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Topic: John Eliot missionary


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In the News (Fri 17 Feb 12)

  
  John Eliot - LoveToKnow 1911   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
ELIOT, JOHN (1604-1690), American colonial clergyman, known as the "Apostle to the Indians," was born probably at Widford, Hertfordshire, England, where he was baptized on the 5th of August 1604.
Eliot induced the Massachusetts General Court to set aside land for their residence, the same body also voting him Do to prosecute the work, and directing that two clergymen be annually elected by the clergy as preachers to the Indians.
Yet at Eliot's death, which occurred at Roxbury on the 21st of May 1690, the missions were at the height of their prosperity, and that the results of his labours were not permanent was due only to the racial traits of the New England tribes.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /John_Eliot   (1192 words)

  
 John Eliot (missionary) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Eliot (baptized 5 August 1604 - 21 May 1690) was a Puritan missionary born in Widford, Hertfordshire, England.
Eliot was best known for attempting to preserve the culture (minus the religion) of the Native Americans by putting them in planned towns where they could continue by their own rule.
Eliot was also the author of The Christian Commonwealth: or,The Civil Policy Of The Rising Kingdom of Jesus Christ, considered the first book on politics written by an American and also the first book to be banned by an American government.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/John_Eliot_(missionary)   (527 words)

  
 John Eliot and Nonatum   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Eliot dealt with this problem, first, by devising an Algonquian grammar (thus giving their language written form), and then by translating both the Old and New Testaments into that complex tongue, a herculean task that he did not finally complete until 1663.
John Eliot was born in Widford, Hertfordshire, England in 1604, the younger son of Bennett Eliot, a wealthy landowner.
Accompanying Eliot to Waban's encampment were three companions, Thomas Shepard, Minister of Cambridge; Daniel Gookin, afterwards Supervisor of Indian towns for the Massachusetts Bay Colony; and either John Wilson, Minister of Boston, or Elder Heath of Roxbury (on this point the record is unclear).
www.bahistory.org /HistoryJohnEliotNonantum.html   (1364 words)

  
 John Eliot
ELIOT, John, first styled "the Indian apostle" by Thomas Thorowgood in 1660, a designation so appropriate that it has secured universal and perpetual acceptance, born probably in Widford, Hertfordshire, England, as there is a record of his baptism in that parish on 5 August '1604; died in Roxbury, Massachusetts, 21 May 1690.
Eliot : "That he had entered into holy orders in the Church of England before he left home is evident from the insertion of his name in the list given by Neal of the emigrant clergy." The Church of England was then dealing rigorously with those who did not conform to her doctrines and ordinances.
Eliot was convinced that the Indians must give up their roving habits and become members of settled communities before they could make much progress in the Christian life.
www.famousamericans.net /johneliot   (2455 words)

  
 BIO: John Eliot   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
John Eliot was born in Hertfordshire, England, in 1604 and graduated from Cambridge in 1622.
Eliot planned towns for Indian converts, away from the white towns, in areas where they could preserve their own language and culture and live by their own laws.
Eliot's Indian towns grew to fourteen in number, with thousands of inhabitants, but they were scattered in King Philip's War in 1675 (King Philip was an Indian leader who undertook to drive the English out of New England), and although four communities were restored, they did not continue long.
www.hillsdale.edu /Personal/Westblade/REL/Biography/05/21.html   (407 words)

  
 John Eliot
John Eliot (1604-90), known as 'the apostle to the Indians' (1), was born in August 1604 at Widford in Hertfordshire, the son of Bennett Eliot, a yeoman of that county.
It was as pastor at Roxbury that Eliot began to display the devotion to the spiritual and material welfare of the native ('Indian') population that distinguished him throughout his life.
Eliot undertook a thorough revision of his translation for the second edition, the revised version of the New Testament being published in 1681 and the Old Testament in 1685.
www.jesus.cam.ac.uk /college/history/eliot.html   (945 words)

  
 Eliot, John - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
ELIOT, JOHN [Eliot, John] 1604-90, English missionary in colonial Massachusetts, called the Apostle to the Indians.
Eliot's sources and "a cumulative plausibility": Austin Dobson, John Ford, Kipling, Norman Cameron.
John Eliot's Mission to the Indians before King Philip's War.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/E/Eliot-Jo.asp   (402 words)

