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	Griesbach - LoveToKnow 1911
		GRIESBACH, a watering-place in the grand duchy of Baden, in the valley of the Rench, 1550 ft. above the sea, 6 m.
		The annual number of visitors is nearly 2000.
		From 1665 to 1805 Griesbach was part of the bishopric of Strassburg.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Griesbach (92 words)

	Johann Jakob Griesbach - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Johann Jakob Griesbach (January 4, 1745 - March 24, 1812), German biblical critic, was born at Butzbach, a small town in the state of Hesse, where his father, Konrad Kaspar (1705-1777), was pastor.
		On his return to Halle, Griesbach acted for some time as Privatdozent, but in 1773 was appointed to a professorial chair; in 1775 he was translated to Jena, where the rest of his life was spent (though he received calls to other universities).
		To mark the bicentenary of the publication of Griesbach's Gospel synopsis as a separate volume a group of distinguished international biblical scholars met in July 1976 at Münster/Westphalia for The Johann Jakob Griesbach Bicentenary Colloquium 1776-1976.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Johann_Jakob_Griesbach (764 words)

	Johann Jakob Griesbach - LoveToKnow 1911
		JOHANN JAKOB GRIESBACH (1745-1812), German biblical critic, was born at Butzbach, a small town of Hesse-Darmstadt, where his father, Konrad Kaspar (1705-1777), was pastor, on the 4th of January 1745.
		Griesbach's fame rests upon his work in New Testament criticism, in which he inaugurated a new epoch.
		Among the other works of Griesbach (which are comparatively unimportant) may be mentioned his university thesis De codicibus quatuor evangelistarum Origenianis (Halle, 1771) and a work upon systematic theology (Anleitung zur Kenntniss der popularen Dogmatik, Jena, 1779).
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Johann_Jakob_Griesbach (562 words)

	Bibliography of Textual Criticism "G"
		Griesbach was a student of Semler at Halle, and in these volumes he produced a text on the basis of Semler's theory of recensions (see Semler 1764, 1767), which he sets forth elaborately in the Preface of the first volume.
		Griesbach's major source of information for the manuscripts was the apparatus of Wettstein 1751; in addition, he made use of the Old Latin texts published by Blanchini and Sabatier, and he collected all of the citations of Origen himself.
		Griesbach's second edition of 1796-1806 became the basis of the frequently reprinted manual edition of 1805 (see Griesbach 1805), the one usually referred to in citations of Griesbach.
	www.bible-researcher.com /bib-g.html (2487 words)

	Johann Jakob Griesbach
		Johann Jakob Griesbach (January 4, 1745 - March 24, 1812), German biblical critic, was born at Butzbach, a small town in the state of Hesse, where his father, Konrad Kaspar (1705-1777), was pastor.
		See his Symbolae criticae ad supplendas et corrigendas variarum N.T. lectionum collectiones (Halle, 1785, 1793), and his Commentarius criticus in textum Graecum N., which extends to the end of Mark, and discusses the more important various readings with great care and thoroughness (Jena, 1794 if.).
		Among the other works of Griesbach (which are comparatively unimportant) may be mentioned his university thesis De codicibus quatuor evangelislarum Origenianis (Halle, 1771) and a work upon systematic theology (Anleitung zur Kenntniss der populären Dogmatik, Jena, 1779).
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/jo/Johann_Jakob_Griesbach.html (551 words)

	Johann Jakob Griesbach -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Johann Jakob Griesbach (January 4, 1745 - March 24, 1812), (A person of German nationality) German biblical critic, was born at Butzbach, a small town in the state of (Swiss writer (born in Germany) whose novels and poems express his interests in Eastern spiritual values (1877-1962)) Hesse, where his father, Konrad Kaspar (1705-1777), was pastor.
		Among the other works of Griesbach (which are comparatively unimportant) may be mentioned his university thesis De codicibus quatuor evangelislarum Origenianis (Halle, 1771) and a work upon systematic (The rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth) theology (Anleitung zur Kenntniss der populären Dogmatik, Jena, 1779).
		Griesbach: Synoptic and Text-Critical Studies 1776-1976, Volume 34 in the SNTS Monograph Series (Cambridge University Press 1978).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/j/jo/johann_jakob_griesbach.htm (646 words)

