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	John Alexander Reina Newlands (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		The English analytical chemist John Alexander Reina Newlands, b.
		In his so-called Law of Octaves, formulated in 1864-65 but not well received at that time, Newlands arranged the 62 known elements in order of increasing atomic weights and noted that, after each interval of eight elements, similar physical and chemical properties reappeared, thus enabling him to divide the elements into families and periods.
		Newlands was chief chemist of a sugar refinery from 1868 to 1886.
	chemistry.mtu.edu /~pcharles/SCIHISTORY/Newlands.html (115 words)

	An Unsystematic Foreshadowing: J. A. R. Newlands
		John Alexander Reina Newlands (1837-1898; see photo at the Edgar Fahs Smith collection, University of Pennsylvania) was born in Southwark, England.
		Newlands was so taken with the fact that the chemical properties seemed to repeat with the eighth element that he subsequently dubbed this observation the "law of octaves." Several writers since Newlands' day have commented that this imaginative analogy may have prevented his more prosaic contemporaries from taking his work as seriously as it deserved.
		Newlands' paper on this subject in 1866 had not been published by the Society was that they had made it a rule not to publish papers of a purely theoretical nature, since they were likely to lead to correspondence of a controversial character.
	web.lemoyne.edu /~giunta/EA/NEWLANDSann.HTML (6193 words)

	Untitled
		John Alexander Reina Newlands was a British chemist who contributed significantly to the periodic table of elements.
		Newlands arranged sixty-two known elements in order of increasing atomic masses and discovered that after each interval of eight elements similar physical and chemical properties reappeared.
		John Newlands was a great chemist who made a huge contribution to the periodic table and science in general.
	km-s2001-jcm.50megs.com /page2.html (332 words)

	March in Chemistry
		John Alexander Reina Newlands read a paper on the "Law of Octaves" before the Chemical Society, 1866; it was not well received.
		John Hall Gladstone born 1827: refractive index of gases and its relationship to density.
		John Frederick William Herschel born 1792: invented photography on sensitized paper; introduced terms "positive" and "negative" to photography (as well as "photography" itself); astronomer and son of astronomer William Herschel.
	web.lemoyne.edu /~giunta/March.html (2024 words)

	Famous Scientists
		John Dalton (1766-1844) - English chemist and physicist; professor of mathematics and natural philosophy (1793); developed atomic theory; his theory (1805) accounts for the law of conservation of mass, law of definite proportions and law of multiple proportions; produced the first table of atomic weights; colorblind and mostly self-taught.
		John Tyndall (1820-1893) - Irish physicist; studied the diffusion of light by large molecules and dust, known as the Tyndall effect.
		Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) - Scottish bacteriologist; isolated lysozyme from tears (1922); observed a mold, he named penicillin, that prevented bacterial growth.
	www.3rd1000.com /elements/history.htm (3728 words)

	Encyclopedia: John Collins (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		John Collins, a recipient of the Victoria Cross
		This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
		John Collins (1905-1982) was an Anglican clergyman who was active in several radical political movements in the United Kingdom.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/John-Collins (403 words)

	John Alexander Reina Newlands -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		British chemist whose “law of octaves”; noted a pattern in the atomic structure of elements with similar chemical properties and contributed in a significant way to the development of the periodic law.
		The English poet Alexander Pope was a master of satire and epigram.
		Alexander the Great was able to conquer a large area in a remarkably short period of time.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9055586?tocId=9055586 (752 words)

	get now: john and reina
		John and Reina's Site John Edwin Erickson and Baby Reina Elisa G Carreon babyreina@ericksoncarreon.com (Sorry email Forwarding is not working yet) View Our Photos Sign our Guestbook View...
		JOHN ALEXANDER REINA NEWLANDS NEWLANDS, JOHN ALEXANDER REINA (I838-I898), English chemist, was born in 1838.
		John was the perfect mentor I could ask for in my situation." Most enjoyed...
	www.medien-wissenschaft.de /john_and_reina.html (283 words)

	#1 Site For Learning Chemistry
		After Dobereiner’s ideas were ruled out, an English chemist John Alexander Reina Newlands in 1864 noted that every eighth element showed similar physical and chemical properties, when the elements are placed in the increasing order of their atomic masses.
		Similarly, the eighth element after Na is K. So from the Newlands' law of octaves, we should expect the elements Li, Na and K to have similar chemical properties.
		According to Newlands’ law, the elements Be, Mg and Ca should display similar chemical and physical properties.
	home.att.net /~cat6a/class_elem-II.htm (454 words)