  
 Glimpses bulletin #24: John Eliot, Pioneer missionary to Indians
John Eliot, later known as the "Apostle to the Indians," first began learning the Algonquian language, spoken by most New England Indians, from Indians captured during the Pequot War.
John Eliot had come to Massachusetts in 1631 and become pastor of the church in Roxbury the next year.
John Eliot and the Puritans recognized that conversion to Christianity would change the entire fabric of Indian life (as it had changed the entire fabric of the Puritans' own lives).
chi.gospelcom.net /GLIMPSEF/Glimpses/glmps024.shtml   (975 words)

  
 A Brief History of Natick   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Natick was established in 1651 by the Puritan missionary, John Eliot, who settled a group of "Praying Indians" here on land granted by the General Court which was part of the Dedham Grant.
Eliot learned their language and with the help of the Indians, who had no written language, transcribed the Bible into the Algonquin language.
Eliot had given the Indians their form of government and they held their own town meetings and elected their own officials.
www.natickhistory.com /briefhist.html   (1192 words)

  
 John Eliot - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Eliot (statesman) (Sir John), 17th century politician
John Eliot (missionary), 17th century Puritan minister and missionary
This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/John_Eliot   (86 words)

  
 Tioga Chapter 44   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
John Elliott, a cousin of the wife of Uriah Spencer, was born in Kent, Litchfield county, Connecticut, November 3, 1760, and died in Lawrence, December 13, 1845; his wife, Penina Walter, born March 11, 1777, died August 29, 1870.
His grandfather, John Baldwin, a prosperous farmer and merchant, lived in Norwich, Connecticut, and had two sons, one, Jabez, served through the entire Revolutionary War, and Rufus, the father of Eleazer, who assisted in the erection of Dartmouth College, Eleazer as a lad assisting to haul the logs of which the first buildings were constructed.
John C. Knox, afterwards eminent as a judge of the State Supreme Court, practiced in Lawrenceville in the later thirties and early forties.
www.accessible.com /amcnty/PA/Tioga/Tioga44.htm   (10929 words)

  
 Eliot Bible Leaves: The 1663 First Bible Printed In America
Eliot’s Bible did much more than bring the Gospel to the pagan natives who were worshiping creation rather than the Creator… it gave them literacy, as they did not have a written language of their own until this Bible was printed for them.
But the kind of Bible John Eliot needed for his missionary outreach to the native American “Indians” was certainly not to be found in England, or anywhere else.
Eliot recognized that one of the main reasons why the native Americans were considered "primitive" by European settlers, is that they did not have a written alphabet of their own.
www.greatsite.com /ancient-rare-bible-leaves/eliot-1663-leaf.html   (942 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Eliot, John   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Eliot, John ELIOT, JOHN [Eliot, John] 1604-90, English missionary in colonial Massachusetts, called the Apostle to the Indians.
He entered Parliament in 1621, became closely associated with Sir John Eliot, and was imprisoned (1627) for refusing to pay the forced loan demanded by Charles I.
Written by Richard Mather, John Eliot, and Thomas Weld, it was published in 1640 at Cambridge as The Whole Book of Psalms Faithfully Translated into English Metre.
www.encyclopedia.com /articles/04055.html   (647 words)

  
 Literary Encyclopedia: John Eliot   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
John Eliot was a Puritan missionary in the Massachusetts Bay area, and for his work with Algonquian tribes he was dubbed “Apostle to the Indians.” In 1631 Eliot sailed to the New World on board the Lyon, following other first-generation ministers to New England.
Eliot was born in Hertfordshire, England, and was baptised at St. John the Baptist Church in Widford, around twenty miles from London.
A series of eleven missionary tracts, which contain many of his letters and narratives, were sent to England between the years 1643-1671 and were published by the Corporation for the Propagation of the Gospel.
www.litencyc.com /php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=1409   (647 words)

