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Topic: John Bahcall


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  John N. Bahcall - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bahcall started his university career at Louisiana State University as a philosophy student on a tennis scholarship, and considered becoming a rabbi.
He was married to Princeton University professor in astrophysics Neta Bahcall, whom he first met while she was a graduate student at the Weizmann Institute in the 1960s.
Bahcall's other great contribution was in the development and implementation of the Hubble Telescope, alongside Lyman Spitzer, Jr from the 1970s through to the period after the telescope was launched in 1990.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/John_N._Bahcall   (609 words)

  
 John Bahcall; astrophysicist who helped find secrets of sun; 70 | The San Diego Union-Tribune
John Norris Bahcall, an astrophysicist who found a new way to study the sun and was a major force behind the Hubble Space Telescope, has died.
Bahcall was born in Shreveport, La., in 1934 and considered becoming a rabbi before choosing science.
Bahcall said calculations by physicists – including himself – were flawed and that the tiny particles changed their shape.
www.signonsandiego.com /uniontrib/20050831/news_1m31bahcall.html   (452 words)

  
 NOVA | The Ghost Particle | Dancing With Neutrinos | PBS
John Bahcall: When I got this letter from Ray, the consensus view among scientists who thought about it at all was that stars like our sun shine by burning hydrogen into helium and converting the small amount of extra mass into a lot of extra energy.
Bahcall: The first experiment that was done after Ray's experiment was done by the Japanese-American collaboration called Kamiokande, which converted a water detector designed to see the decay of the proton into a very sensitive detector of neutrinos from the sun and from supernovae.
Bahcall: Yes, when their first results came out, I was absolutely thrilled, because they got a result which showed that the flux was definitely less than what I had predicted and that was a confirmation of Ray's result.
www.pbs.org /wgbh/nova/neutrino/dancing.html   (3672 words)

  
 RedOrbit - Science - OBITUARY: PROFESSOR JOHN BAHCALL; Astrophysicist Denied a Nobel Prize   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
John Bahcall, Richard Black Professor of Astrophysics at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, had a long and distinguished career in astronomy and astrophysics which spanned five decades and during which he published more than 500 technical papers, books and popular articles.
John Norris Bahcall was born in 1934 in Shreveport, Louisiana, received his AB from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1957 and his PhD from Harvard University in 1961.
John Bahcall is survived by his wife Neta, also a professor of astrophysics, and by three grown-up children who are also academics (of whom their daughter, Orli, studied in England and is with the scientific journal Nature Genetics).
www.redorbit.com /news/display?id=222788&source=r_science   (1194 words)

  
 Big Ideas. Big Thinkers. John Bahcall | Thirteen/WNET
John Bahcall is the Richard Black Professor of Astrophysics at the Institute for Advanced Study.
John Bahcall's original calculations of the expected neutrino output from the sun led to a long experimental and intellectual adventure that continues today.
Bahcall received his A.B. degree from the University of California at Berkeley in 1956, his M.S. from the University of Chicago in 1957, and his Ph.D. in physics from Harvard University in 1961.
www.thirteen.org /bigideas/bahcall.html   (209 words)

  
 CV of John N. Bahcall
John N. Bahcall, Richard Black Professor of Natural Science, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ John Bahcall received his BA in physics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1956 and his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1961.
Bahcall was awarded the lifetime achievement award of the American Astronomical Society, the Russell Prize, for his work on Galaxy models, quasar absorption spectra, and solar neutrinos.
Bahcall was president of the American Astronomical Society from 1990-1992 and chair of the National Academy Decade Survey Committee for Astronomy and Astrophysics in the 1990s which successfully set priorities for research projects.
nobelprize.org /nobel_prizes/physics/articles/bahcall/cv.html   (199 words)

  
 NOVA | The Ghost Particle | Case of the Missing Particles | PBS
Ray Davis and John Bahcall propose that a study of neutrinos emitted from the sun can show that nuclear fusion—the "burning" of hydrogen nuclei to helium nuclei—is indeed the source of the sun's energy.
As Bahcall later notes, he has to take account of "a smorgasbord of nuclear reactions at energies where measurements are difficult." He draws upon Hans Bethe's work, including Bethe's estimate of the sun's core temperature.
Bahcall has calculated that roughly 10 atoms of argon will be produced each week, and Davis is confident he can extract and measure them.
www.pbs.org /wgbh/nova/rss/redir/wgbh/nova/neutrino/missing.html   (1239 words)

