclusively with algae and the first using the binomial system of nomenclature.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Samuel_Gottlieb_Gmelin (290 words)

	Johann Georg Gmelin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Johann Georg Gmelin (August 8, 1709 - May 20, 1755) was a German naturalist, botanist and geographer.
		Gmelin was born in Tübingen, the son of an apothecary.
		Gmelin's major works were Flora Sibirica (4 vols., 1749-1750) and Reisen durch Sibirien (4 vols., 1753).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin (219 words)

	Johann Georg Gmelin -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Johann Georg Gmelin (August 8, 1709 - May 20, 1755) was a (A person of German nationality) German (A biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)) naturalist, (A biologist specializing in the study of plants) botanist and (An expert on geography) geographer.
		Gmelin was born in (Click link for more info and facts about Tübingen) Tübingen, the son of an (A health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs) apothecary.
		From 1733 to 1743 Gmelin made a journey of scientific exploration through (A vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters) Siberia.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/j/jo/johann_georg_gmelin.htm (178 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		His uncle, Johan Georg Gmelin, was persuaded by Peter the Great to move to St. Petersburg in 1731 and later authored the Flora Sibirica.
		Samuel Gmelin and J. Güldenstädt made collections of plants in the region of the Caucasus, and these collections are preserved in the Komarov Botanical institute in St. Petersburg (Shetler, 1967).
		On his return trip, he was captured by the Kaitak tribe in the Caucasus and died on 27 July 1774, from the ill treatment that he received as a prisoner.
	www.biology.lsa.umich.edu /~mwynne/poster/Gmelin1.html (238 words)

	Johann Georg - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Johann Georg (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Johann Georg - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Johann Georg.
		Johann Georg Hohenzollern (1525–1598) was the Margrave and Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia from 1571 until his death.
		Joachim II died in 1571 and Johann Georg received the margraviate Brandenburg and the duchy of Prussia.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Johann-Georg.html (194 words)

	Indian Ocean Catalogue Front File history.html
		Burman (1734--1793) was a physician and botanist in Amsterdam and the son of the celebrated Johannes Burman (1707--1779), a professor of botany at Amsterdam and a friend and correspondent of Linnaeus.
		An uncle, Johann Georg Gmelin (1709--1755), had been encouraged by Peter the Great to move to St. Petersburg, where in 1731 he was appointed professor of chemistry and natural history at the Academy of Sciences.
		Gmelin (1768) from the West Indies, is treated as a taxonomic synonym of Hormophysa cuneiformis (J.F. Gmelin) P. Silva in this catalogue.
	ucjeps.berkeley.edu /rlmoe/tioc/history.html (3180 words)

	GMELIN - Online Information article about GMELIN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Samuel Gottlieb (1743—1794), the son of Johann Conrad, was appointed professor of natural history at St Petersburg in 1766, and in the following See also:
		Ferdinand Gottlob von Gmelin (1782—1848), became professor of medicine and natural history at Tubingen in 18o5, and another, See also:
		branch of the family, Philipp Friedrich had a son, Johann Friedrich (1748—1804), who was appointed professor of medicine in Tubingen in 1772, and in 1775 accepted the See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /GEO_GNU/GMELIN.html (511 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: University of Tubingen (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Among the distinguished professors at the beginning were the theologians Gabriel Biel, Johannes Heynlin von Stein (a Lapide), Conrad Summenhart, and the jurist Johannes Vergenhans (Nauclerus).
		In the philosophical faculty should be mentioned the mathematicians Paul Scriptoris and Johannes Stöffler, and the Humanists Johannes Reuchlin, Heinrich Bebel, and Melanchthon.
		Among the other professors were the jurists Johannes Sichard, Karl Molinæus (Du Moulin), and Christopher Besold, the physician Leonhard Fuchs, the philologists Joachim, Camerarius and Martin Crusius, the cartographer Philip Apian, and the mathematician and astronomer Michael Mästlin.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/15083a.htm (993 words)

	WWW Irkutsk: Famous people of Irkutsk
		Johann Gottlieb Georgi (1729-1802), Academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Professor of Natural History and Chemistry.
		Georg Wilhelm Steller (1709-46), zoologist, botanist and scientific assistant of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
		From 1740 to 1741, and 1742 to 1743 he did research in Kamchatka, sailed with Vitus Bering to the shores of Alaska, and spent the winter on an island which was later named Bering Island.
	www.irkutsk.org /cgi-bin/show.cgi?../fed/persons.html (1885 words)

	List of biologists - Biocrawler definition:List of biologists - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Johann Friedrich von Brandt, (1802-1879), German naturalist (abbr.
		Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz (1793-1831), Baltic German biologist and explorer, namesake of the California poppy
		Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), known for his literary works but also a scientist.
	www.biocrawler.com /biowiki/List_of_biologists (1537 words)