	Griesbach hypothesis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Griesbach hypothesis is a solution to the synoptic problem which gives priority to the Gospel of Matthew.
		It is given in the work «A Demonstration that the Whole Gospel of Mark is Excerpted from the Narratives of Matthew and Luke» (1789) by the German scholar Johann Jakob Griesbach (January 4, 1745 - March 24, 1812).
		Griesbach tried to meet the challenge given by Mark, and sees it mostly as a digest and a conflation that gives an account of the material where Matthew and Luke agree.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Griesbach_hypothesis (319 words)

	Johann Jakob Balmer - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Johann Jakob Balmer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Johann Jakob Balmer (May 1 1825 – March 12 1898) was a Swiss mathematician and an honorary physicist.
		He was born in Lausen, Switzerland, the son of a Chief Justice also named Johann Jakob Balmer.
		Johann then spent his entire life in Basel, where he taught at a school for girls.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Johann-Jakob-Balmer.html (365 words)

	What I Believe - 나는 무엇을 믿는가?
		Griesbach studied at Halle (then belonging to Prussia) under J.S. Semler, and from 1775 until his death he was professor of New Testament studies at the University of Jena.
		He originated the term synoptic to designate the first three Gospels and, rejecting the traditional view, held that Mark was derived from Matthew and Luke (the “usage hypothesis”).
		Griesbach also published a corrected Greek edition of the New Testament.
	www.cyberspacei.com /jesusi/light/wib/notes.htm (2107 words)

	Search Encyclopedia.com
		Froberger, Johann Jakob Froberger, Johann Jakobyō´hān yā´kôp frō´bĕrger, 1616-67, German organist and composer; pupil of Frescobaldi.
		Dillenius, Johann Jakob Dillenius, Johann JakobdĬlā´nēes, 1687-1747, English botanist, of German birth.
		Johannes or Hans Bach, c.1550-1626, was a Thuringian carpetweaver and a musical performer at festivals.
	www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=Johann+Jakob+Griesbach (398 words)

	CONK! Encyclopedia: Two-source_hypothesis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The Two-Source Hypothesis was first articulated in 1838 by Christian Hermann Weisse, but it did not gain wide acceptance among German critics until Heinrich Julius Holtzmann endorsed it in 1863.
		Conservative scholars, such as John Wenham, see the Markan priority hypothosis not being consistent with internal evidence and with the testimony of the church fathers (Historian David Hackett Fischer states in regards to historiography "A historian must not merely provide good evidence, but the best evidence.
		The Griesbach hypothesis of Johann Jakob Griesbach continues to be the main challenger to the Two-Source Hypothesis in America, primarily due to the efforts of William R. Farmer (1965), but in England its most influential opponents favor the Farrer hypothesis (Mark â’ Matthew â’ Luke).
	www.conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=Two-source_hypothesis (339 words)

	Synoptic Gospels Primer - Glossary: J. J. Griesbach
		Pointing to discrepancies between gospel narratives, Griesbach dismissed traditional attempts to harmonize these accounts and focused attention on their literary dependence instead.
		Thus, in Griesbach's view, Mark worked like a cross between a researcher and a Reader's Digest editor to produce for non-Jewish readers a single condensed version of two books, adding only minor details and 24 new sentences to passages quoted from his sources.
		Griesbach, Johann Jakob - brief biography (in German) by Friedrich W. Bautz (Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon).
	virtualreligion.net /images/primer/griesb.html (690 words)

