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Topic: Johannes Fibiger


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In the News (Fri 19 Mar 10)

  
  Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (April 23, 1867 – January 30, 1928) was a Danish scientist who won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Fibiger had claimed to find an organism he called Spiroptera carcinoma that caused cancer in mice and rats.
Later, it was shown that this specific organism was not the primary cause of the tumors.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Johannes_Andreas_Grib_Fibiger   (314 words)

  
 Fibiger.NET - Johannes Fibiger
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger was born at Silkeborg (Denmark) on April 23, 1867.
Fibiger fulfilled a large number of official missions and took part in the direction of numerous institutions.
Fibiger died on January 30, 1928, at Copenhagen after a short illness (cardiac failure with multiple emboli and massive pulmonary infarcts; cancer of the colon: caecostomy), survived by his wife Mathilde, née Fibiger, whom he married in 1894.
www.fibiger.net /e-johannesfibiger.html   (278 words)

  
 Johannes Fibiger Biography / Biography of Johannes Fibiger World of Biology Biography
Johannes Fibiger was a Danish bacteriologist whose early work on childhood diphtheria and tuberculosis demonstrated the vital role medical research could play in controlling diseases that threatened public health.
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger was born on April 23, 1867, in the Danish village of Silkeborg.
When Fibiger was three, his father died and the family moved to Copenhagen, where he attended the University of Copenhagen at age sixteen and studied medicine, biology, and zoology.
www.bookrags.com /biography-johannes-fibiger-wob   (241 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Johannes
Purkinje, Johannes Evangelista PURKINJE, JOHANNES EVANGELISTA [Purkinje, Johannes Evangelista], 1787-1869, Czech physiologist.
Fibiger, Johannes FIBIGER, JOHANNES [Fibiger, Johannes], 1867-1928, Danish pathologist and physician.
Johannes Muller (ed.) Vom Endneolithikum zur Fruhbronzezeit: Muster sozialen Wandels?(Tagung Bamberg 14.-16.
www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Johannes&StartAt=11   (617 words)

  
 Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (www.whonamedit.com)
The Danish pathologist Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger in 1927 received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for 1926 “for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma.” Fibiger had achieved the first controlled induction of cancer in laboratory animals, a development of profound importance to cancer research.
Fibiger was born on Jutland, the son of a physician, and went to Copenhagen where he completed his medical studies and obtained his doctorate in 1890.
Fibiger’s work immediately led the Japanese pathologist Yamagiwa Katusaburo to produce cancer in laboratory animals by painting their skins with coal-tar derivates, a procedure soon adopted by Fibiger himself.
www.whonamedit.com /doctor.cfm/1443.html   (492 words)

  
 Fibiger.NET - The Fibiger family history
The Bohemian Fibigers were concentrated in and around the town of Bakov n/J. (the n/J in czech means "on the river Jizera) - see map of Bohemia.
The living Danish Fibigers are decendents of the brothers Gottfried Fibiger, Adolf Fibiger, Christian Fibiger (1667-04.05.1720) and Johan Friedrich Fibiger (o.1680-1738) and maybe a fifth brother Wolf Adam Fibiger.
Johan Friederich Fibiger was employed in the Royal Chapel after F. Hartmanns death in 1703, but already in 1698 he had become employed as Guitar Master for three years, and was most likely also a lutenist.
www.fibiger.net /e-fibiger.html   (778 words)

  
 Denmark - Conditions of Life - Health
Johannes Fibiger, 1867-1928, Danish physician, bacteriologist and pathologist.
Fibiger was the first person to produce experimental proof of the possibility of cancer being cause by external influence.
Fibiger was awarded several honorary doctorates, and in 1927 he became the first cancer researcher to receive a Nobel Prize for Physiology/Medicine.
www.um.dk /publikationer/um/english/denmark/kap3/3-7-10.asp   (134 words)

  
 Microbe Magazine
This year sees the 90th anniversary of a historic publication by Johannes Fibiger who, according to traditional ridicule, received a Nobel Prize for the clearly erroneous notion that nematodes cause malignant tumors.
In 1926, the Nobel Prize was awarded to a man named Fibiger for ‘proving’ that cancer was caused by certain small worms.” Beck then leaves his readers to chuckle at the man's naivety.
By revealing this sequence of events in 1913, Johannes Fibiger showed why the tumors he had discovered were so rare: they appeared only when rats ingested the parasite as larvae—and even then not with predictable certainty.
www.asm.org /news/index.asp?bid=21168   (1227 words)

  
 History Channel Search Results
Fibiger was appointed professor of pathological anatomy at the University of Copenhagen and director of the Institute of Pathological Anatomy in 1900, where he spent the rest of his career.
Fibiger's early research was on the bacteriology of
Fibiger was awarded the 1926 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for “his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma.”
www.historychannel.com /thcsearch/thc_resourcedetail.do?encyc_id=209210   (254 words)