	The Reception of Linnæus's Works in Germany with Particular Reference to his Conflict with Siegesbeck
		Johann Georg Gmelin (1709-1755) entreats Linnæus to help him with the classifications of the plants in his Flora Sibirica (1747-1769).
		Also Johann Amman (1707-1741), professor of botany at St. Petersburg, told Linnæus that surely he could not mean that the laws of nature were sanctioned by God.
		Gmelin's letters to Linnæus and Linnæus's to Gmelin are published by me at www.c18.org/pr/lc/.
	www.phil-hum-ren.uni-muenchen.de /GermLat/Acta/Jonsson.htm (7078 words)

	AyurVijnana Vol. 6, Spring 1999 - Experiences with Comparative Studies of Tibetan Medical Formulae
		Tibetan medicine among Buryats was first mentioned in 1735 by Johann Georg Gmelin.(1) His descriptions on Tibetan medicine almost coincide with the accounts of the Dominican monk, Ippolit Desideri, who arrived in Lhasa in 1716.
		Gmelin witnessed the lama practising blood-letting, moxabustion and cupping.
		In his book “Travelling across Siberia”, published in German in 1751-1752, Gmelin described therapeutic and surgical methods of removing a wall-eye (a persistent cicatriced turbidity of the eye cornea due to injury, inflammatory or ulcerous processes).
	www.ittm.org /publications/AyurVijnana/Vol_06/AV_V06_2.htm (2247 words)

	petymol.g.html
		George Wolcott Gibbs, (17 July - Sunswick - now Astoria) 1815-73 (9 Apr. - New Haven, Connecticut), anticquarian and ethnologist, collecting also geological and natural history objects, of International North-west Boundary Commission [Malletia gibbsi Dall, 1897, very likely also Styela gibbsii Stimpson, 1864 is honouring this Gibbs].
		Johann Georg Gmelin senior, 1674-1728, was the first scientist in this family and had been a disciple of the Swedish physician and chemist Urban Hiaerne, 1641-1724.
		Thus he was a senior colleague of Johannes Müller (q.v.) and an early pioneer within microscopy, who already had described many small (and large) organisms and continued for a long time with this task.
	www.tmbl.gu.se /libdb/taxon/personetymol/petymol.g.html (13351 words)

	Russian Academy of Sciences and training of pioneer expeditionary artists – members of v. Bering’s second ...
		The necessity of another artist joining the expedition arose from an urgent requirement set in Professor Johann Georg Gmelin’s letter of 8 October 1736 to the Governing Senate.
		The earliest information about Johann Lursenius dates back to the year 1727 when his name can be found in the list of students’ names at the Academy’s gymnasium.
		Some of these drawings appeared in "Journey Through Siberia" published by I.G. Gmelin in Germany, and in "The Descriptions of the Siberian Kingdom and All the Deeds That Were Done There From the Beginning, Especially From the Time It Subdued to the Russian State, to the Present Day" published by G.F. Miller in 1750.
	www.vitiaz.ru /congress/en/thesis/74.html (2286 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Siberia
		The priests often break down under the burden of their toil, although they receive relatively good support from the Government which grants them 600 roubles, 30 dessiatines (81 acres) of land, and refunds the expenses of their journeys.
		On account of the great distances a canonical visitation of the churches of Siberia by a Catholic bishop was not possible until in 1909, when Bishop Johannes Cieplak, coadjutor of Mohileff, traversed all Siberia and Saghalian.
		In addition to this canonical visitation interest in the Church among Catholics has been greatly quickened by the missions held by the Redemptorists in 1908, by permission of the Government, in all towns where there were Catholic communities; Catholics came to these services from great distances.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/13767b.htm (2378 words)

	St Petersburg City Guide : Destination Russia
		In 1727 it was finally moved to a building on the spit of Vasilevsky Island, which was specially constructed for the collection between 1718-34.
		(Begun by Georg Johann Mattarnovy, completed by Nikolaus Herbel, Gaetano Chiaveri and Mikhail Zemtsov and restored after the fire of 1747 by Sabbas Chevakinsky).
		An example of Petrine Baroque, the Kunstkammer is one of the few architectural monuments to have survived from the first quarter of the eighteenth century.
	www.destinationrussia.com /htm/ctgspbkkammer1f.htm (437 words)

	Index of The Republic of Letters 94022924
		Alexander, 921, 925 Campbell, Arthur, 214, 245, 363 - 64, 407 Campbell, Captain, 1234 Campbell, George Washington, 1350,1733 Campbell, Hugh, 1303 Campbell, John, 729 Campbell, Lieutenant (British prisoner), 83 Campbell, Mr.
		George, 1768 Hay, John, 118 Hay, Samuel, 1301 Hay, William, 459, 485, 495 Hayes, James, 166, 170 Hayne, Robert Young, 1984-95, 1986, 1993-94, 1995 Hays, William, 409 Head of Elk.
		on George Mason, 52; on John Adams, 208, 223; at Mrs.
	www.loc.gov /catdir/toc/becites/main/jefferson/94022924.idx.html (1644 words)