	[No title]
		John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair
		John I Stanley of the Isle of Man
		John II Stanley of the Isle of Man
	pedia.newsfilter.co.uk /wikipedia/j/jo/index.html (138 words)

	John Newlands
		On November 26, 1837 London, England was blessed with John Alexander Reina Newlands birth.
		Interestingly enough, Mary Sara Reina, who was John’s mother, was of Italian descent.
		July 29th 1898 was a sad day for all who knew John Newlands because on this day he past away.
	www.radessays.com /viewpaper/40991/John_Newlands.html (193 words)

	John Alexander Reina Newlands - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		John Alexander Reina Newlands - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		For example, he predicted the existence of germanium.In 1894 had a child by the name of Christoper Maddocks Newlands.
		This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about John Alexander Reina Newlands contains research on
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/John_Alexander_Reina_Newlands (294 words)

	John Alexander Reina Newlands (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		Beginning in 1863, John Alexander Reina Newlands (1837 to 1898) in a series of short notes to the weekly..
		John Alexander Reina Newlands John Alexander Reina Newlands (November 26, 1838 - July 29, 1898) was an English analytical chemist who prepared...
		John Alexander Reina Newlands (November 26, 1838 - July 29, 1898) was an English analytical chemist who prepared in 1863 the first periodic table of...
	sectorrotation.info /info/John-Alexander-Reina-Newlands (348 words)

	Newlands Coat of Arms
		It is unclear whether the Newlands surname was derived from a place name, or whether it was taken on by someone lived on some land only recently cultivated.
		First found in Devonshire where they were seated from early times and their first records appeared on the early census rolls taken by the early Kings of Britain to determine the rate of taxation of their subjects.
		Some of the first settlers of this name or some of its variants were: Rebecca Newland who came to Virginia in 1639; Mary Newland who came to Virginina in 1646; Richard Newland who came to Virginina in 1653; John Newland, who settled in Maryland in 1719.
	www.houseofnames.com /xq/asp.c/qx/newlands-coat-arms.htm (1292 words)

	Periodic table - Wikipedia
		The first to recognize these regularities was the German Johann Wolfgang Doeberreiner who noticed a number of triads of similar elements.
		This was followed by the Englishman John Alexander Reina Newlands, who noticed that the elements of similar type recurred at intervals of eight, which he likened to the octaves of music, though his law of octaves was ridiculed by his contemporaries.
		Strictly speaking, we are referring here only to the chemical table as a "periodic table", but it is just one type of periodic table, more specifically, it is a periodic table of the elements.
	nostalgia.wikipedia.org /wiki/Periodic_table (618 words)

	The Periodic Table
		In 1864, the English chemist John Alexander Reina Newlands (1837-1898) arranged the known elements in order of increasing atomic weights, and noted that this arrangement also placed the properties of the elements into at least a partial order.
		Newlands called this the law of octaves (there are seven notes to an octave in music, the eighth note being almost a duplicate of the first note and beginning a new octave.) Unfortunately, while some of the rows in his table did contain similar elements, other rows contained widely dissimilar elements.
		Knowledge concerning them began with the work of the English physicist John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh (1842-1919), who, in the 1880's, was working out with great care the atomic weights of oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen.
	www.3rd1000.com /history/periodic.htm (4069 words)

	John Newlands
		John Alexander Reina Newlands (1837 to 1898) in a series of short notes to the weekly
		The differences between the numbers of the other members of a group are frequently twice as great; thus in the nitrogen group, between N and P there are seven elements; between P and As, 13; between As and Sb, 14, and between Sb and Bi, 14.
		Thus Newlands presented a table he claimed organized and numbered the elements primarily by equivalents (valence) despite printed separation lines that seem to suggest primary organization by atomic weight.
	homepage.mac.com /dtrapp/periodic.f/newlands.html (305 words)

	November 26 - Today in Science (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		John Loudon McAdam was born in Ayr, Scotland, and was the inventor of of macadamized roads.
		Named the John Mason (after its owner, a prominent New York banker) it was equipped with iron wheels and drawn over iron rails laid in the center of the road along 4th Avenue from Prince St to 14th St. Thirty passengers were carried in three non-connecting compartments with 10 seats in each.
		(The John Mason was the first horse-drawn streetcar, although horses had been used at an earlier date to pull trains on railroad track lines.) The line prospered, encouraging franchises in other cities.
	www.todayinsci.com /11/11_26.htm (3602 words)

