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Topic: John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset

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	Hundred Years' War: John de Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (c.1371-1409) [Marquess Dorset]
		JOHN DE BEAUFORT, 1ST EARL OF SOMERSET, was the eldest of the four children of John of Gaunt by Catherine Swynford, born out of wedlock.
		After John of Gaunt married their mother in 1396, the children were declared legitimate by Richard II's parliament of 1397, and by papal bull.
		By her he had Henry Beaufort, 2nd Earl of Somerset (c.1401-1418); John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset; Thomas Beaufort, Earl of Perche (c.1405-1432); Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset; Joan Beaufort (c.1406-1445), Queen of James I of Scotland; and Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Devon (c.1409-1449).
	www.luminarium.org /encyclopedia/johnbeaufort1.htm (319 words)

	John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (baptised March 25, 1404 – May 27, 1444), was an English noble and military commander.
		He was the second son of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, and succeeded his elder brother Henry to become the 3rd Earl of Somerset in 1418.
		In 1443 he was created Duke of Somerset and Earl of Kendal, made a Knight of the Garter, and appointed Captain-General of Guyenne.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset (213 words)

	John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Beaufort was born in about 1373 and his surname probably reflects his birthplace, his father's Beaufort Castle in Anjou, France.
		John of Gaunt had his nephew Richard II of England declare the Beaufort children legitimate in 1390, with the important proviso that they were barred from the succession to the throne, despite being the grandchildren of Edward III of England.
		John Beaufort was created Earl of Somerset on February 10, 1397.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset (326 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
		John of Gaunt had his nephew Richard II of England declare the Beaufort children legitimate in 1390, Gaunt married their mother in January 1396.
		He and his wife had six children; his grand-daughter Lady Margaret Beaufort married a descendant of Catherine of Valois by Owen Tudor, creating a powerful branch of the Lancastrian family and enabling Henry VII to claim the throne in spite of the agreement barring the Beaufort family from the succession.
		Somerset died on 16 March 1410 in the Hospital of St. Katherine-by-the-Tower.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset (355 words)

	marquess (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The first marquess in England was Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford, who was created Marquess of Dublin by Richard II on the 1 December 1385.
		On the 13 October 1386 the patent of this marquessate was recalled, Robert de Vere as was raised to Duke of Oxford.
		John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, the second legitimate son of John of Gaunt, was raised to the second marquessate as Marquess of Dorset on in September 1397.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Marquess.html (318 words)

	Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Somerset married Eleanor Beauchamp, daughter of Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick and his first wife Elizabeth Berkeley sometime between 1431 and 1435 in a unlicensed marriage.
		Eleanor was an older half-sister of Henry de Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick and Anne Neville, Countess of Warwick.
		Margaret (bef.1439-1474) (not to be confused with her cousin Margaret Beaufort), who first married Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Stafford, son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, by whom she was the mother of Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, and then married Sir Richard Darell.
	www.tocatch.info /en/Edmund_Beaufort,_2nd_Duke_of_Somerset.htm (559 words)

	James II of Scotland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		James was son of James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort, daughter of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset and Margaret Holland.
		Attempts to curb Douglas power were seen in 1451, when Douglas was out of the country, and culminated with the murder of the 8th Earl of Douglas at Stirling Castle on February 22, 1452.
		But James' patronage of lands, titles and office to allies of the Douglases saw their allies begin to change sides, most tellingly the Earl of Crawford, and in 1455 James was finally able to make a decisive blow against the Douglases, and they were finally defeated at the battle of Arkinholm in May 1455.
	www.peekskill.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/James_II_of_Scotland (1006 words)

	EZGeography - James II of Scotland
		James I's death had been an attempt to usurp power by Walter Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl, but it failed miserably and Atholl and his allies were captured and executed in the months after the assassination.
		The government was led (1437-1439) by Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas, as lieutenant-general of the realm.
		The precise details of who ran the government year by year between 1439 and 1445 are complex and far from certain, but in 1445 the Livingstons cooperated with William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas, son of the recently deceased 7th Earl, to throw Crichton from power.
	www.ezgeography.com /encyclopedia/James_II_of_Scotland (988 words)