	Articles - List of biologists (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		George Bentham, (1800-1884), English botanist (abbr; in botany : Benth.)
		Norman Borlaug (born 1914) is an American agricultural scientist, humanitarian, Nobel laureate, and the father of the Green Revolution.
		George C. Williams (born 1926), American evolutionary biologist, credited with introducing the Gene-centered view of evolution, which sparked the Williams Revolution
	www.masterize.com /articles/List_of_biologists (1631 words)

	Linnaeus: Biographical Notes
		Botanist and sylviculturist in Berlin, disciple of Anton Wilhelm Platz and Johann Ernst Hebenstreit, supervisor of Caspar Bose’s garden 1731-1735, professor at the Collegium Medico-Chirurgicum in 1746.
		Went with Johann Georg Gmelin to Siberia and came as the only member of the expedition to Kamchatka.
		Together with his brother Johannes he took over his father’s bookshop and publishing house at Leiden in 1755.
	www.scricciolo.com /linnaeus_notes.htm (3148 words)

	Spencer Research Library \|\| University of Kansas (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The last two volumes were published after Gmelin’s death and in a much smaller edition.
		Gmelin’s own journal of the expedition was published in four volumes in 1751 and was subsequently translated into several European languages.
		The grass shown here is from the genus Triticum whence cometh our Kansas Volga Geman brand of Turkey Red wheat.
	www.keenwebs.com /KSRL_FrostedWindows/ImageDetail.cfm?CID=4&StartRow=9 (150 words)

	USC Hancock Collection Short Title List, pre-1800 - G (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Gleditsch, Johann Gottlieb (1714-1786) Methodus fungorum exhibens genera, species.
		Gmelin, Johann Georg (1709-1755) Flora sibirica, sive Historia plantarvm Sibiriae.
		Goeze, Johann August Ephraim (1731-1793) Entomologische beyträge zu des ritter Linné...
	www.usc.edu /isd/archives/arc/findingaids/hancockcollection/sclistg.htm (282 words)

	Powell's Books - Review-a-Day - Bering: The Russian Discovery of America by Orcutt Frost, reviewed by Times Literary ...
		Scientific observations were entrusted to such "troublesome" academicians as Gerhard Friedrich Muller and Johann Georg Gmelin, who together with other gentlemen of the party were greatly vexed by Russia's wild Siberian frontier, with its rough fur trappers and traders, given to ungodly drinking.
		Bering's German wife, Anna Christina Pulse, dressed in fine silks and equipped with a clavichord and silver tea service, endured seven years in Yakutsk and Okhotsk before returning to St Petersburg with her two youngest children.
		Aboard St Peter was the physician and botanist Georg Wilhelm Steller, whose reports and journal form the core of the narrative.
	www.powells.com /review/2004_05_02.html (994 words)

	1709 in science (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		March 10 - Georg Steller, German naturalist (died 1746)
		August 8 - Johann Georg Gmelin, German botanist (died 1755)
		June 30 - Edward Llwyd, Welsh naturalist (born 1660)
	www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/1/17/1709_in_science.html (99 words)

	Evolution of Shamanism Paper (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Now they thought of the shamans as simply imposters or jugglers, who claimed to communicate with spirits but were really just fooling the people by using "song and dance, tricks, and slight of hand" or tapping the power of the imagination to make people believe (Narby and Huxley, 2001, 21 - 22).
		Typical of these rational visitors was Johann Georg Gmelin, a German professor of chemistry and botany, who explored Siberia for 10 years and published a four-volume book about his travels, which described his observations of shamans.
		But Gmelin remained unconvinced that the shaman was really in touch with any spirits or had any wisdom, concluding he was just using conjuring tricks and that it was all humbug (Narby and Huxley, 2001, 28).
	www.shamanismtoday.com /evolutionpaperpf.html (8191 words)

	Gmelin, Johann Georg (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Gmelin was a German professor of chemistry recruited as part of the scientific corps to accompany Vitus Bering’s second trans-Siberian expedition.
		He proceeded as far as Yakutsk observing the natural history of Sibera.
		Several maps are included in his report including this description of the Arctic coast.
	www.bell.lib.umn.edu /rmaps/1751.html (47 words)

	Author data -- G
		Gmelin, Samuel Gottlieb 1743(?4,?5)-1774 Nephew of Johann Georg Gmelin.
		Gundlach, Johannes (Juan) 1810-1896 Cuba Dies: March 14, 1896
		Gunnerus, Johann Ernst 1718-1773 Born: 1718 at Christiana Died: Sept. 23, 1773; Bishop of Trondhjem
	www.zoonomen.net /bio/biog.html (719 words)

	WWW Irkutsk: Pages from the Chronicle
		Two famous scientists, Gerhard Friedrich Mueller, the author of a Siberian history, and Johann Georg Gmelin, the botanist, worked in Irkutsk and its provinces.
		The first state boat for sailing the lake was built in Irkutsk.
		Johann Eberhard Fischer worked in the Irkutsk archives, where he collected materials for his "History of Siberia."
	www.irkutsk.org /cgi-bin/show.cgi?../fed/chron.html (4852 words)

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