  
 Spiroptera carcinoma - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spiroptera carcinoma was the previous name of a nematode which was the basis of the research that won Johannes Fibiger the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
His research indicated that nematode infection led reliably to gastric tumors in rats, and this finding was one of the first demonstrations that an infection could be a carcinogen.
His work was later reappraised, and current consensus is that while the worms stimulated previously damaged cells to form tumors, but the worms themselves were not carcinogenic to healthy cells.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Spiroptera_carcinoma   (142 words)

  
 Johannes Fibiger Induces Cancer in Lab Animals and Helps Advance Cancer Research, in Particular Leading Directly to the ...
Johannes Fibiger Induces Cancer in Lab Animals and Helps Advance Cancer Research, in Particular Leading Directly to the Study of Chemical Carcinogens
Home › Sciences › Science History › Johannes Fibiger Induces Cancer in Lab Animals...
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (1867-1928), Danish physician, pathologist, and bacteriologist, was awarded the 1926 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for his research on the etiology of cancer and for his discovery of a parasite that he claimed was the cause of cancer.
www.bookrags.com /sciences/sciencehistory/johannes-fibiger-induces-cancer-in--scit-061234.html   (415 words)

  
 HighBeam Encyclopedia - Fibiger, Johannes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
FIBIGER, JOHANNES [Fibiger, Johannes], 1867-1928, Danish pathologist and physician.
For his experimental studies of cancer, in which he was the first to produce tumors in the stomachs of rats, he received the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Find newspaper and magazine articles plus images and maps related to "Fibiger, Johannes" at HighBeam.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/F/Fibiger.asp   (99 words)

  
 Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnancy (Contd)
In 1926 the Prize was awarded to Johannes Fibiger for the discovery of Spiroptera carcinoma.
In 1913, he proposed that cockroaches become infested by eating mice excreta containing parasitic eggs, and that mice ire re-infected by eating the larvae-Iaden cockroaches; irritation or chemicals from the nematodes caused cancers.
Because of the' 'error" of honouring fibiger, the Nobel Foundation avoided recognising subsequent cancer research for 40 Years.
www.orion-group.net /journals/Journals/Vol4_Sep1999/15.htm   (578 words)

  
 Denmark.dk: Official website - Denmark - Royalty, Scientists, Historical Persons   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
In addition came the discovery of two hitherto unknown "anomalies" in the movements of the moon and a catalogue containing the positions of 1000 fixed stars.
He himself did not manage to utilize his many planetary observations, but in 1600 he handed a series of observations of Mars to Johannes Kepler, who used them in deriving his three fundamental laws for the movement of the planets in general.
Tycho Brahe's cosmology with the Earth at the centre of a system, circled by the Sun, around which the other planets rotate, was widely used in the 17th century as an alternative to the Copernican system condemned by the Church.
www.denmark.dk /portal/page?_pageid=374,478008&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL   (4517 words)

  
 Untitled Document   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
No matter what system of diagnosis is used, the investigator must employ sensible, reliable and meaningful definitions of the type of patient that the he or she intends to study.
Fibiger undertook this trial because the evidence for the use of serum treatment in diptheria was contradictory: Animal studies were promising and one clinical trial, by Roux et al, demonstrated a benefit
Fibiger realized that the control and intervention arms of any clinical trial should be as similar as possible.
www.isccm.org /journals/july01/clinicaltrial.html   (2433 words)

  
 Fibiger Johannes Andreas Grib - Search Results - MSN Encarta   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Fibiger Johannes Andreas Grib - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib (1867-1928), Danish bacteriologist and Nobel Prize winner whose research into stomach cancer in rats helped propel...
Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers--quickly search thousands of articles from magazines such as Time, Newsweek, The Atlantic Monthly, and Smithsonian.
ca.encarta.msn.com /Fibiger_Johannes_Andreas_Grib.html   (106 words)

  
 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Hróbjartsson A. In 1898, the Danish Nobel laureate Johannes Fibiger published a controlled trial of the effect of serum treatment on diphtheria.
Fibiger was one of the first to discuss random allocation as a method to avoid bias in clinical trials.
Furthermore, the flow of patients, and other methodological and clinical aspects of the trial, were reported precisely.
www.blackwellpublishing.com /eccmid15/abstract.asp?id=36017   (109 words)

  
 Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger Winner of the 1926 Nobel Prize in Medicine
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger Winner of the 1926 Nobel Prize in Medicine
JOHANNES ANDREAS GRIB FIBIGER Photo and BIO (submitted by Daniel)
Johannes Fibiger - Biography (submitted by Davis Brown)
www.almaz.com /nobel/medicine/1926a.html   (61 words)