	John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		He was born in about 1373, probably at his father's Beaufort Castle in Anjou, France.
		In any event, their father gave them the surname "Beaufort" and the portcullis as their emblem.
		On September 28 of that year he married Margaret Holland, daughter of Thomas de Holand, 2nd Earl of Kent; the next day he was created Marquess of Somerset and Dorset.
	www.theezine.net /j/john-beaufort-1st-earl-of-somerset.html (169 words)

	John of Gaunt
		John de Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, born 1373, had issue:
		John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, had issue:
		Margaret Beaufort, mar Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond and had issue (House of Tudor).
	humphrysfamilytree.com /Royal/john.gaunt.html (404 words)

	I1468: John Beaufort 1st Earl Of Somerset (1372 - 16 Mar 1409/10)
		I1468: John Beaufort 1st Earl Of Somerset (1372 - 16 Mar 1409/10)
		Descendants of John Beaufort 1st Earl Of Somerset and Lady Margaret Holland
		3 Edmund Beaufort 1st Duke Of Somerset = Eleanor Beauchamp
	web.ukonline.co.uk /nigel.battysmith/Database/D0013/I1468.html (165 words)

	Play Shakespeare.com :: The Ultimate Free Shakespeare Resource - Henry VI, Part 1
		In England, Richard, Duke of York quarrels with John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset.
		King Henry innocently selects a red rose, aligning himself with Somerset and setting in motion the Wars of the Roses between the House of Lancaster, represented by the red rose, and the House of York, represented by the white.
		Beaufort arrives to organize a truce that dissatisfies everyone: York resents having the opportunity for complete victory snatched from his grasp, while the King of France resents becoming a viceroy under Henry.
	www.playshakespeare.com /content/view/87/131 (484 words)

	thePeerage.com - Sir John de Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset and others
		Sir John de Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset was born illegitimately between 1371 and 1373 in Beafort Castle, England.
		She married, secondly, Sir John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, son of Sir John de Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset and Lady Margaret de Holand, between 1439 and 1442.
		She married Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, son of Edward III, King of England and Philippe de Hainaut, between 1 March 1372 and 30 April 1372 in Hertford Castle, Hertford, Hertfordshire, England.
	www.thepeerage.com /p10198.htm (3630 words)

	Margaret Beaufort - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Margaret Beaufort (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Edward and his younger brother Richard III of England were sons of Cecily Neville, grandsons to Joan Beaufort, great-grandsons to John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford.
		Margaret's first marriage, to John de la Pole, took place in 1450, when she was still a child, but was annulled after a short time.
		The coats-of-arms woven into the tapestry are of England (parted as usual with France) and the portcullis badge of the Beauforts, which the early Tudor kings would use.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Margaret-Beaufort.html (552 words)

	Margaret Beaufort explained (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Edmund was the eldest son of the king's mother, dowager Queen Catherine (the widow of Henry V) by her illegal (and so legally invalid) second marriage to a Welsh squire in her household, Owen Tudor.
		Nevertheless, Lady Margaret soon married her third husband, Sir Henry Stafford, son of the 1st Duke of Buckingham.
		Stanley was later made Earl of Derby, which made Margaret Countess of Derby, and she was still the dowager Countess of Richmond.
	www.wordspider.net /ma/margaret-beaufort.html (711 words)

	Catherine Swynford
		Catherine Swynford, wife of John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, was a daughter of Sir Payne Roelt, a knight who came to England from Hainault in the train of King Edward III's queen, Philippa of Hainaut.
		Soon after her husband's death in 1372 Catherine became the mistress of John of Gaunt, and in 1396, nearly two years after the duke had become a widower for the second time, she was married to him at Lincoln.
		By John of Gaunt Catherine had four children, all of whom were born before their marriage.
	www.nndb.com /people/343/000098049 (168 words)

	CONK! Encyclopedia: 1410 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Jan Hus is excommunicated by the Archbishop of Prague.
		William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness (died 1484)
		Beatrice of Portugal, queen of John I of Castile (born 1372)
	www.conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=1410 (162 words)

	webGED: The Bement Family Data Page
		spouse: Beaufort, John 1st Duke of Somerset (<1410 - 1444)
		Beaufort, John 1st Duke of Somerset (<1410 - 1444)
		JOHN BEAUMONT (1-1) was born about 1612 in Yorkshire County, England, the third of six children of Thomas and Jennet (Stafford) Beaumont.
	www.bementfamily.com /webged/bement.wbg/wga7.html (3202 words)

