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Topic: Johannes Robert Rydberg


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In the News (Mon 4 Jun 12)

  
  rydberg   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Rydberg studied at Lund and wrote a dissertation on conic sections for his doctorate in mathematics in 1879.
Rydberg's most important work is on spectroscopy where he found a relatively simple expression relating the various lines in the spectra of the elements (1890).
Proceedings of the Rydberg Centennial Conference on Atomic Spectroscopy, Acta Universitatis lundensis 50 (1954).
indykfi.atomki.hu /kisfiz/MT/rydberg.htm   (131 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Rydberg,
Rydberg was a professor at Lund from 1901 to 1919.
Rydberg, Abraham Viktor RYDBERG, ABRAHAM VIKTOR [Rydberg, Abraham Viktor], 1828-95, Swedish philosopher and writer.
Rydberg constant RYDBERG CONSTANT [Rydberg constant], physical constant used in studies of the spectrum of a substance.
www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Rydberg,   (418 words)

  
 Rydberg, Johannes Robert   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Rydberg was born in Halmstad and studied at Lund, where he spent his whole career, becoming professor 1897.
The formula expresses the wave number in terms of a constant common to all series (the Rydberg constant), two constants that are characteristic of the particular series, and an integer.
Rydberg then went on to produce another formula, which would express the frequency of every line in every series of an element.
www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/R/Rydberg/1.html   (186 words)

  
 Rydberg biography
Johannes Rydberg's father was Sven Rydberg while his mother was Maria Anderson.
Johannes attended school in Halmstad which is in southwestern Sweden, on the eastern shore of the Kattegat, at the mouth of Nissan River.
In 1882 Rydberg moved from a lectureship in mathematics to become a lecturer in physics at Lund.
www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk /~history/Biographies/Rydberg.html   (449 words)

  
 Johannes Robert Rydberg Biography
Johannes Rydberg was a Swedish physicist noted for his work in spectroscopy.
Rydberg's most important scientific contribution stemmed from his interest in understanding the periodic system of elements.
Rydberg's work also provided the foundation for the development of the structure theory of the atom.
www.bookrags.com /biography/johannes-robert-rydberg-wop   (295 words)

  
 Rydberg Constant: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Rydberg and Shephard (2000, 2003) have...denotes the m, n element.
RYDBERG CONSTANT rid b rg, physical constant used in studies of the spectrum of a substance.
...of the spectral lines are given by = cR (1/ n f 2 1/ n i 2) where c is the speed of light, R is the Rydberg constant, and n f and n i are the final and initial quantum numbers of the electron orbits (n i is always greater...
www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/rydberg_constant.jsp   (819 words)

  
 Rydberg, Johannes Robert   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Educated at the University of Lund, Rydberg received his bachelor's degree in 1875 and his doctorate in mathematics in 1879.
Rydberg is best known for his theoretical studies of spectral series.
Using wave numbers instead of wavelengths in his calculations, he was able to arrive at a relatively simple expression that related the various lines in the spectra of chemical elements.
www.phy.bg.ac.yu /web_projects/giants/rydberg.htm   (178 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Johannes Robert Rydberg (Physics, Biography) - Encyclopedia
Johannes Robert Rydberg[yOO´hAnus rO´burt rUd´beryu] Pronunciation Key, 1854–1919, Swedish physicist.
He is best known for his grouping of the frequencies of certain lines of the emission spectra of the elements into simple series characterized by a running integer and a universal "Rydberg" constant.
Rydberg also wrote on the structure of the periodic table of the elements.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/R/RydbergJ.html   (180 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Johannes
Oecolampadius, Johannes OECOLAMPADIUS, JOHANNES [Oecolampadius, Johannes], 1482-1531, German Protestant reformer, associate of Huldreich Zwingli in the Reformation in Switzerland.
He received a Ph.D. at Königsburg Univ. in 1891 and was a professor of physics at the Univ. of Munich from 1906 to 1940.
Johannes Muller (ed.) Vom Endneolithikum zur Fruhbronzezeit: Muster sozialen Wandels?(Tagung Bamberg 14.-16.
www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Johannes&StartAt=11   (593 words)

  
 Encyclopedia
This fact was recognized in 1859 by the German scientists Gustav Robert Kirchhoff and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen.
In the early 1880s, the Swiss mathematician and physicist Johann Jakob Balmer discovered four lines, of wavelengths 656.3, 486.1, 434.0, and 410.2 mµ, in the visible spectrum of the hydrogen atom.
The so-called Stark effect was named after the German physicist Johannes Stark, who succeeded in splitting spectral lines into several components with a strong electric field in 1913.
www.history.com /encyclopedia.do?vendorId=FWNE.fw..sp160900.a#FWNE.fw..sp160900.a   (4025 words)