  
 An Interview with John N. Bahcall
When Bahcall read the appendix, he saw that laboratory reaction rates had been used for beta decay in stellar interiors, but from his own calculations on beta decay he realized that the rates in stars would be very different from those in the laboratory.
Bahcall: I wrote a short paper saying that the weak interaction rates being used by astrophysicists could not be correct because the laboratory rates would be changed in stars: ionization and the Pauli principle would play an effect at the high densities inside stars.
Bahcall: I've written a series of papers in which the goal is to calculate as precisely as possible the conditions in the solar interior.
www.sciencewatch.com /interviews/john-n-bahcall.htm   (2087 words)

  
 NASA - Astrophysics Pioneer John Bahcall Dies
John N. Bahcall, an astrophysicist who made fundamental and lasting contributions to an astonishing number of different areas of modern astrophysics, died August 17 from a rare blood disorder at the age of 70.
Bahcall was a theoretical astrophysicist with expertise in the study of solar neutrinos, models of the Galaxy, dark matter, atomic and nuclear physics applied to astronomical systems, stellar evolution, and quasar emission and absorption lines.
Bahcall served as President of the American Astronomical Society from 1990 –1992, and chaired the National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council panel that produced the decadal study, which set the direction for astronomy and astrophysics research in the U.S. in the 1990s.
www.nasa.gov /centers/goddard/news/topstory/2005/bahcall_passing.html   (456 words)

  
 Princeton University - John Bahcall wins Dan David Prize
John Bahcall, a longtime faculty member of the Institute for Advanced Study and a visiting lecturer with rank of professor at Princeton University, has been selected to receive a Dan David Prize, which carries an award of $1 million.
Bahcall was selected for his wide-ranging contributions to astrophysics, especially his work in particle astrophysics, which connects observations of the cosmos with the study of fundamental particles.
Bahcall is the Richard Black Professor of Astrophysics in the School of Natural Sciences of the Institute for Advanced Study.
www.princeton.edu /main/news/archive/S04/35/73S60/index.xml   (528 words)

  
 2003 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Koshiba, Davis and Bahcall are awarded the 2003 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics for their work that led to an understanding of neutrino emission from the sun.
The groundbreaking work of John Bahcall, Raymond Davis, and Masatoshi Koshiba led to the discovery of solar neutrinos, furthering our understanding of the internal processes of the Sun and stars in general.
Bahcall earned his A.B. in physics from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1956, an M.S. in physics from the University of Chicago in 1957, and a Ph.D. in physics from Harvard University in 1961.
www.fi.edu /tfi/exhibits/bower/03/physics.html   (671 words)

  
 Princeton - Weekly Bulletin 04/07/03 - John Bahcall wins $1 million Dan David Prize
Princeton NJ -- John Bahcall, a longtime faculty member of the Institute for Advanced Study and a visiting lecturer with rank of professor at Princeton, has been selected to receive a Dan David Prize, which carries an award of $1 million.
Bahcall was selected for his wide-ranging contributions to astrophysics, especially his work in particle astrophysics.
Bahcall received the prize in the "future" category, which was given this year in the field of cosmology and astronomy.
www.princeton.edu /pr/pwb/03/0407/3b.shtml   (643 words)

  
 Spitzer Feature: Dr. John Bahcall (1934-2005)
Bahcall's leadership and scientific acumen were widely recognized as essential to forging the committee's recommendations and communicating them to the scientific community.
John was one of the greats of astronomy, and we who are lucky enough to have been involved in Spitzer have benefited greatly from his vision," said Spitzer Science Center Director, Dr. Thomas Soifer.
Throughout his prolific career, Bahcall received numerous awards and prizes including the 1998 National Medal of Science from President Clinton; the Hans Bethe Prize of the American Physical Society; the Dan David Prize of Israel; the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society; the Fermi Award; and the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics.
www.spitzer.caltech.edu /features/articles/20050907.shtml   (1192 words)