	Johann Jakob Griesbach - Definition, explanation
		He was educated at Frankfurt, and at the universities of Tübingen, Leipzig and Halle, where he became one of JS Semler's most ardent disciples.
		In 1776 Griesbach published his Greek synopsis of Matthew, Mark and Luke as a volume separate from his critical edition of the New Testament (cf.
		Griesbach: Synoptic and Text-Critical Studies 1776-1976, Volume 34 in the SNTS Monograph Series (Cambridge University Press 1978).
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/j/jo/johann_jakob_griesbach.php (679 words)

	ORIGINS of MODERN TEXTUAL CRITICISM
		As noted earlier, Griesbach was a convinced student of one of the fathers of Modernism, JOHANN SALOMO SEMLER (1725-91).
		Griesbach was influenced from his undergraduate days by the rising tide of Rationalism sweeping over Germany and "was a foe of orthodox Christianity" (D.A. Thompson, The Controversy Concerning the Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to Mark, p.
		Griesbach was the first to declare Mark 16:9-20 spurious and to omit it from the 1796 edition of his Greek text.
	www.acts1711.com /text.htm (959 words)

	Biographies of Textual Critics
		Although it was Semler who introduced Griesbach to the theory of text-types, Griesbach is largely responsible for the modern view of types.
		Griesbach published a list of fifteen critical canons, which he exercised with much greater skill than most of those who followed him (e.g.
		In it, Hort outlined his theory of text-types (which was adapted from Griesbach and his predecessors).
	www.skypoint.com /~waltzmn/Bios.html (5079 words)

	Text, New Testament (IDB)
		Griesbach, however, divided the African family into two parts so as in fact to maintain that there are three classes of text—two ancient, and one more recent.
		Griesbach believed that the Western and Alexandrian recensions, as he called them, existed as distinct recensions in the latter part of the second century.
		Griesbach has never received the credit due him for his contributions to the study of the NT text.
	home.netcom.com /~cplampin/Text-NT-IDB/TEXT-NT-IDB.htm (13299 words)

	SYNOPTIC GOSPELS FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Already the early Church historian Eusebius_of_Caesarea (4th century) had devised a scheme that enabled scholars to find parallel texts; but a ''synopsis'' in the modern understanding did not come into existence until the 18th century through the labours of Johann_Jakob_Griesbach.
		Griesbach used it to study and demonstrate a dependance of Mark and Luke on Matthew, a hypothesis that, while going back to the earliest traditions of the Church, in refined forms has been gaining supporters among scholars since the beginning of the 20th century.
		The majority of their colleagues, however, on internal evidence are proponents of the modern hypothesis of the priority of Mark.
	www.redabacus.com /Synoptic_Gospels (305 words)

	CORRESPONDENCE WITH A FUNDAMENTALIST BIBLE TEACHER WHO DENOUNCES THE KING JAMES ONLY & RECEIVED TEXT ONLY POSITION
		JOHANN JAKOB GRIESBACH (1745-1812), for example, was one of the earliest fathers of modern textual criticism.
		Griesbach also held that “the shorter reading (under most circumstances) is to be preferred to the more verbose.” It does not therefore appear surprising that the critical edition of the Greek New Testament is much shorter than the Received Text.
		Griesbach and Westcott and Hort are only three of the fathers of modern textual criticism that worked from a rationalistic position toward the Bible.
	www.wayoflife.org /fbns/correspondencewitha.htm (13110 words)

	two-source hypothesis - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
		Prior to Holtzmann, most Catholic scholars held to the Augustinian hypothesis (Matthew → Mark → Luke) and Protestant biblical critics favored the Griesbach hypothesis (Matthew → Luke → Mark).
		The Two-Source Hypothesis crossed the channel into England in the 1880s primarily due to the efforts of William Sanday, but it was Burnett Hillman Streeter who definitively expressed the case in 1924.
		The Griesbach hypothesis of Johann Jakob Griesbach continues to be the main challenger to the Two-Source Hypothesis in America, primarily due to the efforts of William R. Farmer (1965), but in England its most influential opponents favor the Farrer hypothesis (Mark → Matthew → Luke).
	www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/two-source-hypothesis (187 words)