  
 ESD Journal - The ESD & Electrostatics Magazine
Swedish physicist for whom the Rydberg constant in spectroscopy is named.
Rydberg found a relatively simple expression relating the various lines in the spectra of the elements (1890).
Robert (Norton) Noyce was a U.S. engineer and coinventor (1959), with Jack Kilby, of the integrated circuit, a system of interconnected transistors on a single silicon microchip.
www.esdjournal.com /articles/History/December/December.htm   (3184 words)

  
 Atomic & Quantum Physics
Johann Jacob Balmer analyzed the wavelengths of the lines created by a spectrum from a hydrogen atom.
Later, Johannes Robert Rydberg found a formula that fit an even larger number of the atomic spectra lines for hydrogen.
The importance of this is that Bohr connected flbody radiation, spectroscopy, and the theory of the atom: flbody radiation and spectroscopy are both caused by electrons moving between quantized energy levels.
www.waukesha.k12.wi.us /south/physap/quantum/quantum.htm   (3646 words)

  
 Nefers Temple
Rydberg Constant for hydrogen : Swedish physicist, Johannes Robert Rydberg (1854-1919) determined that if the numerical units of 109,737.31 per centimeter was used in simple equations as a constant factor the spectral wavelengths emitted by the element hydrogen from the deep infra red to the ultra violet could be calculated mathematically.
Balmer Constant for hydrogen : German mathematician Johann Jakob Balmer (?- 1898) investigated a series of numbers representing the visible wavelengths of the lines of the hydrogen spectrum and found a formula that mathematically expressed the wavelengths of the lines.
Because they were using the "hydrogen resonance frequency" to broadcast their messages they transmitted a number that definitely pertains to the spectral activity of the hydrogen atom which is known to us as the Rydberg Constant.
www.geocities.com /CapeCanaveral/Hall/3324/neferstemple.htm   (4061 words)

  
 The Philosopher's Atom - - science news articles online technology magazine articles The Philosopher's Atom   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
The Rydberg electron is allowed to continue to absorb energy, so long as that energy is precisely of an amount that will propel the electron to the next trajectory allowed by the interference pattern.
When Delos calculated the precise shape of the simple, classical orbit of the outermost electron that gave rise to the ripples seen in the Argonne experiments, he found himself back at the point where Bohr had abandoned his model in 1919: he was assigning definite trajectories to atomic electrons.
To be sure, at low energies the orbits of Rydberg electrons are as simple and predictable as the ellipses of the Bohr model, but as the energy increases, and the motion becomes more agitated, classical chaos suddenly sets in.
www.discover.com /issues/nov-95/features/thephilosophersa582   (3645 words)

  
 [No title]
As a consequence, 'R*' could be called the _Rydberg quantum wavelength_ since it is a specific fraction of the Rydberg wavelength.
Analysis of the terms making up the Rydberg constant indicate that such a dimensionless number can indeed be obtained provided one reasonable assumption is made.
This Rydberg quantum number '_R_' then bears the value _R_ = (1182.4)p 4= 115176 Under these circumstances, the Rydberg quantum wavelength 'R*' is defined as R* = 1/(R_R_) = K/_R_ = 7.91197 ´ 10-11 centimetres It therefore follows that wavelengths increment in steps of D = _n_R* = _n_ (7.91197 x 10-11) centimetres.
saturniancosmology.org /files/arp/vacuum~1.txt   (12153 words)

  
 Some Thought Provoking Issues   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Due to their small binding energy, Rydberg states tend to be very fragile and sensitive to external perturbations such as collisions or electric fields.
Rydberg atoms are so big that they are at the boundary that separates the quantum world from the classical world.
Also note that the addition of energy causes the size of the atom to increase, just as it did in the case of the "nucleus" with nuclear isomers, except in this case the one-dimensional spin system cannot store the energy in a form that is as compact as a two-dimensional spin system.
members.dancris.com /~bfraser/qm/issues.html   (13181 words)

  
 Rydberg, Johannes Robert - The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition - HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Rydberg, Johannes Robert - The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition - HighBeam Research
RYDBERG, JOHANNES ROBERT [Rydberg, Johannes Robert], 1854-1919, Swedish physicist.
For permission to reuse this article, contact Copyright Clearance Center.
www.highbeam.com /library/docfree.asp?DOCID=1E1:RydbergJ&ctrlInfo=Round18:Mode18c:DocG:Result&ao=   (122 words)