	John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset.
		Here you will find more informations about John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset.
		The orginal John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset article can be editet
	encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/John-Beaufort-1st-Earl-of-Somerset.html (411 words)

	John of Gaunt
		John de Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, born 1373, had issue:
		John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, had issue:
		Margaret Beaufort, mar Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond and had issue (House of Tudor).
	www.humphrysfamilytree.com /Royal/john.gaunt.html (438 words)

	(Ella BEATY - Thomas BEAUFORT ) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Henry BEAUFORT (Cardinal Beaufort, Bishop of Winche) (- 1447)
		John BEAUFORT (1st Earl of Somerset, Knight of the) (1372 - 21 APR 1410)
		Thomas BEAUFORT (Duke of Exeter, Knight of the Garte) (- 1426)
	www.oblevins.com /blevins/INDEX/IND0225.html (65 words)

	RICHARD WILLIAM CHURCH... - Online Information article about RICHARD WILLIAM CHURCH...
		BRISTOL, JOHN DIGBY, 1ST EARL OF 6 (1580-1653)
		OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
		SOMERSET, ROBERT CARR (or KER), EARL OF (e.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /CHR_CLI/CHURCH_RICHARD_WILLIAM_1815189o.html (1367 words)

	Margaret Beaufort biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Her second cousin Henry VI had as yet no children, and considered naming her his heir.
		He married her to his half-brother, Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond.
		E.M.G. Routh, Lady Margaret: A Memoir of Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, Mother of Henry VII, 1924: e-text
	margaret-beaufort.biography.ms (483 words)

	Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset - MindSharer Article Archive (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset (1406?- May 22,1455) was an English nobleman and an important figure in the Wars of the Roses and in the Hundred Years War.
		Somerset married Eleanor Beauchamp, daughter of Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick sometime between 1431 and 1435 in a unlicensed marriage.
		Eleanor, who married first James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormonde and second Sir Robert Spencer.
	articles.mindsharer.com /html/Edmund_Beaufort,_2nd_Duke_of_Somerset (556 words)

	I1468: John Beaufort 1st Earl Of Somerset (1372 - 1410)
		1 Edmund Beaufort 1st Duke Of Somerset = Eleanor Beauchamp
		3 Margaret Beaufort = Edmund Tudor Earl Of Richmond
		3 Margaret Beaufort = Thomas Courtenay 5th Earl Of Devon
	web.ukonline.co.uk /nigel.battysmith/Database/D0009/I1468.html (247 words)

	John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset : John Beaufort (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Current city Street: John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset : John Beaufort <
		His son John was named Earl of Somerset on February 10, 1397.
		Some months later, Somerset married Margaret Holland, daughter of the Earl of Kent; they had six children:
	www.city-search.org /jo/john-beaufort.html (340 words)

	Lancaster (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		He was created Earl of Kendal, Earl of Richmond and Duke of Bedford in 1414 by his brother, King
		John James Robert Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland
		On the return of the Conservatives to power in 1874 he became Postmaster-General under Disraeli, and was made GCB on his retirement in 1880.
	bonose.com /Lancaster-84.html (670 words)

	1410 articles and news from Start Learning Now (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		- William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness (died 1484)
		- Beatrice of Portugal, queen of John I of Castile (born 1372)
		John Seymour Associates e-Books by Martin Shervington and John Seymour.
	www.startlearningnow.com /1410.htm (273 words)

	Plantagenet - Edward 1 "Longshanks" King of England - circa 1460 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		John "of Gaunt" Plantagenet [parents] "Duke of Lancaster" born March1373 died 3 Feb 1398
		John De Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset link to Wrightson
		John De Beaufort, [parents] 1st Earl of Somerset born 1373 - died 16 Mar 1410 buried St Katherine by the Tower, London
	www.scottishcelticjewellery.com /wrightson/edwardplantagenet1312.htm (277 words)

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