  
 Journal Topic1   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Although Roux et al did use contemporary controls, the patients who received serum were treated at one hospital while all the controls were from a different hospital.
Fibiger pointed out that Roux introduced serum treatment into his hospital at the same time as improvements in isolation routines and hygiene, which meant that "the evidential weight of the experiments was lost."
For many years, the process of alternately allocating patients to intervention or control groups was the hallmark of the controlled clinical trial.
www.isccm.org /journals/april2003/journal4.htm   (1794 words)

  
 Science Fair Projects - Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger
Science Fair Projects - Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (April 23, 1867 - January 30, 1928) was a Danish scientist who won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Because of this, some consider Fibiger's Nobel Prize to be undiserved, but others credit Fibiger with showing that external stimuli can induce cancer.
www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Johannes_Fibiger   (436 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Johannes Fibiger (Medicine, Biography) - Encyclopedia
AllRefer.com - Johannes Fibiger (Medicine, Biography) - Encyclopedia
Johannes Fibiger[yOhA´nus fE´bEgur] Pronunciation Key, 1867–1928, Danish pathologist and physician.
More articles from AllRefer Reference on Johannes Fibiger
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/F/Fibiger.html   (154 words)

  
 Not Another Breakthrough?
That was the name of the parasitic worm in rats that won Johannes Fibiger of Denmark the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology in 1926.
Charles Oberling refers to his experiments as "among the most brilliant in all the domain of cancer research." Fibiger found one cage of rats with stomach cancer, and found worms inside the tumors, He painstakingly followed one clue after another, and was eventually able to reproduce the condition in rats using these worms.
Unfortunately, the phenomenon that he reported was not a consistent one, and other people were subsequently unable to obtain the same kinds of results that Fibiger did.
www.mcn.org /c/irapilgrim/toc06.html   (2085 words)

  
 Media Reviews V10I6
Johannes Fibiger of Denmark, who discovered how to use parasites to cause cancer in rats two years before Yamagiwa’s achievement, received the prize, probably because nominations were often greatly influenced by acquaintanceship, geography, and the marginalization that distance from other centers imposed on the Japanese.
The book will be indispensable for historians and sociologists of science and anyone interested in the Nobel Prizes and the process by which they are awarded.
He reviews the history of astronomy from its beginnings in Ptolemy, through Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and William Herschel, to Edwin Powell Hubble, Jocelyn Bell, and Antony (which he spells Anthony) Hewish, and he discusses stars, nebulae, stellar distances, radio waves, quasars, galaxies, dark matter, and brown dwarfs.
chemeducator.org /bibs/0010006/1060478mr.htm   (9882 words)

  
 Chiropractic Economics - 50 Year Anniversary   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Meades Ranch, Kansas is selected as the geodetic center of North America.
Johannes Fibiger, a Danish pathologist, causes the growth of cancer cells in rats, a major breakthrough in cancer research.
Hollywood becomes the center of the motion-picture industry, replacing New York City.
www.chiroeco.com /50/timeline/1910/1913Assembly.html   (148 words)

  
 Unbiased, relevant, and reliable assessments in health care -- Chalmers 317 (7167): 1167 -- BMJ
Johannes Fibiger, allocated patients with diphtheria to comparison
Fibiger's report is remarkable not only because it shows
Hróbjartsson A, Gøtzsche PC, Gluud C. The controlled clinical trial turns 100 years: Fibiger's trial of serum treatment of diphtheria.
bmj.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/317/7167/1167   (1419 words)

  
 Cancer and Chemotherapy - A Chemical Needle in a Haystack
Associating cancers with specific substances as their cause took a major step forward in the 1910s through the work of the Japanese scientist Katsusaburo Yamigiwa.
Following the old reports of cancer in chimney sweeps from the 1700s and new reports from the Danish scientist Johannes Fibiger that cancer tumors could be induced in a controlled manner within laboratory animals, Yamigaiwa set out to explore the cancer-causing effects of
He exposed the skin of rabbits to coal tar and after a year observed carcinomas on the skin, findings that he reported in 1915.
www.chemheritage.org /EducationalServices/pharm/chemo/readings/ages.htm   (2631 words)

  
 Advanced Colloidal Silver | Cancer
The author discusses the discovery of a link between bacterial infection and cancer, the mechanisms by which bacteria cause cancer, and the potential for treatment.
Although his work was later called into question, Johannes Fibiger, the winner of the 1926 Nobel Prize in physiology, may not have been too far off the mark.
He was awarded the prize for his discovery that a
www.advanced-colloidal-silver.com /cancer.htm   (1419 words)

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