  
 World Talk Radio Science & Society: Dr. John Bahcall—Institute for Advanced Study; Dr. Robert Endorf—University ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Bahcall led a major effort to exploit the capabilities of the Hubble Space Telescope in elucidating the properties of quasars, and is recognized for his theoretical work in many different areas of astrophysics, including models of the Galaxy and studies of dark matter.
Bahcall is Richard Black Professor Natural Sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study.
Bahcall is the recipient of the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (1992), National Medal of Science (1998), Hans Bethe Prize (1998), Dan David Prize (2003), Royal Astronomical Society Gold Medal (2003), Benjamin Franklin Medal (2003), Enrico Fermi Award (2003), and the Comstock Prize in Physics (2004).
www.worldtalkradio.com /archive.asp?aid=3495   (840 words)

  
 Las Vegas SUN: Astrophysicist John Bahcall, 70, Dies   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
NEW YORK (AP) - John Norris Bahcall, an astrophysicist who found a new way to study the sun and was a major force behind the Hubble Space Telescope, has died.
He died Wednesday at New York-Presbyterian Hospital from a rare blood disorder, according to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J., where Bahcall was a faculty member for 35 years.
Bahcall said calculations by physicists - including himself - were flawed and that the tiny particles changed their shape.
www.lasvegassun.com /sunbin/stories/text/2005/aug/19/081907779.html   (448 words)

  
 John Bahcall | Cosmic Variance
Many of you are familiar with John and his distinguished career, which is marked by work on models of the Galaxy, dark matter, atomic and nuclear physics applied to astronomical systems, stellar evolution, and quasar emission and absorption lines.
John was an expert on the elusive form of radiation known as neutrinos, and was involved for many years with NASA’s Hubble Telescope Working Group.
John was truly a pioneer, who made lasting contributions to the field of astrophysics.
cosmicvariance.com /2005/08/18/john-bahcall   (816 words)

  
 Solving the Mystery of the Missing Neutrinos
Davis is pictured showing Bahcall his newly constructed steel ank (6 meters in diameter, 15 meters long), which contained a large amount of cleaning fluid (40,000 liters) and was used to capture neutrinos from the Sun.
The abstract of this paper concludes that: "standard solar models predict the properties of the sun more accurately than are required for applications involving solar neutrinos." This conclusion was based upon the agreement to better than 0.1% of the measured sound speeds of the Sun with the values predicted by the standard solar model.
J.N. Bahcall, M.H. Pinsonneault, and S. Basu, "Solar models: current epoch and time dependences, neutrinos, and helioseismological properties," Astrophysical J. The agreement between the neutrino predictions in this paper and the subsequent measurements by the SNO and Super-Kamiokande experiments is good, well within the quoted theoretical and experimental uncertainties.
nobelprize.org /physics/articles/bahcall/index.html   (5350 words)

  
 Professor John Bahcall has died | NASA Watch
It is with regret that I share the sad news of the passing yesterday evening of Professor John Bahcall.
John was the Richard Black Professor in the School of Natural Sciences, and had been with the Institute since 1968, when he arrived here as a Member.
The Bahcall family asked that we inform the Institute community that Shiva will take place at the Bahcall family home, 21 Adams Drive, Princeton, this weekend, on Saturday evening (7-9pm), Sunday afternoon (4-6pm), and Monday evening (7-9pm).
www.nasawatch.com /archives/2005/08/professor_john.html   (422 words)

  
 Fast Breaking Comment by John N. Bahcall
John N. Bahcall answers a few questions about this month's fast breaking paper in the field of Physics.
John N. Bahcall is listed in the rankings of the Special Topic Neutrinos, in the Top 25 Papers (#3, #8, #9, and #16), and also is among the Top 25 Authors in both number of papers and cites per paper.
View all the products of the Research Services Group from Thomson Scientific.
www.esi-topics.com /fbp/2003/june03-JohnBahcall.html   (752 words)