	Griesbach Family Crest
		The Griesbach surname is thought to be derived from the Middle English word grice, which is in turn from the Old French "gris," meaning "grey." It was most likely originally a nickname for a grey-haired man. Although, there was also a Middle English word "grise," which meant "pig."
		In continental Europe, the most ancient recorded family crest was discovered upon the monumental effigy of a Count of Wasserburg in the church of St. Emeran, at Ratisobon, Germany...
		In the Griesbach coat of arms as in all coat of arms the crest is only one element of the full armorial achievement.
	www.houseofnames.com /xq/asp.fc/qx/griesbach-family-crest.htm (520 words)

	SYNOPTIC GOSPELS : Encyclopedia Entry
		Already the early Church historian Eusebius of Caesarea (4th century) had devised a scheme that enabled scholars to find parallel texts; but a synopsis in the modern understanding did not come into existence until the 18th century through the labours of Johann Jakob Griesbach.
		Griesbach used it to study and demonstrate a dependence of Mark and Luke on Matthew, a hypothesis that, while going back on the earliest traditions of the Church which held to the Augustinian hypothesis, in refined forms has been gaining supporters among scholars since the beginning of the 20th century.
		Furthermore, the two source hypothesis argues that all three Synoptic gospels used a common source referred to as the Q Manuscript, and, although as yet this hypothetical document has not been found or identified amongst early Christian texts, it appears to have some similarity with the ancient noncanonical Gospel of Thomas.
	bibleocean.com /OmniDefinition/Synoptic_Gospels (458 words)

	[No title]
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		He was educated at Frankfort-on-the-Main, and at the universities of Tubingen, Leipzig and Halle, where he became one of J. Semler's most ardent disciples.
		See his Symbolae criticae ad supplendas et corrigendas variarum N.T. lectionum collectiones (Halle, 1785, 1793), and his Commentarius criticus in textum Graecum N.T., which extends to the end of Mark, and discusses the more important various readings with great care and thoroughness (Jena, 1794 ff.).
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?content_id=29805&locale=en (579 words)

	TEXTUAL CRITICISM AND INFIDELITY
		Another Griesbach theory adopted from Semler claimed that textual readings favoring theological orthodoxy should be suspect (because they denied biblical preservation and falsely believed the orthodox readings were created by textual editors during the early centuries).
		Griesbach also held that “the shorter reading (under most circumstances) is to be preferred to the more verbose.” It is not therefore surprising that the critical edition of the Greek New Testament is much shorter than the Received Text.
		Griesbach was the first to begin abandoning the Received Text to construct a new Greek text that contained many of the novelties later popularized by Westcott and Hort.
	www.wayoflife.org /fbns/textualcriticism.htm (9173 words)

	Synoptic Gospels
		The term synoptic is derived from a combination of the Greek words (syn = together) and (opsis = seeing) to indicate that the contents of these three Gospels can be viewed side-by-side, whether in a vertical parallel column synopsis, or a horizontal synoptic alignment.
		The early Church historian Eusebius of Caesarea (4th century) had devised a scheme that enabled scholars to find parallel texts; but a synopsis in the modern understanding did not come into existence until the 18th century through the labours of Johann Jakob Griesbach.
		The majority of their colleagues, however, on internal evidence are proponents of the modern hypothesis of the priority of Mark.
	www.thenazareneway.com /textual_analysis/unknown_origins_gospels.htm (589 words)

	The Bible--Beliefnet.com
		Also, their were only a few hundred MSS at the time of J. Griesbach’s putting his Greek text together (1799-1806).
		Griesbach only fixed a couple hundred of the more than 20,000 errors within the Textus Receptus Greek text, which was used to put the KJV together.
		Griesbach’s Greek NT is yet another Bible being discussed.
	www.beliefnet.com /boards/message_list.asp?pageID=10&discussionID=444726&messages_per_page=4 (907 words)

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