  
 John Eliot and America's First Bible - Dr. Herbert Samworth
Eliot's preaching was so well received that he was offered the position of Teacher of the church, which he declined in favor of a similar offer from the church at Roxbury.
Eliot requested a second printing of the Algonquin Bible to replace those lost in the devastation caused by the war.
At the age of eighty-one, Eliot knew his earthly work was nearly done and he wrote to people in England that he was "drawing home." His death in 1690 at age eighty-six essentially ended the attempt to evangelize the Algonquians in their native tongue.
www.solagroup.org /articles/historyofthebible/hotb_0005.html   (2058 words)

  
 The Tribes & the States, Chapter 8
The missionary did not encounter the usual difficulty of intolerance, because the Penacook peoples believed in the freest expression of opinion; but that very fact made the denunciatory style ineffective, and considerable modification was necessary.
Eliot had his converts, especially among the tribes that received white colonies among them; but most of these converts never acquired the fanaticism that possessed the Puritan refugees who had come over on a religious crusade.
Eliot considered it a victory that the Okamakammessets let the white settlers build a church in the capital town of Okamakammesset itself, for the uses of the inhabitants of the adjoining Puritan town of Marlborough; but we shall see that this permission had strategic reasons which Eliot never even considered.
www.sidis.net /TSChap8bw.htm   (3460 words)

  
 YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> Eliot   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Charles W. Eliot one of the presidents of the Harvard University
Richard Eliot, son of the statesman Sir John Eliot
Eliot or Thomas Stearns Eliot, the author, poet and literary critic
www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/Eliot   (116 words)

  
 urbana.org - Articles
And then there are the missionaries themselves, in constant need of the fruit of the Spirit in their own lives.
We are not being critical, but we would magnify the need of every individual missionary for the ministry of the Holy Spirit in his personal daily life.
Missionary literature abounds with their testimony, and our own hearts are constantly affirming that it is so.
www.urbana.org /_articles.cfm?RecordId=750   (1130 words)

  
 Maranatha Bible Church - The Evangelical Christian Almanac - May   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
John 23rd was a weak leader and was deposed from his papacy by the Council of Constance.
It required an oath of allegiance to William and Mary, rulers of England and rejected papal jurisdiction, the Mass, Invocation of the Saints and transubstantiation.
John Stewart was a freeborn man of African descent who gave much of his adult life to carrying the gospel to the American Indian.
www.maranathabiblechurch.org /website/may.html   (6853 words)

  
 The Boston Historical Society and Museum
The burying ground is named for Rev. John Eliot, Christian missionary to the native peoples of the Neponset.
Eliot is buried in the Parish Tomb, along with other early ministers of the First Parish of Roxbury.
Due to Eliot's work, First Church in Roxbury was one of only three churches in the Puritan Massachusetts era to admit Native Americans as full memebers.
www.bostonhistory.org /m_roxbury.php   (1415 words)

  
 Today in History: September 10   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Explorer, writer, and cartographer John Smith assumed the presidency of the Jamestown settlement on September 10, 1608.
The charismatic and controversial Smith was initially excluded from the government of the settlement on grounds he conspired to mutiny en route to Virginia.
This bible is printed in the Algonquian language, translated from the English by missionary John Eliot as an aid him to his missionary efforts among Native Americans.
memory.loc.gov /ammem/today/sep10.html   (830 words)

  
 BookRags: John Eliot Biography
John Eliot, traditionally remembered as "the Apostle to the Indians," remains one of the most distinctive figures among the first-generation New England ministers, although his stature rests more on the magnitude of his undertakings and the qualities of his character as reported by others than on the books he left behind him.
For Eliot, the central book in human history was the Bible: the source of his evangelical vision, the grounding for his theory of governance, and the essential foundation of any Christian life.
Even though a bibliographer can list many books written or translated by Eliot, he was essentially a man of this one book, and his faith in its power led to one of the most remarkable life stories among the Puritan clergy.
www.bookrags.com /biography/john-eliot-dlb   (192 words)