	July 29 - Today in Science History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		John Alexander Reina Newlands, was a British chemist who first established an order of elements by the atomic weights, and observed a periodicity in the properties.
		This was a dangerous occupation: 31 of the first 40 pilots hired to fly mail were killed in crashes.
		It was celebrated with a telephone conversation between Thomas A. Watson in San Francisco and Alexander Graham Bell in New York City repeating their historic conversation from 1876.
	www.todayinsci.com /7/7_29.htm (1795 words)

	Thread 1 - Atomic Weight and Periodic Properties
		John Alexander Reina Newlands, working after the reform of atomic weights in 1860, was the first to proclaim a pattern for ALL elements.
		In March, 1866 he spoke on his work and one of his listeners, a man named Carey Foster with no other claim to fame, rose to facetiously ask if Newlands had ever attempted to classify the elements in alphabetical order.
		Mendeleev had periods of eight like Newlands, but he also correctly allowed for longer periods in the transition and rare earth elements.
	dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us /webdocs/AtomicStructure/AtNum-AtWtThread.html (765 words)

	John Alexander Reina Newlands - rFind.net (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		Som många andra i hans samtid använde Newlands begreppen "ekvivalent vikt" och "atomvikt" utan någon större åtskillnad i betydelse.
		Tre backar återfinns redan i a-laget - och nu har även en fjärde i Alexander Edler erbjudits plats i a-truppen.
		16-årige Alexander Olsson älskade att resa, spela gitarr och drömde om att bli fotbollsproffs.
	www.rfind.net /info/John_Alexander_Reina_Newlands (383 words)

	Chemistry 103 Notes
		The next major step was in 1864 when the English chemist John Alexander Reina Newlands (1837 - 98) arranged the known elements in order of increasing atomic weights, and noted that there was also some partial order of their properties.
		It even showed where Newlands had made a mistake by assuming that all waves contained 8 elements.
		He avoided Newlands mistakes by not insisting on columns of seven elements.
	dwb.unl.edu /Teacher/NSF/C04/C04Links/www.chem.mtu.edu/chemistry/PAGES/HISTORY/06periodictable.html (956 words)

	Periodic table - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Because of the importance of the outermost shell, the different regions of the periodic table are sometimes referred to as periodic table blocks, named according to the sub-shell in which the "last" electron resides, e.g.
		This was followed by the English chemist John Newlands, who noticed in 1865 that the elements of similar type recurred at intervals of eight, which he likened to the octaves of music, though his law of octaves was ridiculed by his contemporaries.
		Finally, in 1869, the German Julius Lothar Meyer and the Russian chemistry professor Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev almost simultaneously developed the first periodic table, arranging the elements by mass.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Periodic_table (1354 words)

	Development of the chemical symbols and the Periodic Table - Elementymology & Elements Multidict
		John Dalton (1766-1844) was an English meteorologist who switched to chemistry when he saw the applications for chemistry of his ideas about the atmosphere.
		John Dalton (1766-1844): The Father of the Chemical Atomic Theory
		As we see in the complete list of Daltin symbols, the symbol for newly discovered elements was a letter or two letters in a circle.
	www.vanderkrogt.net /elements/chemical_symbols.html (2087 words)

	Learn more about John Alexander Reina Newlands in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		Learn more about John Alexander Reina Newlands in the online encyclopedia.
		You are here: Online Encyclopedia > John Alexander Reina Newlands
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	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /j/jo/john_alexander_reina_newlands.html (336 words)

	Encyclopedia: John Alexander Reina Newlands (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		FACTOID # 48: Danish workers strike 150 times more than their German neighbours.
		This article has been identified as possibly containing errors.
		General Name, Symbol, Number germanium, Ge, 32 Chemical series metalloids Group, Period, Block 14, 4, p Appearance grayish white Atomic mass 72.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/John-Alexander-Reina-Newlands (841 words)

	July 29 Encyclopedia Article, Description, History and Biography @ VariedTastes.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		1793 - John Graves Simcoe decides to build a fort and settlement at Toronto, having sailed into the bay there.
		1993 - The Israeli Supreme Court acquits accused Nazi death camp guard John Demjanjuk of all charges and he is set free.
		2004 - U.S. Senator John F. Kerry of Massachusetts accepts the Democratic nomination for President of the United States at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, Massachusetts.
	variedtastes.com /encyclopedia/July_29 (1400 words)

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