  
 SPACE.com -- Astrophysicist John Bahcall, 70, Dies
NEW YORK (AP) -- John Norris Bahcall, an astrophysicist who found a new way to study the sun and was a major force behind the Hubble Space Telescope, has died.
Bahcall said calculations by physicists -- including himself -- were flawed and that the tiny particles changed their shape.
World's smallest, lightest multi function telescope: from microscopy to star gazing in one extremely cool gadget.
www.space.com /news/ap_050819_obit_bahcall.html   (528 words)

  
 How Uncertain Are Solar Neutrino Predictions? (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Abstract: this paper, we determine the uncertainties in the solar neutrino calculations that arise from errors in the nuclear fusion cross sections and show that these uncertainties, while relatively small, are currently the largest sources of recognized errors in the neutrino predictions.
1 Bahcall and (context) - Thoul - 1994
1 Bahcall and G (context) - Bahcall - 1968
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /308809.html   (305 words)

  
 The Office of Science -A Tribute to John N. Bahcall
A celebration of Dr. Bahcall's distinguished life and work will be held on Saturday, October 29, at the Institute for Advanced Study, in Princeton, NJ.
Personal tributes to Dr. Bahcall will begin at 2:00 p.m., and a reception at 4:00 p.m.
For further information as it is available, please consult the Institute's website at www.ias.edu.
www.er.doe.gov /Sub/Newsroom/News_Releases/DOE-SC/2005/Bahcall   (121 words)

  
 John Bahcall popular science papers on solar neutrinos, Hubble Space Telescope, quasars
John Bahcall popular science papers on solar neutrinos, Hubble Space Telescope, quasars
Remarks made on receiving the Enrico Fermi Award 10/22/03.
Interview with John Bahcall in Candid Science IV, Conversations with Famous Physicists, authors Magdolna Hargittai and István Hargittai (Imperial College Press 2004), pp.
www.sns.ias.edu /~jnb/Papers/Popular/popular.html   (182 words)

  
 Hubble Space Telescope Images Of A Sample Of Twenty Nearby Luminous Quasars (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
John N. Bahcall, Sofia Kirhakos, and David H. Saxe, Institute for Advanced...
These observations show that luminous quasars occur in diverse environments that include ellipticals as bright as the brightest cluster galaxies (2), apparently normal ellipticals (10), apparently normal spirals with H II regions (3), complex systems of gravitationally interacting components (3), and faint...
HST Images of Twenty Nearby Luminous Quasars - John Bahcall Sofia
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /308799.html   (268 words)

  
 John N. Bahcall Books - Signed, used, new, out-of-print
John N. Bahcall Books - Signed, used, new, out-of-print
The emphasis of this collection of essays, composed by a stellar group of astronomers and astrophysicists, is on the current state of our knowledge as a preparation for future unraveling of more mysteries of the universe, which appear most amenable to solution.
A collection of classic papers exploring the pivotal questions that shaped the field of physics The papers reprinted in this book depict a research field that is poised to answer some of the fundamental questions of twentieth-century physics and astronomy: How does the sun shine?
www.alibris.com /search/books/author/John_N_Bahcall   (279 words)

  
 Dialogos of Eide: John Bahcall and the Neutrinos
Dialogos of Eide: John Bahcall and the Neutrinos
PLato saids,"Look to the perfection of the heavens for truth," while Aristotle saids "look around you at what is, if you would know the truth" To Remember: Eskesthai
I am interested in how theoretical ideas are born in mind.
eskesthai.blogspot.com /2006/02/john-bahcall-and-neutrinos.html   (175 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Unsolved Problems in Astrophysics: Books: John N. Bahcall,Jeremiah P. Ostriker   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Amazon.com: Unsolved Problems in Astrophysics: Books: John N. Bahcall,Jeremiah P. Ostriker
Join Amazon Prime and ship Two-Day for free and Overnight for $3.99.
by John N. Bahcall (Editor), Jeremiah P. Ostriker (Editor) "The tests of the relativistic cosmological model are well understood; what is new is the development of means of applying them in a broad variety..." (more)
amazon.com /Unsolved-Problems-Astrophysics-John-Bahcall/dp/0691016062   (1055 words)

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