  
 Today in History - August 22
John Eliot (1604-1690) founded a church for Native Americans at Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.
Levi Spaulding, missionary to Ceylon, was born in Jaffrey, New Hampshire (d.
Theodore Hoyer, professor at Saint John's College (Winfield, Kansas) and Concordia Seminary (Saint Louis), was born in Spring Valley, Kansas (d.
chi.lcms.org /history/tih0822.htm   (199 words)

  
 Eliot, John. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
1604–90, English missionary in colonial Massachusetts, called the Apostle to the Indians.
Educated at Cambridge, he was influenced by Thomas Hooker, became a staunch Puritan, and emigrated from England.
The pamphlets by Eliot and, even more, his translation of the Bible into an Algonquian language usually called Natick (1661–63; the first Bible printed in North America) and his Indian Primer (1669) are prime sources of later knowledge of the peoples of Massachusetts.
www.bartleby.com /65/el/Eliot-Jo.html   (294 words)

  
 Missions history: What happened on this date in October?
He taught that when missionaries insisted on establishing structures that were expensive to maintain, they made it impossible for a church to achieve independence and vitality.
October 24, 1869 -- Scottish Presbyterian missionary John Paton holds the first Communion service on the small island of Aniwa (part of what is now Vanuatu).
John wrote a letter to the CIM headquarters, saying they would be released in exchange for $20,000.
home.snu.edu /~HCULBERT/oct.htm   (1635 words)

  
 Indians Confront the English
John Cabot explored the coasts of Maine and Nova Scotia in 1497 and 1498.
John Smith, the leader of the colonists, recalled several years later how he was captured by the Indians in December 1607 and saved from execution by Powhatan's daughter, Pocahontas, "a child of twelve or thirteen years of age."
In Massachusetts, meanwhile, the Puritan missionary John Eliot worked to convert the Indians to Christianity, gathering converts into "praying towns" where they were expected to give up Indian ways and live like their Christian English neighbors.
www.emayzine.com /lectures/english.htm   (2858 words)

  
 Laurel Thatcher Ulrich | John Winthrop's City of Women | The Massachusetts Historical Review, 3 | The History ...
Her friend Alice Stratton warned that those responsible for Jones's prosecution would be punished after death; Stratton's husband went further, charging that the magistrates would "do anything for bribes and [church] members." These were seditious words, and the Strattons eventually recanted, but they retained their influence among a dissenting faction in Watertown's church.
Eliot gave each of the children "an Apple or a Cake" before he examined them.
Battis argues that she was always dependent on the guidance of strong men, and Hall places John Cotton at the center of the theological debate.
www.historycooperative.org /journals/mhr/3/ulrich.html   (9018 words)

  
 John Wesley, Missionary to America
John Wesley (1703-1791), born into an Anglican home in Epworth, England, was the fifteenth child of Samuel and Susannah Wesley.
As a result of their methodical habits of spirituality and lifestyle, both John and Charles became ridiculed as "Methodists." Later, Whitefield, as a colleague and friend of Wesley's at Oxford and in Georgia, was asked about the doctrinal difference between himself and Wesley and whether he thought he would see Wesley in heaven.
In Georgia, Wesley met the eminent Moravian missionary August Spangenberg, and in 1738, George Whitefield came to Georgia and preached throughout Georgia and the other American colonies.
www.wmcarey.edu /carey/wesley/wesley.htm   (541 words)

  
 BIO sketches in chrono order
Anskar, Bishop and Missionary To Denmark and Sweden
John of the Cross, Friar, Reformer, Poet, Mystic
John Keble, Priest, Poet, Renewer of the Church
justus.anglican.org /resources/bio/biochron.html   (339 words)

  
 Missiology
At no period in its history has the church either totally forgotten its missionary task or failed to engage in a measure of serious reflection on the basic questions which this has raised.
One can hardly have a living congregation that is not to some extent missionary, even if its outreach is only along kinship lines and within racial boundaries.
Since then, the gatherings of this conference's stepchildren, the International Missionary Council (until Ghana, 1958) and the Commission on World Mission and Evangelism of the World Council of Churches (after New Delhi, 1961), have continued to reflect on a great variety of aspects of the science of mission.
mb-soft.com /believe/txo/missiolo.htm   (1394 words)

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