  
 ATOMIC BEHAVIOUR AND THE REDSHIFT
If we now follow the lead of Bohr, and quantise his second equation, a solution to several difficulties is found.
As a consequence, 'R*' could be called the Rydberg quantum wavelength since it is a specific fraction of the Rydberg wavelength.
This designated fraction is given by the dimensionless number 'R' which could perhaps be called the Rydberg quantum number.
ldolphin.org /setterfield/redshift.html   (11609 words)

  
 The philosopher's atom - outer electron in Rydberg atoms exhibits both classical and quantum-mechanical behavior ...
The philosopher's atom - outer electron in Rydberg atoms exhibits both classical and quantum-mechanical behavior
The focus of their attention has been a class of objects known as Rydberg atoms, named after nineteenth-century Swedish physicist Johannes Robert Rydberg.
These are ordinary atoms in which the outermost electron has been promoted to an immensely large orbit.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1511/is_n11_v16/ai_17643255   (977 words)

  
 The Balmer Relationship   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
In 1885 Johann Jacob Balmer (1825-1898) produced an empirical relationship between the four prominent lines in the hydrogen spectrum.
In his paper, Balmer suggested that there might be other series of lines in the hydrogen spectrum corresponding to wavelengths calculated by replacing 2
In 1890, Balmer's formula was revised by Johannes Robert Rydberg (1854-1919) to be expressed in wave numbers (1/lambda).
iweb.tntech.edu /chem282-tf/balmer.htm   (334 words)

  
 THE VACUUM, LIGHT SPEED, AND THE REDSHIFT   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Under these circumstances, the Rydberg quantum wavelength 'R*' is defined as
Robert Matthews, "Nothing like a Vacuum", New Scientist, p.
Robert M. Eisberg, "Fundamentals Of Modern Physics", p.137, Wiley, New York, 1961.
www.setterfield.org /vacuum.html   (12779 words)

  
 Rydberg constant — Infoplease.com
Details of the 1998 watt balance experiment determining the Planck constant.
[2.] Rydberg JN, Riederer SJ, Rydberg CH, Jack CR.
[4.] Jack CR, Rydberg CH, Krecke KN, et al.
www.infoplease.com /ce6/sci/A0842791.html   (204 words)

  
 Johannes Rydberg   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
A student of spectroscopy, it was Rydberg who determined the mathematical relationship between lines on the spectrograph and the effective mass of the hydrogen atom.
This turns out to be one of the most accurately known physical constants in nature.
Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile
www.nndb.com /people/359/000113020   (61 words)

  
 Chapter 2-b sci 210 by J Gniadek Unit 1: Section 2
Gustav Kirchhoff (on the left)and Robert Bunsen had the brilliant insight to use a prism to separate the light into its constituent rays, instead of looking through colored glass to distinguish between similarly colored flames.
Thus the fledgling science of spectroscopy, which would develop into a vital tool for chemical analysis, was born.
In his paper, Balmer suggested that there might be other series of lines in the hydrogen spectrum corresponding to wavelengths calculated by replacing 22 in his formula by 12, 32, 42, etc.
www.chemistry210.com /notes/u01s06a.htm   (2565 words)

  
 The Balmer Formula
On June 25, 1884, Johann Jacob Balmer took a fairly large step forward when he delivered a lecture to the Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Basel.
In 1890 Johannes Robert Rydberg generalized Balmer's formula and showed that it had a wider applicability.
Later many other atomic spectral lines were found to be consistent with this formula.
dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us /webdocs/Electrons/Balmer-Formula.html   (844 words)

  
 History of Chemistry   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Johann Jakob Balmer, Johann Jakob Balmer, Note on the Spectral Lines of Hydrogen
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 -1855) Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, Gauss
Espectroscopia, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, Instrumentos científicos utilizados en química
www.chemistrycoach.com /history_of_chemistry.htm#History   (3201 words)

  
 Planet Civilization Forums
1885 [Switzerland] Balmer series in@spectrum of the hydrogen atom@and the Balmer equation on spectrum series by Johann Jakob Balmer.
1890 [Sweden] Rydberg equation by Johannes Robert Rydberg.
"now I have become death, the destroyer of worlds"- J Robert Oppenheimer
www.forumplanet.com /planetcivilization/topic.asp?fid=4430&tid=714777   (1891 words)

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